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Equilibrium
Equilibrium

... At price p* quantity demanded (Qd) is less than quantity supplied (Qs). There is an oversupply or a glut. (of Qs Qd) The market is in disequilibrium and is not stable. Market forces ( excess supply) will tend to force prices down. ...
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Formative Quiz on Supply and Demand 1. The law of demand states
Formative Quiz on Supply and Demand 1. The law of demand states

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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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