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Research Poster 36 x 48 - Western Oregon University
Research Poster 36 x 48 - Western Oregon University

... periodically produce sizeable events capable of causing considerable shaking and damage. The Scotts Mills Earthquake of 1962 (M 5.5), the Spring Break Earthquake of 1993 (M 5.6), and late Holocene evidence of a M-7.0 event along the Tacoma Fault Zone are examples. Different types of crustal faults a ...
Lecture_Ch05 - earthjay science
Lecture_Ch05 - earthjay science

... scale of the amount of energy released by an earthquake. • Mw calculated on the basis of: 1) the total area of the fault rupture, 2) how far the rocks move along the fault during quake, and 3) the strength of the rock that ruptures. • These 3 aspects of an earthquake are related to long-period seism ...
agu12 - Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
agu12 - Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences

... 2) Subjective nature of hazard mapping, resulting from need to chose faults, maximum magnitude, recurrence model, and ground motion model. This precludes the traditional method of developing a model from the first part of a time series and testing how well it does in the later part. That works if th ...
Epicenter Location
Epicenter Location

... FaultEpicenterFocusFocal Depth-P-WaveS-WaveSeismographSeismogramINTRODUCTION: Earthquakes occur when there is movement within the crust along a fault. This movement creates waves which travel through the Earth. These seismic waves are radiated in every direction from the focus. An earthquake occurs ...
Earthquakes, Plate Boundaries, and Depth Indiana Standard
Earthquakes, Plate Boundaries, and Depth Indiana Standard

... earthquakes, and types of plate boundaries where earthquakes occur. Description of activity: Students will use downloaded data sent from Indiana Pepp stations to Wilber II from various teleseismic earthquakes which have taken place in the past year, and using the longitude and latitude listed, will ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... seismometer. (P-S differential travel time) ...
Document
Document

... - Uncertainties due to earth's variability and deviations from the mathematical simplifications used. Even with high-quality modern data, seismic moment estimates for the Loma Prieta earthquake vary by about 25%, and Ms values vary by about 0.2 units. - Uncertainties for historic earthquakes are lar ...
STRONG-MOTION SEISMOGRAPH NETWORK OPERATED BY
STRONG-MOTION SEISMOGRAPH NETWORK OPERATED BY

Annexure-X
Annexure-X

... Plinth level of the school buildings to be kept atleast 15 cm above the known highest flood level, minimum 45 cm above the ground level. In storm surge prone coastal areas either the whole school or the roof of the school made accessible through stairs should be kept higher than the estimated maximu ...
gaps in the understanding and mitigation of earthquake hazards
gaps in the understanding and mitigation of earthquake hazards

... Assessing and mitigating the effects of earthquakes Damage caused by earthquake results from ground shaking, landslides, liquefaction, tsunamis, and ground rupture across active faults. Of the above list, much of the damage and injuries occur when built structures and natural slopes respond poorly t ...
Experience and Prediction of Seismic Studies in Azerbaijan
Experience and Prediction of Seismic Studies in Azerbaijan

... program Velest. The test volume to a depth of 60 km was divided into small sections of a thickness of 2 km in the depth range 0-10 km and 5-10 km thick at depths of 10-60 km. The study dealt with seismological data on the parameters of local earthquakes and the arrival times of P and S waves recorde ...
Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... S waves before an earthquake occurs. • Sometimes slight changes in the tilt of the Earth’s surface can be detected. • Some scientists believe animals behavior is affected. ...
Love wave
Love wave

... A surface wave in which the individual  particles of material move only back  and forth in a horizontal plane  perpendicular to the direction of wave  travel.   ...
abstract
abstract

Lab setup
Lab setup

... plates that make up the outer shell of the earth. There are about a dozen major plates and they are about 50 km thick. The temperature and material properties at the base of the plates are such that they can slip steadily without producing any earthquakes. However, when a plate itself is deformed, d ...
Epidemiology of Disasters - University of Pittsburgh
Epidemiology of Disasters - University of Pittsburgh

... • Injury program tracks injuries and fatalities • Health Officer coordinates information for the public and health care providers Shoaf ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Will DART buoys be effective at warning villages in all situations? What would happen if a tsunami was generated fairly closely to a beach? Suggested Response: Although the DART system is a good tsunami detection and warning system, it will not be effective in all situations. If an earthquake or slu ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must have
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must have

... Why do earthquakes occur? B. Elastic Rebound: the mechanism of earthquake generation 4) Sudden brittle failure 5) Deformed rock springs back into place releasing energy 6) Energy is transmitted in all directions as seismic waves. This produces ground shaking ...
Abstract
Abstract

... Study of the ionospheric perturbation for SEM emissions has been checked by DEMETER satellite data using level N1 and N2 data for three earthquakes. Ionospheric perturbation is observed in temperature and density of ionic and electronic components of ionospheric plasma due to the seismic activity an ...
Section 9-2
Section 9-2

... • Primary, secondary and surface waves do not travel through Earth at the same speed. • Primary waves are the fastest, surface waves are the slowest. • Scientists use the different speeds of seismic waves to determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter. ...
Earthquakes and Architecture
Earthquakes and Architecture

... earthquakes every 75 to 100 years, with the first recorded as early as 1255 AD. In 1934 Nepal experienced a deadly earthquake that resulted in the death of 8,500 people and destruction of 20 percent of valley structures, at a time when the population was far less than at present. Seismologists are p ...
Critical Facility Seismic Mitigation
Critical Facility Seismic Mitigation

Science: Geology Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics
Science: Geology Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics

Press Release
Press Release

Towering Toothpick Disaster: An Earthquake Kit Er Student
Towering Toothpick Disaster: An Earthquake Kit Er Student

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Earthquake casualty estimation



Recent advances are improving the speed and accuracy of loss estimates immediately after earthquakes (within less than an hour) so that injured people may be rescued more efficiently. After major and large earthquakes, rescue agencies and civil defense managers rapidly need quantitative estimates of the extent of the potential disaster, at a time when information from the affected area may not yet have reached the outside world. For the injured below the rubble every minute counts.To rapidly provide estimates of the extent of an earthquake disaster is much less of a problem in industrialized than in developing countries. This article focuses on how one can estimate earthquake losses in developing countries in real time.
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