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DNA Notes Part 1
DNA Notes Part 1

Review questions to go with the powerpoint
Review questions to go with the powerpoint

Microarrays = Gene Chips
Microarrays = Gene Chips

... The chip has almost 30,000 pieces of genetic material taken from thousands of different viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites – represent all recognized 1,710 vertebrate viral species and 135 bacterial, 73 fungal, and 63 parasite genera. For each family or genus at least 3 separate genomic target r ...
What is Genetic Engineering?
What is Genetic Engineering?

Document
Document

... •Genes are separeted from each others by sequences which function is unknown •Only other strand of the DNA carries biological information  template strand •Potential to store biological information is enormous ...
AIR Genetics Review PPT
AIR Genetics Review PPT

... • DNA will duplicate itself by separating the two strands and pairing new bases to the old strands • This process is called semi-conservative because the new DNA is made of one strand that was “old” and one new strand ...
Vocabulary:
Vocabulary:

... communicates  to  your  cells  what  proteins  need  to  be  made.  For  example,   AGGGGGGGCCCAAATTTAAAATTTTAAAAA  may  be  the  recipe  for  making  one   particular  protein  but  GGGGGGGGGCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAA  would  be  a  totally   different ...
Concept 18.3. How get genetic variation in prokaryotes: • E. coli is
Concept 18.3. How get genetic variation in prokaryotes: • E. coli is

... E. coli is the lab rat of molecular biology. DNA is ds, circular and associated with proteins = 1mm length. Eukaryotic DNA is linear and associated with lots of proteins. 4.6 million bases = 4,400 genes, 1/1000th DNA in Human somatic cells. DNA fills nucleoid-dense region of DNA. In addition have pl ...
View PDF
View PDF

... Eukaryotic DNA is linear and associated with lots of proteins. 4.6 million bases = 4,400 genes, 1/1000th DNA in Human somatic cells. DNA fills nucleoid-dense region of DNA. In addition have plasmids ( several dozen genes). Divide by binary fission. Fig. 18.14 Replication of Bacterial DNA-single orig ...
DNA - Northern Highlands
DNA - Northern Highlands

... Complete each statement by writing in the correct word or words. Word Bank-.bacteriophage, transformation, base- pairing, replication, telomere, DNA polymerase (some words will be used more than once) ...
Lecture 3/30/15 by Dr. Katsunori Sugimoto
Lecture 3/30/15 by Dr. Katsunori Sugimoto

... “ Checkpoint response“ ...
Document
Document

... 4. In the following diagrams, the vertical lines represent EcoRI restriction sites. An asterisk over the site represents a polymorphism (presence or absence of the site in individuals) in the population. The double arrow represents the boundaries of the cloned DNA used in the Southern blot analysis. ...
B3 * student gap fill
B3 * student gap fill

Unit 4 exam - Geneti..
Unit 4 exam - Geneti..

DNA Control Mechanisms
DNA Control Mechanisms

... D. Heterochromatin - This refers to DNA that remains condensed even during interphase. – It is NOT active. 1. This CANNOT do transcription so it is inactivated. (“hetero” means “different”) E. Euchromatin - This refers to DNA that IS loose during interphase. – It IS active. 1. It CAN do transcriptio ...
NOTES: 12.1 - History of DNA (powerpoint)
NOTES: 12.1 - History of DNA (powerpoint)

... on through chromosomes ...
12.1 - DNA History / Discovery
12.1 - DNA History / Discovery

... on through chromosomes ● Compacted DNA and proteins = chromosomes ● Genetic information is stored in the nucleus ...
Cells - Salisbury University
Cells - Salisbury University

... 2. A complementary strand is formed along each strand of the original molecule. 3. The result is two identical DNA molecules, each with one strand from the original molecule D. very fast, very accurate (ca. 1 mutation per 100 million nucleotides copied) E. involves many enzymes and other proteins F. ...
Chapter 13 Genetic Engineering - Mrs. Moyer
Chapter 13 Genetic Engineering - Mrs. Moyer

... the DNA code of a living organism ► Extract DNA from cells ► Cutting DNA with restriction enzymes ► Separate DNA using gel electrophoresis ► Identify the sequence using different dyes that attach to nitrogen bases ► Make copies using polymerase chain reaction ...
I Will Divide
I Will Divide

... But then I moved on into S phase and made a copy of my DNA And I grew strong (in G2) And then I got my spindle on! Chorus Oh, no, but I, I will divide! Oh, through the stages of mitosis, I know my genes will stay alive I've made two new daughter cells, and they’ve got all my DNA I will divide! I wil ...
Nedmolecularbio1of32013 40 KB
Nedmolecularbio1of32013 40 KB

... one by one and extends the chain 5’ to 3’. DNA polymerases fall into two general categories. Low fidelity polymerases operate in a fast and loose manner, while high fidelity polymerases operate in a slow but tight manner. Copying/ importance of fidelity will be illustrated in class. -Step 3: REWIND/ ...
Inheriting Characteristics
Inheriting Characteristics

... • DNA stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid • In the 1950’s Watson and Crick were the first to come up with the structure of DNA • On each chromosome of the pair there can be different version of the same gene, i.e. blue or brown eyes • The variations are known as “alleles” ...
Chapter 20 Terms to Know
Chapter 20 Terms to Know

... Techniques used to clone certain species (mammals) Reprogramming differentiated cells or using stem cells to become needed tissues in patients with diseases or physical harm Use of restriction enzymes and electrophoresis to distinguish one person from another ...
Students Visit DNA Learning Center
Students Visit DNA Learning Center

Learning Target #1: Know vocabulary that builds the
Learning Target #1: Know vocabulary that builds the

... ______ 3. The process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA. ______ 4. The building blocks of a protein. ______ 5. One form of a gene. ______ 6. An organism’s genetic makeup or the letters used to represent the trait. ______ 7. A chart or “family tree” that tracks the inheritance of a particular t ...
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DNA damage theory of aging

The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damages. Damage in this context is a DNA alteration that has an abnormal structure. Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging, nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis. Nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging either indirectly (by increasing apoptosis or cellular senescence) or directly (by increasing cell dysfunction).In humans and other mammals, DNA damage occurs frequently and DNA repair processes have evolved to compensate. In estimates made for mice, on average approximately 1,500 to 7,000 DNA lesions occur per hour in each mouse cell, or about 36,000 to 160,000 per cell per day. In any cell some DNA damage may remain despite the action of repair processes. The accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage is more prevalent in certain types of cells, particularly in non-replicating or slowly replicating cells, such as cells in the brain, skeletal and cardiac muscle.
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