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... different threshold values for these challenges. We then determine which sets of drivers best determine those SSPs. In consequence, our methodology is based on (i) an identification of potential drivers of challenges to mitigation and adaptation, (ii) a modeling exercise to explore the uncertainty s ...
Negotiation Indices - European Capacity Building Initiative
Negotiation Indices - European Capacity Building Initiative

... society as well as multilateral and bilateral entities. Liaise with other Convention bodies such as the Adaptation Committee, Technology Executive Committee. ...
to the Program - International Conference on Climate
to the Program - International Conference on Climate

... science. And now, the President of the United States agrees and is willing to work with Congress to reset climate policy. According to news accounts and the president himself, Congress and the Trump administration plan to end the Clean Power Plan, rescind the Environmental Protection Agency’s “endan ...
NRDC: Hotter and Drier - The West`s Changed Climate
NRDC: Hotter and Drier - The West`s Changed Climate

... The American West has heated up even more than the world as a whole. For the last five years (2003 through 2007), the global climate has averaged 1.0 degree Fahrenheit warmer than its 20th century average. For this report, RMCO found that during the 2003 through 2007 period, the 11 western states av ...
Bohensky CV Dec 2015
Bohensky CV Dec 2015

... training in integrated ecosystem assessments, using the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment approach, to assist governments in seven African countries to increase emphasis on ecosystem services and links to human wellbeing in national poverty reduction strategies. Lead Editor, Gariep Basin Millennium Ec ...
Earth, Climate, and Change: Observing Human Impact
Earth, Climate, and Change: Observing Human Impact

... for the Advancement of Science (see References and Further Reading), climate change is not controversial: 97 percent of climate scientists are certain that human-caused climate change is occurring. Climate research is continuing, with scientists and engineers working to predict the consequences of c ...
The Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax
The Conservative Case for a Carbon Tax

... Section I maintains that the alternative to a carbon tax is not a policy of nonintervention. The only political alternative to a carbon tax is command-andcontrol regulation. Those regulations are firmly entrenched in law, and there is no plausible scenario in which they are removed by conservative p ...
From mitigation to creativity: the agency of museums and science
From mitigation to creativity: the agency of museums and science

... strategies, like those of the science centre and the museum. A number justified their selection by arguing for the primacy of education: ‘if more people are educated, then they will do other things on this list’.2 Education was viewed as a precursor to decision-making; empowering the individual to w ...
UNFCCC: UNITING ON CLIMATE
UNFCCC: UNITING ON CLIMATE

... planet, greenhouse gases trap heat energy in the Earth's lower atmosphere (see below). If levels rise too high, the resulting overall rise in air temperatures – global warming – is liable to disrupt natural patterns of climate. In its Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
the results of the scientific congress
the results of the scientific congress

environmental_justice - Thomas Jefferson Institute for Public Policy
environmental_justice - Thomas Jefferson Institute for Public Policy

... Future of Nuclear Power: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Barrett, S. (2006a) “Climate Treaties and ‘Breakthrough’ Technologies.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 96(2): 2225. Barrett, Scott, (2007), “The Incredible Economics of Ge ...
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

... planet, greenhouse gases trap heat energy in the Earth's lower atmosphere (see below). If levels rise too high, the resulting overall rise in air temperatures – global warming – is liable to disrupt natural patterns of climate. In its Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple

... primarily on the more direct impacts of warming per se and, to a lesser extent, rising CO2 levels, and how these might scale across multiple levels of biological organization, from individuals to ecosystems. Fresh waters are particularly vulnerable to climate change because they are relatively isola ...
Daejeon, UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshop, 20
Daejeon, UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshop, 20

... dynamically transported into the troposphere. This effect might be responsible for small contributions towards 11 and 22 years cycle modulation of climate but not to the 100 years or more of climate change that we considered in Section 1. ...
The Second Annual Report
The Second Annual Report

... first-hand the devastation that extreme weather can bring when I visited St Asaph last week and I am committed to ensuring we continue to invest in both adaptation and mitigation of climate change. Your continued support in this agenda is vital if we are to make any meaningful progress and I look for ...
Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... and including 2012. We accept bundled smaller scale projects. There are no upper limits to the project size. We could consider smaller projects based on other merits such as sustainability advantages. Technology: The project should use an approved methodology by the United Nations GHGs: The emission ...
Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation
Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation

... change will lead to losses of cultural assets that communities value. But some consequences are less ambiguous. The loss of access to places as a result of coastal inundation, for example, or even as a consequence of climate change adaptation or mitigation policies, will have clear impacts on cultur ...
Influence of Indian Ocean warming on the southern hemisphere
Influence of Indian Ocean warming on the southern hemisphere

... variability of SLP (Fig.1b). Other tropical sources are expected to be important at that time of the year. Understanding the fundamental nature of these trends requires, we believe, some understanding of the role of tropical forcing independent of the ENSO signal. Our intent in this study is to addr ...
kyoto protocol and aftermath
kyoto protocol and aftermath

Climate Narratives: What is Modern about Traditional Ecological
Climate Narratives: What is Modern about Traditional Ecological

... direct comparison of the public‘s understanding of climate change with the more technical language displayed in IPCC discourse. To understand how the public views and experiences global and local environmental change, the narratives that people tell about these phenomena can inform policymakers and ...
WCPS 3rd Grade Pacing Guide
WCPS 3rd Grade Pacing Guide

... could include marine fossils found on dry land, tropical plant fossils found in Arctic areas, and fossils of extinct organisms.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include identification of specific fossils or present plants and animals. Assessment is limited to major fossil types and relativ ...
Exploring the behaviour of atmospheric temperatures under dry
Exploring the behaviour of atmospheric temperatures under dry

... a function of the changes in the number of rainless days (i.e. 0.2–0.5 ° C per additional rainless day according to the climatic zone considered) from one year to the next. The dashed curves mimic to some extent the solid curves for the first two decades of the record, but rapidly diverge thereafter ...
Event - IUCN
Event - IUCN

... The Union of Concerned Scientists, the International Council on Monuments and Sites and UNESCO, with the cooperation of IUCN are inviting to a networking cocktail to unite those working at the intersection of culture, heritage and climate change As in the first edition at COP 21 in Le Bourget, this ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Tourism in Spain
The Impact of Climate Change on Tourism in Spain

... rainfall patterns that would occur in the coming century as a consequence of climate change, there is still much uncertainty regarding the societal costs of climate change (e.g. Tol, 2002; Stern, 2006). This uncertainty is due to the remaining uncertainty in climate change models, the difficulty of ...
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts
Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts

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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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