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STUDY GUIDE FOR 6TH GRADE SCIENCE MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE FOR 6TH GRADE SCIENCE MIDTERM EXAM

... Nucleus – the control center of the cell containing DNA Chromosome – structures of DNA found in the nucleus Vacuole- site for storage of chemicals or other essential nutrients needed ...
organic compound foundation
organic compound foundation

... to 100 million. Because of this abundance and diversity, scientists organize species with similar characteristics into groups based on their structure, function, and relationships. This is known as taxonomy or taxonomic classification. Organisms can be classified into groups based on their cellular ...
A Journey Through the Cell: Part One—Cells: An Introduction
A Journey Through the Cell: Part One—Cells: An Introduction

... bacteria: The smallest of microscopic organisms. Abundant in nature, they multiply rapidly. Certain species are active agents in fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain infectious diseases. cell: The fundamental unit that makes up all organisms on Earth. cell membrane: Also call ...
10-4-16 Cells Study Guide - KEY
10-4-16 Cells Study Guide - KEY

... going down their concentration gradient Facilitated Diffusion – movement of larger or polar molecules across transport proteins going down their concentration gradient Osmosis – movement of water through aquaporins (transport proteins for water) going down its own concentration gradient (will be the ...
Lecture PPT
Lecture PPT

... Cambrian explosion appears to have been caused by evolution of developmental genes ...
Q15 Briefly outline the production and fate of Red Blood Cells (RBC
Q15 Briefly outline the production and fate of Red Blood Cells (RBC

... RBCs  are  destroyed  after  120  days  (this  may  be  due  to  continual  loss  of  membrane  components,  accumulation  of   oxidative  products,  decreased  deformability  of  the  aging  cell,  leaving  it  unable  to  pass  through ...
Preface 1 PDF
Preface 1 PDF

... and evolutionary biology literature of the past 50 years. It is over 25 years since the final volume of the four-volume compilation of Euglena biochemical and molecular biology research, The Biology of Euglena, appeared. The 14 chapters of this volume are contributed by well-known experts who in man ...
water - Lisle CUSD 202
water - Lisle CUSD 202

... the cell membrane without using any energy Equilibrium – state of balance when a substance on one side of the cell membrane equals the amount on the other side Concentration gradient – when one side of the membrane has a higher concentration of substances than the other side ...
Diversity of Life Notes
Diversity of Life Notes

... 3. Some bacteria have a capsule around the cell wall while others have an outer slime layer. 4. Many have whiplike tails called flagella to help them move. 5. Most bacteria reproduce by fission, creating two new identical cells; some bacteria exchange genetic material before dividing. 6. Bacteria ca ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... This process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... earlier, the cell surface of some prokaryotic cells is covered with a double membrane, as well as an external cell wall of crosslinked polysaccharides. A mucous ‘coat’ often also lies around this outer wall. Of eukaryotic cells, those of plants also have an external cell wall, which is primarily com ...
Review Key
Review Key

... 14. List the function and describe the structure of the following organelles: a. Nucleus – membrane bound control center of the cell that house DNA contains nucleic acid. b. Plasma Membrane – phospholipids bilayer that determines which materials enter and leave the cell. c. Cell Wall – rigid structu ...
Bio_principles of biology
Bio_principles of biology

... 4. Develop and maintain its complex organization 5. Divide to form new cells ...
2 The Necessities of Life
2 The Necessities of Life

... new molecules, such as proteins, they also follow a set of instructions. The instructions for making any part of an organism are stored in DNA. DNA is a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are molecules made of smaller molecules called nucleotides. The instructions carried by DNA tell a cell how to make pro ...
Class - Educast
Class - Educast

... are of various shapes and sizes and are numerous in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells.  Mitochondria are double membrane bound. The inner membrane is folded into numerous cristae. ...
EOC Review 2011 #5
EOC Review 2011 #5

... leads scientist to believe that some organisms have a common ancestor. o Homologous structures: Structures found in organisms that have a common ancestor. They have evidence of similar structures, the forelimb bones in several organisms. They have evolved to become their own organism over time. o Ve ...
Category-1 - HSS-High
Category-1 - HSS-High

... All of the following organelles would be found in a root cell of a plant except­­ A cell wall ...
PPT File
PPT File

... Concept 15.6 Recombination, Lateral Gene Transfer, and Gene Duplication Can Result in New Features • The variety of genetic combinations in each generation can be advantageous (e.g., as defense against pathogens and parasites). ...
Z-Biology Midterm Review Bank-2 (15-16)
Z-Biology Midterm Review Bank-2 (15-16)

... a. applied only to humans. b. could be generalized to any population of organisms. c. could be generalized only when populations lived in crowded conditions. d. explained why the number of deaths exceeded that of births. In 1859, Charles Darwin published his revolutionary scientific ideas in a work ...
Final Exam Review Help
Final Exam Review Help

... _____ONE THAT GETS LITTLE TO NO PRECIPITATION (DESERT)_________ 41) Be able to use a dichotomous key to identify an organism. 42) What environmental condition will most likely lead to the adaptations that allow a species of fish to not only survive outside of the water, but to actually travel from o ...
ap biology exam essay (free response) questions
ap biology exam essay (free response) questions

... - chemiosmotic production of ATP - Intercellular signaling #10 (2006) – (can use the student answer for this one and make corrections ) A major distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence of membranebound organelles in eukaryotes. a. Describe the structure and function of TWO euka ...
Glossary - Hodder Education
Glossary - Hodder Education

... nuclear division, each chromosome consists of a long thread of DNA packaged with protein; chromosomes replicate prior to division, into chromatids. Contents of nucleus appears as granular chromatin between divisions chyme partly digested food as it leaves the stomach cilium (plural, cilia) motile, h ...
A change in ocean current causes the climate on an island to
A change in ocean current causes the climate on an island to

... and lungs. (blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs where it picks up oxygen, and the oxygen-rich blood is then pumped back to the heart)  Systemic Circulation – Circulation of blood between the heart and the rest of the body. (oxygen-rich blood leaves the heart and travels to the body cells wh ...
Edouard van Beneden (Belgian, 1883)
Edouard van Beneden (Belgian, 1883)

... – Each chromosome possesses different qualities ...
Biology Review - Currituck County Schools
Biology Review - Currituck County Schools

... L. Together we determined the double helix shape of DNA. M. I developed the theory of natural selection and I am known as the father of evolution. N. I hypothesized that life originated in the early oceans. Q. I am the scientist who erroneously came up with the idea that traits are acquired from ani ...
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Symbiogenesis



Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotes. It states that several key organelles of eukaryotes originated as a symbiosis between separate single-celled organisms. According to this theory, mitochondria, plastids (for example chloroplasts), and possibly other organelles representing formerly free-living bacteria were taken inside another cell as an endosymbiont around 1.5 billion years ago. Molecular and biochemical evidence suggest that mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales, the SAR11 clade, or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria (in particular, nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria).
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