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What is evolution?
What is evolution?

... 2. Migration or gene flow: -Any movement of genes from one population to another -Can be very important source of genetic variation, especially if those genes did not previously exist in that population ...
The Immune System and Disease
The Immune System and Disease

... and phagocytes (special WBCs) engulf and destroy bacteria, tissue becomes swollen and painful, body temperature increases (fever) to slow pathogen growth and increase circulation and activity of WBCs  Interferon = proteins that “interfere” with the virus  Proteins released by virus-infected cells ...
THE FOSSIL RECORD The Rank and Order of Life
THE FOSSIL RECORD The Rank and Order of Life

... chromosomes to result One member of each pair of chromosomes is inherited from each parent Allows variability within the species ...
Unity and Diversity
Unity and Diversity

... 2) A population can produce far more offspring than the environment can support. • From these two observations, Darwin inferred that those individuals with heritable traits best suited to the environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than others. • As a result of this unequal reproductive ...
APChapter11 2014 - Auburn School District
APChapter11 2014 - Auburn School District

... Modes of Communication How might some of these forms of communication be similar to how cells communicate with each other in your body? Can you think of any examples of short and long distance messages sent in your body? Can you think of any cellular messages that are general information for the wh ...
selection theory
selection theory

... psychology. Darwin thought clearly about groups (including human groups) as adaptive units (Richards, 1987), but many other biologists assumed that natural selection operates on individuals, groups, species, and ecosystems as if there was no need to distinguish among levels of the biological hierarc ...
Biological and Physical Constraints on the Evolution of Form in
Biological and Physical Constraints on the Evolution of Form in

... noncoding regulatory sequences, gene interactions, gene networks and epigenetic networks) best explain morphological variation between individuals, populations, species, and higher taxonomic categories. We discuss the most relevant level of regulation as a conceptual barrier, or a causality horizon, ...
Biology Unit-1 AQA Core revision-Summary
Biology Unit-1 AQA Core revision-Summary

... That all species of living things have evolved from simple life forms that first developed more than 3 billion years ago Explain how natural selection occurs There is a wide range of variation between organisms within species The fittest (characteristic most suited to environment) are more likely to ...
Natural Selection Notes
Natural Selection Notes

... • Adaptation – a beneficial trait that allows an individual to survive better than others • Adaptations may help individuals to compete for food or other resources or to avoid predators. ...
The Blood Line
The Blood Line

... all this. This ambitious group of broken bits of cells is simply asking that they receive greater recognition from all political parties of Bloodstream City. The head of the union, John Cell, pointed out to me that although the lungs, heart, liver, and all the other organs are needed for the body to ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... that trigger mechanisms that amplify rather than reverse the change. For example, during childbirth, the pressure of the baby’s head against sensors near the opening of the uterus stimulates uterine contractions. These cause greater pressure against the uterine opening, heightening the contraction ...
Exam 2A key
Exam 2A key

... No, it will not work. She is regulating her temperature and it will remain high even if the environment cools. Fever is typically a defense mechanism, so suppressing it with drugs would likely prolong the infection. ...
7 grade life science review packet
7 grade life science review packet

... and placed the dishes in the following environments: Dish 1: Refrigerator, 5°C Dish 2: Room Temperature, 20°C Dish 3: Incubator, 37°C Which factor is the independent variable in this investigation? a. temperature b. kind of seeds c. moisture d. number of seeds 4. Identify 2 safety rules that must be ...
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EOC_STUDY_GUIDE_adapted_from_Gaston_County

... - common in unicellular organisms, good for stable environments - budding, binary fission, conjugation - quick process (low energy requirement) – produces high number of offspring Sexual Reproduction – pattern of reproduction that involves the production and fusion of haploid sex cells; haploid sper ...
Exam 2B key
Exam 2B key

... that exchange materials with the environment by diffusion and highlight the countercurrent exchange mechanism seen in fish gills and bird lungs and why specifically it is important. You may find it helpful to include a drawing or figure. (4 pts) Fish: Distance – very thin epithelia, Area – large sur ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... equipment by terrorizing the local people (using the host cell to make proteins). Finally, the desperado forms a gang that leaves the town to attack new communities (the host cell bursts, releasing hundreds of virus particles). ...
biology flashcards
biology flashcards

... What has resulted from the acceptance of the germ theory of ...
Biology Flashcards
Biology Flashcards

... What has resulted from the acceptance of the germ theory of ...
Biology Flashcards
Biology Flashcards

... What has resulted from the acceptance of the germ theory of ...
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Chapter 9 Study Guide

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Review Guide for Body Systems and Cells Test
Review Guide for Body Systems and Cells Test

... absorb as nutrients. Breakdown of food also provides energy for all body functions. Key Concept 6: The excretory system filters water and fluids from the blood while also collecting waste urine. Key Concept 7: The reproductive system allows humans to continue as a species by fertilizing a female ovu ...
Chapter 9 Study Guide
Chapter 9 Study Guide

... Prunus avlum Prunus serrula Ultimus minor Sorbus aria ...
Moore 1 Timothy Moore Life Science: Semester 1 Assessment 22
Moore 1 Timothy Moore Life Science: Semester 1 Assessment 22

... 32. Write a paragraph to compare plant and animal cells. Use the terms chloroplast, nucleus, cell wall, and mitochondria in your writing. Plant and animal cells are different. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall in addition to the cell membrane. Animal cells have only the cell membrane. Also, plants ...
1. What feature is similar among all organisms? A. They can
1. What feature is similar among all organisms? A. They can

... When you heat the air inside a hot air balloon, it rises. Why does this occur?   A. The mass of cold air displaced by the balloon is less than the mass of hot air inside the balloon.   B. The volume of the balloon decreases.   C. The hot air inside the balloon becomes denser than the air outside the ...
Cross-Curricular Reading Comprehension Worksheets
Cross-Curricular Reading Comprehension Worksheets

... Cross-Curricular Focus: Life Science ...
< 1 ... 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 ... 139 >

Microbial cooperation

Microorganisms engage in a wide variety of social interactions, including cooperation. A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor). This article outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions (mutualism and altruism) seen in microbial systems, as well as the benefits that might have driven the evolution of these complex behaviors.
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