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NOVA Online Cancer Tutorial
NOVA Online Cancer Tutorial

... 1. Which process do body cells use to replicate? 2. How do mutated cells replicated differently than normal cells? E.)Spread and Second Mutation: 1. What do the mutated cells do to the normal cells? 2. How do the mutated cells end up with more than one mutant genes? F.)Third/Fourth Mutations: 1. How ...
MUTATIONS
MUTATIONS

... DNA just happen.  Our DNA can change without warning, which changes the genes and how they behave.  Factors that cause changes in our DNA:  Errors when DNA is copied for new cells  Environmental factors change DNA (nicotine, sunlight, x-rays, chemicals  Mutations are inherited from the parents ...
MUTATIONS, MUTAGENESIS, AND CARCINOGENESIS
MUTATIONS, MUTAGENESIS, AND CARCINOGENESIS

... Errors at replication ...
February 2017 update: read here
February 2017 update: read here

Hereditary Cancer Syndromes IntelligeneDx is a CLIA certified
Hereditary Cancer Syndromes IntelligeneDx is a CLIA certified

... 3. CompleteRisk – the most comprehensive test for identifying hereditary cancers – a total of 94 genes. 4. TAT: 2-3 weeks with a team in place to manage communication between the lab and customers. 5. Clear communication plan with patients to discuss financial obligations. We have a patient-friendly ...
If you have BRCA in the family (Scotland)
If you have BRCA in the family (Scotland)

... is a BRCA1/2 gene mutation carrier and there is a strong possibility that this gene mutation will have been passed on to me. According to SIGN Guideline 3.2.2: “BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation analysis should be considered in a family where there is a 10% or greater risk of mutations present” I am therefor ...
Identification of rare cancer driver mutations by network reconstruction
Identification of rare cancer driver mutations by network reconstruction

... • Mutual information quantifies the dependence between the joint distribution of X and Y and what the joint distribution would be if X and Y were independent. Mutual information is a measure of dependence in the following sense: I(X; Y) = 0 if and only if X and Y are independent random variables. Th ...
Molecular basis of cancer Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes
Molecular basis of cancer Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes

Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137
Anatomy and Physiology BIO 137

... Cancer - #2 leading cause of death in the US (#1 is heart disease) 1/2 of all men and 1/3 of all women in the US will develop cancer Term “cancer” encompasses more than 100 different diseases All cancer cells share one important characteristic - abnormal cells with un-regulate cell division Most can ...
Use of curcumin and Andrographolide combination with
Use of curcumin and Andrographolide combination with

... 10 years if no preventive action is taken (WHO, 2006). But until now has not found an anticancer drug that selectively kills cancer cells without harming normal cells. This study aims to discuss the potential use of curcumin and Andrographolide combination with targeted nanoparticle technology and a ...
5 Agents of Evolutionary Change
5 Agents of Evolutionary Change

CANCER OCCURS when cell division gets out of control
CANCER OCCURS when cell division gets out of control

... the cell to grow regardless of whether receptors on the cell surface are activated or not. Usually, a single oncogene is not enough to turn a normal cell into a cancer cell, and many mutations in a number of different genes may be required to make a cell cancerous. To help unravel the intricate netw ...
MUTATIONS CAN OCCUR IN SOMATIC OR IN REPRODUCTIVE
MUTATIONS CAN OCCUR IN SOMATIC OR IN REPRODUCTIVE

... from which a new organism will be developed. This new organism will carry such a mutation in every one of its cells, both reproductive (eggs, sperms) and somatic. The next generation of gametes will carry the mutation so it will be passed down to the next generation and so on... ...
Health, Disease, and Treatment, a Systems Perspective
Health, Disease, and Treatment, a Systems Perspective

... • The current trend shifts the focus to molecular medicine • Genetic testing is relied on to: ...
609G:Concepts of Cancer Genetics and Treatments (3 credits)
609G:Concepts of Cancer Genetics and Treatments (3 credits)

... Some oncogenes are “created” by translocations that combine the certain domains of different genes to create a new gene. ...
Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From
Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From

Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From Sequence to Structure
Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From Sequence to Structure

... amplification within a single tumor genome. This enables the formal testing of hypotheses on tumor genome evolution and function. In addition, ESP can be carried out on tumor transcriptomes for large-scale identification of fusion transcripts. We have demonstrated this by analyzing full length enric ...
Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From Sequence to Structure
Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From Sequence to Structure

... amplification within a single tumor genome. This enables the formal testing of hypotheses on tumor genome evolution and function. In addition, ESP can be carried out on tumor transcriptomes for large-scale identification of fusion transcripts. We have demonstrated this by analyzing full length enric ...
Recitation 17 - MIT OpenCourseWare
Recitation 17 - MIT OpenCourseWare

... group of many diseases that are caused by the accumulation of many mutations in both tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes. Mutations accumulate in cells throughout life due to the exposure to mutagens, such as those found in sun rays, the air, our food, and cigarette smoke. Cancer is a genetic disea ...
1406 final exam guide.doc
1406 final exam guide.doc

Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From Sequence to
Title: A Human Tumor Genome Project: From Sequence to

Chapter 18 – 17 pts total - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Chapter 18 – 17 pts total - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 10. Cancer cannot be inherited directly from your parents, but a predisposition can be inherited allowing cancer to “run in families”. Imagine that this topic comes up during a family reunion. Explain to aunt Sally how this works as she is certain that she has inherited the family “curse” of cancer ...
Cancer Genetics
Cancer Genetics

... fashion, that is, the cancer susceptibility occurs when only one copy of the altered gene is inherited. ...
Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation article on Dr
Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation article on Dr

... Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation. Dr. Peter Rogan, Canada Research Chair in Genome Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry, Western University, is one of eight researchers across Canada who received funding in the first CBCF National Grants Competition on Earlier Detection of Breast Cancer in 20 ...
Basics of Genetics
Basics of Genetics

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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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