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Bacteria
Bacteria

... • Transformation – When a bacterium dies, fragments of its DNA may be released intact – If this fragment contacts a competent member, it can be bound to the cell and taken inside (not all bacteria can do this) – After it’s been taken up, part of it is incorporated into the genome (DNA) of the recipi ...
SBI3U – Evolutionary Change without Selection
SBI3U – Evolutionary Change without Selection

... best Features remain in the population at a fairly constant level ...
Question Bank 1
Question Bank 1

... Cell membrane – the outer semipermeable covering of the cell; it is very thin and flexible Cellular respiration – the process that converts the potential energy of food into other useful forms; its most important product is ATP Concentration gradient – a difference in concentration of a particle at ...
CAPT Biology Concepts Study Sheet
CAPT Biology Concepts Study Sheet

... A. METABOLISM - Series of chemical reactions involved in storing (anabolism) or releasing (catabolism) energy, much of this through the use of enzymes B. ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP) - A high-energy molecule that is used by cells. II PHOTOSYNTHESIS: Sunlight or radiant energy is captured by chloroph ...
100 Things to Know About Biology
100 Things to Know About Biology

... - As enzyme concentration increases with EXCESS substrate, reaction rate will increase ANALOGY: Each student in our class is an enzyme. The reaction is tearing a piece of paper (the substrate) in half. If we have 20 students (enzymes), each can only tear paper at a certain rate (60 pieces a minute o ...
Diversity of Life Notes
Diversity of Life Notes

... same species produce spores that differ genetically from both parents. B. Fungi are classified into three groups based on the spore forming structure. 1. Club fungi produce spores in a club-shaped structure called a basidium. 2. Sac fungi produce spores in a small, saclike structure called an ascus; ...
The Basic Unit of Life.
The Basic Unit of Life.

... Finally, a group of organs that work together to do a specific job is called an organ system. A dog's digestive system includes its mouth, stomach and intestines. This is an example of an animal organ system. An example of a plant organ system is the shoot system. Stems and leaves are organs of the ...
ch04_sec2 revised
ch04_sec2 revised

... Evolution by Natural Selection • Natural selection is the process by which individuals that have favorable variations and are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do. • Darwin proposed that over many generations, natural selec ...
4.2 class notes - Mrs. Graves Science
4.2 class notes - Mrs. Graves Science

... Evolution by Natural Selection • Natural selection is the process by which individuals that have favorable variations and are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do. • Darwin proposed that over many generations, natural selec ...
4.2 Notes
4.2 Notes

... Evolution by Natural Selection • Natural selection is the process by which individuals that have favorable variations and are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do. • Darwin proposed that over many generations, natural selec ...
Cells Study Guide KEY
Cells Study Guide KEY

... Contains specialized structures in the cytoplasm called organelles to carry out various functions Not all have a cell wall ...
Chapter 21: Darwinism and the Evidence for
Chapter 21: Darwinism and the Evidence for

... 1. Pattern Component—New simple life-forms arise by spontaneous generation and change over time into more complex forms. 2. Process Component—Individuals change in response to their environment, and the changes are passed to the next generation. Example: A giraffe stretches to reach leaves on the hi ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Should this be drawn in a line as above or another shape??? ...
Physiology 2008
Physiology 2008

... common function and possess similar extra-cellular substances located between the cells the result is a tissue. The microscopic study of tissue structure is called histology, which you have been and will continue to cover in lab. Our objective for this unit - is to discuss how the structure of speci ...
Ecology: the study of interrelationships between organisms and their
Ecology: the study of interrelationships between organisms and their

... Should this be drawn in a line as above or another shape??? ...
organism - mrsalmonscience
organism - mrsalmonscience

... shown. A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a particular function. Many tissues work together as an organ to complete complicated tasks. A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function is called an organ system. The Venn diagram to the right consists of four concentr ...
Biology Summary
Biology Summary

... - has long thin processes that interlock with the process of another podocyte around the capillaries entering the kidneys - arterial blood pressure pushes small molecules from the capillaries into the kidney through think membranes between prodocyte processes - podocytes keep blood cells, platelets, ...
BIOL 360 - General Ecology - Cal State LA
BIOL 360 - General Ecology - Cal State LA

... • Sampling error leads to the fixation / elimination of certain alleles • occurs when population size is small due to factors such as: – founder effects (small peripheral population becomes isolated) – genetic bottleneck (population size crashes to very low level, as a consequence genetic diversity ...
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

... Animal Tissues and Organ Systems Chapter 20 ...
UNIT 3 -CELLS, HISTOLOGY, INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
UNIT 3 -CELLS, HISTOLOGY, INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

... The serous membrane covering the heart is known as the _______________, whereas that covering the lungs is called the _______________. The serous membrane over abdominal organs is the _____________. The portion of serous membranes that covers organs (viscera ) is called the ______________ layer; tha ...
Unit 4 Tissue Assignment
Unit 4 Tissue Assignment

... The serous membrane covering the heart is known as the _______________, whereas that covering the lungs is called the _______________. The serous membrane over abdominal organs is the _____________. The portion of serous membranes that covers organs (viscera ) is called the ______________ layer; tha ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... - unknown ancestral prototype (no idea of genetics) - variation of individuals made differential reproductive success - those best adapted (most fit) leave the most offspring (passing on their characteristics) ...
The Lymphatic & Immune System
The Lymphatic & Immune System

... ● Cytokines: o o o o ...
Evolution Exam Updated
Evolution Exam Updated

... 41. If the environment changes which organisms will survive? a. Those that are the strongest among the population b. Those that are the largest and therefore be the best predator c. Those whose forms can change to fit the environment d. Those who stay stable and unchanged. 42. What happened to stick ...
File
File

... • Individuals who possess the favored phenotype to adapt to their environment will survive and reproduce, passing their genes on to the next generation. • These alleles accumulate in the gene pool of a species over generations increasing their allele frequency. Natural Selection in a Colony ...
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Microbial cooperation

Microorganisms engage in a wide variety of social interactions, including cooperation. A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor). This article outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions (mutualism and altruism) seen in microbial systems, as well as the benefits that might have driven the evolution of these complex behaviors.
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