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Biology I ECA Review Standard 7 Genetics
Biology I ECA Review Standard 7 Genetics

... allelic and polygenic traits and illustrate their inheritance patterns over multiple generations.  7.3 Determine the likelihood of the appearance of a specific trait in an offspring given the genetic make-up of the parents.  7.4 Explain the process by which a cell copies its DNA and identify facto ...
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to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology

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Mutations - Fulton County Schools

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Nucleic acid double helix



In molecular biology, the term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.The DNA double helix polymer of nucleic acids, held together by nucleotides which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double helical structure, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs per turn. This translates into about 20-21 nucleotides per turn. The double helix structure of DNA contains a major groove and minor groove. In B-DNA the major groove is wider than the minor groove. Given the difference in widths of the major groove and minor groove, many proteins which bind to B-DNA do so through the wider major groove.
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