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Slide 1
Slide 1

... The beef gene is a located on chromosome 12. It is expressed in all tissues at high levels. The up gene is located on chromosome 9 it is expressed only in liver cells in a cell cycle dependent fashion. The up gene contains two domains. Domain 1 contains a kinase which is important for cell prolifera ...
Wearing your Genes
Wearing your Genes

... Mutagens (chemicals in your body, example: a pregnant woman takes drug X and the baby is born blind) Cancer is when cells divide uncontrollably. What causes it? There is a cancer gene, but there may be other causes. Is it only genetic or is it from our environment? ...
Behavior Genetics: Predicting Individual Differences
Behavior Genetics: Predicting Individual Differences

... “We share half of our genes with a banana…” – Robert May ...
here
here

... Use data Kang & reduce spatial and temporal number of windows Find enrichment of pASD in coexpression networks in 4 areas Test enrichment with: ...
Document
Document

... (synonymous) – a base substitution that does not cause a change in the amino acid due to codon redundancy. • Because of the structure of the ...
Association of (rs1801133) Polymorphism with Breast
Association of (rs1801133) Polymorphism with Breast

... Calculated by OR Test …significant at P<0.05 5. Discussion The breast cancer is the first cancer type that threatens the women all over the world [20]. Many genes are reported to be associated with the breast cancer incidence [14-21] etc. The MTHFR gene is responsible for the variation in MTHFR enzy ...
Finding Genes
Finding Genes

Exhibit Guide for Grades 6-9 - Museum of Science and Industry
Exhibit Guide for Grades 6-9 - Museum of Science and Industry

... Wonder: After the Spark activities (used as introductions to the 5 areas of the exhibit) are complete, divide your students into 5 groups. Each group is assigned one of the Genetics topics and is given the article that relates to that component of the exhibit. For example, the Cloning group will rea ...
Final Exam Study Guide - Tacoma Community College
Final Exam Study Guide - Tacoma Community College

... 29. Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis with regard to where they occur and what they produce. 30. List and discuss several reasons why it is important that your body cells can divide and make more cells. 31. Describe the main events of the cell cycle. 32. Differentiate between G1, S, and G2 o ...
BRCA1:185delAG found in the San Luis Valley probably originated
BRCA1:185delAG found in the San Luis Valley probably originated

pa0705014 - Wichita State University
pa0705014 - Wichita State University

Gene Section KLK5 (Kallikrein-related peptidase 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section KLK5 (Kallikrein-related peptidase 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Five alternatively spliced variants have been identified for the KLK5 gene. These variants differ in the number and length of the 5' untranslated exons and/or the last two coding exons. Tissue-specific expression of these variants is regulated by multiple promoters located in the first exon of each ...
What is PSA???? - The Walnut Club
What is PSA???? - The Walnut Club

... • Men who have close relatives (eg; father, brother, grandfather or uncle) who have had prostate cancer are slightly more likely to develop it themselves. • It is thought that if father or brother develop disease at age of 60 or under • Also more than one man on same side of the family has had cance ...
I. The Emerging Role of Genetics and Genomics in Medicine
I. The Emerging Role of Genetics and Genomics in Medicine

... 6. Mode of inheritance refers to whether a trait is dominant or recessive, autosomal or carried on a sex chromosome. 7. An autosomal condition is equally likely to affect either sex. 8. X-linked characteristics affect males much more than females. 9. Recessive conditions can skip a generation becaus ...
Promoter sequence analysis
Promoter sequence analysis

...  History: Signal Search Analysis is a method developed by P Bucher in the early eighties (Bucher, P. and Bryan B., E.N.; Nucleic Acids Res, v.12(1 Pt 1): 287–305)  Purpose: to discover and characterize sequence motifs that occur at constrained distances from physiologically defined sites in nuclei ...
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter21 Extranuclear Genes
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter21 Extranuclear Genes

... cells can obtain ATP by fermentation, which does not rely on the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system, so yeast with these drastically deleted genotypes can survive, albeit at a reduced activity level. Petites in which part of the mtDNA has been deleted regenerate full-sized mtDNA molecule ...
lecture 12, part 2, dna technology, 050509c
lecture 12, part 2, dna technology, 050509c

... Recently, it was shown that Thomas Jefferson (the third U.S. President) or a close relative fathered at least one of the children of his slave, Sally Hemings. ...
6.1 Mutation
6.1 Mutation

... More Variation Examples ...
lac
lac

... make ppGpp (an important signaling molecule) are very sick and often acquire a second mutation in rpoB (RNA polymerase subunit) that fixes mosts of the problems associated with the relAmutation. ...
Ohio State Talk, October 2004
Ohio State Talk, October 2004

... • X = Serum-level biomarker of vitamin D (diet and sun) • The VDR gene is downstream in the pathway, hence unlikely to influence the level of X • Gene-environment independence likely ...
Non-Mendelian inheritance
Non-Mendelian inheritance

Chance and risk in adaptive evolution
Chance and risk in adaptive evolution

... dominated by interference. Beneficial mutations (arrows) from high-fitness cohorts seed new, even fitter cohorts. The wave moves at a nearly constant speed toward higher fitness. (B) Fully stochastic fitness wave with few cohorts of rapidly changing size. Beneficial mutations (arrows) seeding new, high-fit ...
Ch 7 Mendel Powerpoint
Ch 7 Mendel Powerpoint

... 1 epistatic gene for color that overrules all other genes ...
Premature human aging: the progerias
Premature human aging: the progerias

... components of the nuclear lamina, a protein network underlying the inner nuclear membrane that determines nuclear shape and size. The lamins constitute a class of intermediate filaments ...
19 extranuclear inheritance
19 extranuclear inheritance

... unaffected ratio. Therefore, individual II-1 would have to pass the A allele to eight of her nine children. Girls III-2, III-7, and III-13 would then go on to transmit the A allele to all of their children, while boys III-4 and III-10 would transmit the normal a allele to their children. Therefore, ...
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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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