Mesurer le Bien-Être et le Progrès des Sociétés
... •OECD has been leading the international reflection on Measuring Progress for nearly 10 years • We organised three World Fora on “Statistics, Knowledge and Policies” (Palermo, 2004; Istanbul , 2007; Busan, 2009) to advance discussions • We rallied support through the Istanbul Declaration and lau ...
... •OECD has been leading the international reflection on Measuring Progress for nearly 10 years • We organised three World Fora on “Statistics, Knowledge and Policies” (Palermo, 2004; Istanbul , 2007; Busan, 2009) to advance discussions • We rallied support through the Istanbul Declaration and lau ...
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... it is concentrated in one or a handful of sectors, or if the boom leads to a surge in government revenues. These negative Dutch disease effects occur when capital inflows lead to real exchange rate appreciation, negatively impacting the production of tradable goods (Gregory, 1976; Corden and Neary, ...
... it is concentrated in one or a handful of sectors, or if the boom leads to a surge in government revenues. These negative Dutch disease effects occur when capital inflows lead to real exchange rate appreciation, negatively impacting the production of tradable goods (Gregory, 1976; Corden and Neary, ...
Edexcel AS Economics Unit 2
... hence gives an indicator of their quality of life. The data may be measured in real (inflation-adjusted) or nominal terms. If the data are real, rather than nominal, then they are less likely to be distorted by inflation and therefore can give a good measurement of changes in living standards over t ...
... hence gives an indicator of their quality of life. The data may be measured in real (inflation-adjusted) or nominal terms. If the data are real, rather than nominal, then they are less likely to be distorted by inflation and therefore can give a good measurement of changes in living standards over t ...
This chapter provides a broad perspective of the finances of... Government during 2003-04 and analyses critical changes in the major... Chapter 1
... during the VIII Plan (1992-1997) to 9.17 per cent in 2003-04. Total revenue receipts of the Union as percentage to GDP also declined to 12.23 per cent in the current year from an average of 12.71 per cent during the VIII Plan (1992-1997). The non-tax revenue of the Union Government also recorded a l ...
... during the VIII Plan (1992-1997) to 9.17 per cent in 2003-04. Total revenue receipts of the Union as percentage to GDP also declined to 12.23 per cent in the current year from an average of 12.71 per cent during the VIII Plan (1992-1997). The non-tax revenue of the Union Government also recorded a l ...
2 - Economics | Bilkent University
... semi-industrialized country where inputs for manufacturing are largely imported and cannot be easily produced domestically, firms' input costs will increase following a devaluation. As a result, the negative impact from the higher cost of imported inputs may dominate the production stimulus from low ...
... semi-industrialized country where inputs for manufacturing are largely imported and cannot be easily produced domestically, firms' input costs will increase following a devaluation. As a result, the negative impact from the higher cost of imported inputs may dominate the production stimulus from low ...
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... decrease in private investments and reduction in GDP. In the agriculture and livestock sector, the effect was a smaller increase in productivity and production, with negative reflexes in the external competitiveness and prospects of long-term sustainable growth. This article examines the effects of ...
... decrease in private investments and reduction in GDP. In the agriculture and livestock sector, the effect was a smaller increase in productivity and production, with negative reflexes in the external competitiveness and prospects of long-term sustainable growth. This article examines the effects of ...
Enhancing the Role of Diaspora in Peaceful Development of Armenia
... Transfers from diaspora (per capita) – 350 USD, Poverty – 29.8%, extreme poverty – 4.6% (2005) Resource poor, land-locked, Transportation corridors blocked Economic structure ...
... Transfers from diaspora (per capita) – 350 USD, Poverty – 29.8%, extreme poverty – 4.6% (2005) Resource poor, land-locked, Transportation corridors blocked Economic structure ...
Research-Paper - Academy of Contemporary Research Journal
... plants (see Error! Reference source not found.). Due to limited oil reserves and political system, Pakistan is importing large quantity of petroleum products from Middle East especially Saudi Arabia. The production, economic, industrial and trade activities of Pakistan are badly affected due to the ...
... plants (see Error! Reference source not found.). Due to limited oil reserves and political system, Pakistan is importing large quantity of petroleum products from Middle East especially Saudi Arabia. The production, economic, industrial and trade activities of Pakistan are badly affected due to the ...
The Political Economy of Latin American Economic Growth
... the nineteenth century can in great part be traced to its higher income inequality has been proposed by a number of authors. As pointed out in the introduction, although Spanish America at the beginning of the 19th century had similar levels of GNP per capita than the British colonies, during the ni ...
... the nineteenth century can in great part be traced to its higher income inequality has been proposed by a number of authors. As pointed out in the introduction, although Spanish America at the beginning of the 19th century had similar levels of GNP per capita than the British colonies, during the ni ...
jrc techrep on rd models - final1_dak
... One of the key issues modellers are faced with, when dealing with R&D, is the issue of how to deal with spillovers, which are a typical feature of R&D. As noted by Leahy and Neary (2007), any innovative activity has an information component that is almost completely non-appropriable and costless to ...
... One of the key issues modellers are faced with, when dealing with R&D, is the issue of how to deal with spillovers, which are a typical feature of R&D. As noted by Leahy and Neary (2007), any innovative activity has an information component that is almost completely non-appropriable and costless to ...
The Eurozone Crisis - Institute for New Economic Thinking
... Times that “excessive state spending has led to unsustainable levels of debt and deficits that now threaten our economic welfare.” Mr. Jean-Claude Trichet (2010), former President of the ECB, agrees: “I want to be candid with you today. The roots of the sovereign debt tensions we face today lie in t ...
... Times that “excessive state spending has led to unsustainable levels of debt and deficits that now threaten our economic welfare.” Mr. Jean-Claude Trichet (2010), former President of the ECB, agrees: “I want to be candid with you today. The roots of the sovereign debt tensions we face today lie in t ...
86007026I_en.pdf
... supportive to export growth. Nilsson and Nilsson (2000), using a gravity model for more than 100 countries, find that more flexible regimes favour export growth and, by implication, GDP growth.5 Third, although the link between international trade and growth has received more attention in the litera ...
... supportive to export growth. Nilsson and Nilsson (2000), using a gravity model for more than 100 countries, find that more flexible regimes favour export growth and, by implication, GDP growth.5 Third, although the link between international trade and growth has received more attention in the litera ...
The Open Society Assesses Its Enemies - Carnegie
... probably more important, the attack opened an era of greater economic uncertainty. Thus, a first issue is to estimate whether terrorist attacks affect the output of the economy and if so, by how much and for how long. There are two reasons to be skeptical towards existing studies: the diffuse nature ...
... probably more important, the attack opened an era of greater economic uncertainty. Thus, a first issue is to estimate whether terrorist attacks affect the output of the economy and if so, by how much and for how long. There are two reasons to be skeptical towards existing studies: the diffuse nature ...
Qatar Economic Outlook 2014–2015
... representation has been calibrated and updated with known outcomes for 2013 and data revisions for 2011–2012. Where previously the Qatar Economic Outlook reported numbers using 2010 prices, this release adopts the price weights used in national accounts estimates (using 2004 prices). This change doe ...
... representation has been calibrated and updated with known outcomes for 2013 and data revisions for 2011–2012. Where previously the Qatar Economic Outlook reported numbers using 2010 prices, this release adopts the price weights used in national accounts estimates (using 2004 prices). This change doe ...
ICA Chicago, keynote
... through telecommuting, telepresence and virtual collaboration, online shopping etc) – Assisting countries in meeting targets for reduced greenhouse gas emissions ...
... through telecommuting, telepresence and virtual collaboration, online shopping etc) – Assisting countries in meeting targets for reduced greenhouse gas emissions ...
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
... The role of capital market in corporate fund mobilization seems insignificant and questionable over the years especially in developing and emerging market economies. Levine and Zervos (1998) used pooled crossed country time series regression of 47 countries from 1976 to 1993 to evaluate whether stoc ...
... The role of capital market in corporate fund mobilization seems insignificant and questionable over the years especially in developing and emerging market economies. Levine and Zervos (1998) used pooled crossed country time series regression of 47 countries from 1976 to 1993 to evaluate whether stoc ...
Balance-of-Payments Adjustment
... unit value index in rupees obtained from the dollar unit value index by adjusting for changes in the rupee/dollar rate. The shift to restrictive macro-economic policy occurred not because of the compulsions of external adjustment but principally because of the need to counteract domestic inflationar ...
... unit value index in rupees obtained from the dollar unit value index by adjusting for changes in the rupee/dollar rate. The shift to restrictive macro-economic policy occurred not because of the compulsions of external adjustment but principally because of the need to counteract domestic inflationar ...
Short answer questions arranged by topic - Business-TES
... “Normally, it would be expected that more would be demanded at lower prices as opposed to higher prices, all other things being equal, but this may not always be the case.” Explain this statement. [M07, 2] Using demand and supply analysis, explain how resources are allocated through changes in price ...
... “Normally, it would be expected that more would be demanded at lower prices as opposed to higher prices, all other things being equal, but this may not always be the case.” Explain this statement. [M07, 2] Using demand and supply analysis, explain how resources are allocated through changes in price ...
Economic growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or real GDP. Of more importance is the growth of the ratio of GDP to population (GDP per capita, which is also called per capita income). An increase in growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (such as physical capital, population, or territory) is referred to as intensive growth. GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available for use is called extensive growth.In economics, ""economic growth"" or ""economic growth theory"" typically refers to growth of potential output, i.e., production at ""full employment"". As an area of study, economic growth is generally distinguished from development economics. The former is primarily the study of how countries can advance their economies. The latter is the study of the economic development process particularly in low-income countries.Growth is usually calculated in real terms – i.e., inflation-adjusted terms – to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the price of goods produced. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. Since economic growth is measured as the annual percent change of gross domestic product (GDP), it has all the advantages and drawbacks of that measure.