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Lung Cancer - American Thoracic Society
Lung Cancer - American Thoracic Society

... Early diagnosis is an important factor in survival and would be greatly facilitated by identifying a simple marker of lung cancer. Because the lung is a difficult organ to sample, a blood test, swabs for cells in the mouth, or exhaled breath are being explored as surrogate indicators. It is hoped th ...
Phenotypic diversity associated with mitochondrial DNA m
Phenotypic diversity associated with mitochondrial DNA m

... for the 1644G>A mutation was further analyzed. Its cybrid nature was verified by polymorphic microsatellite markers that were those of parental 143B cells while the mtDNA originated from the patient (data not shown). Polarographic and spectrophotometric analyses of the cybrid clone showed a profound ...
The Cutting Edge of Lung Cancer Research
The Cutting Edge of Lung Cancer Research

... expression can be reactivated pharmacologically as has been done with other examples of methylation repression this could represent a novel form of therapy. For those mutations altering the amino acid sequence of the proteins absolute differences are created between tumor and normal tissues. These c ...
8 BOWEL CANCER AND INHERITED PREDISPOSITION—Cancer
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Data Mining in Ensembl with BioMart
Data Mining in Ensembl with BioMart

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P. falciparum - University of Notre Dame
P. falciparum - University of Notre Dame

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Mechanisms of tumour development
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... the developing cell lost its ability to protect itself against mutation and gained what is called a “mutator” phenotype [10]. Thus, alterations in gene structure and expression which bring about carcinogen- ...
Chapter 11: DNA and the Language of Life - Rebecca Waggett
Chapter 11: DNA and the Language of Life - Rebecca Waggett

supplementary material
supplementary material

Genes “R” Us - University of Minnesota
Genes “R” Us - University of Minnesota

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File - NCEA Level 2 Biology

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Epigenetics International
Epigenetics International

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EGAN - iPlant Pods

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Patalano et al 2015 PNAS - Cambridge Repository

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The ADAMTS1 Gene Is Associated with Familial Mandibular
The ADAMTS1 Gene Is Associated with Familial Mandibular

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Chromatin structure - U of L Class Index
Chromatin structure - U of L Class Index

Gene-Hunting in ALS and Related Disorders
Gene-Hunting in ALS and Related Disorders

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... Project 3.2.2: Skin Cancer Prevention Introduction All life on Earth depends on the energy from the Sun. It is this energy that allows plants to produce glucose, but it is also this energy, in the form of ultraviolet (UV) photons, that can damage the DNA in your cells and cause skin cancer. Did you ...
Solid Tumour Section Soft tissue tumors: an overview in Oncology and Haematology
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... detected by conventional G-banding and affect the seemingly normal chromosome 11. Atypical lipomatous tumor/Well-differentiated liposarcoma: Supernumerary ring or/and giant marker chromosomes have been observed mostly as the sole chromosome aberration. Cells containing ring and/or giant markers vary ...
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... and was freely available to the public from GenBank. Celera used a technique called whole genome shotgun sequencing. This novelty spurred the HGP to change its own strategy, leading to a rapid acceleration of the public effort. Celera filed preliminary ("place-holder") patent applications on 6,500 w ...
lab_july26_delong - C-MORE
lab_july26_delong - C-MORE

... Automa tic training of gene finding parameters for new bac terial genomes using only genomic DNA as an i nput (optionally, pre-learned parame ters from r elated organism can be used) ...
Study Guide for Exam 3
Study Guide for Exam 3

... 8. Explain where the different types of RNA are found: mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA 9. Be able to accurately use the codon table to predict the amino acid sequence of a protein. 10. Explain how mutations affect protein synthesis. 11. Recognize examples of silent mutations. 12. Recognize examples of insertio ...
Evolution of antibiotic resistance: Selection of resistance at non
Evolution of antibiotic resistance: Selection of resistance at non

... Using genome sequencing technologies to identify and define duplications and amplifications. A. Uniform coverage of a genome in which region 4-7 is duplicated. B. After assembly of the sequence it is apparent that there is double coverage for the region 4-7 relative to the remainder of the genome. C ...
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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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