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Slide 1
Slide 1

... There are substantial limits and barriers to adaptation. High adaptive capacity does not always translate to action. Significant barriers including •inability of natural systems to adapt to the rate and magnitude of climate change, •technological, financial, cognitive and behavioural, and social and ...
A history of climate activities
A history of climate activities

... Figure 1 — The emergence of climate as an international scientific and policy issue: the five major scientific, technological and geopolitical developments on the left converged to inspire UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 1721 (XVI) which triggered the establishment of the WMO World Weather Wat ...
Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean
Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean

... Stefan Rahmstorf4 Synthesis of river-monitoring data reveals that the average annual discharge of fresh water from the six largest Eurasian rivers to the Arctic Ocean increased by 7% from 1936 to 1999. The average annual rate of increase was 2.0 ⫾ 0.7 cubic kilometers per year. Consequently, average ...
Mitigating climate change through agriculture: An
Mitigating climate change through agriculture: An

Download - 552kb
Download - 552kb

... and climate scenarios were also examined and the implications on the cost of carbon sequestration over the next 100 years presented. www.metla.fi/dissertationes/df42.pdf Voluntary guidelines for the responsible management of planted forests (2006) These non-legally binding FAO guidelines may be adop ...
PDF
PDF

Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment

... vast majority of people. That is not to say, of course, that research is not relevant for people’s lives, or especially for their long-term futures. Rather, most people have far more immediate concerns—economic security, raising a family, and the like—that simply rank higher on the priority list. Bu ...
Team Name
Team Name

... A significant amount of our survey respondents (86%) aged 18-24 said they are aware of climate change and global warming and 95% are willing to make lifestyle changes, but many do not switch appliances off when not in use because they thought standby mode saves electricity. This indicates inaccurate ...
Polar Lows - Hans von Storch
Polar Lows - Hans von Storch

... 1) Long term trends in CCLM and in „best track“ markedly different. 2) In CCLM, some intensification mainly since about 1980. 3) In JMA-„best track“, mainly weakening since about 1980. ...
BACKGROUND PAPER Prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment
BACKGROUND PAPER Prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment

Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of
Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of

... change will have significant impacts on amphibian and reptile biodiversity. We know that the climate is changing and that it has been largely a result of human activities (IPCC 2007). In Earth’s past there have been significant periods of global warming and cooling, with average global temperatures ...
Response of subarctic vegetation to transient climatic change on the
Response of subarctic vegetation to transient climatic change on the

... climate. Precipitation maps were derived from projections of future Alaskan climate by four GCM's (Maxwell 1992; Chapin & Star®eld 1997). From these projections, precipitation maps were uniformly increased (or decreased for colder temperature maps) by 15% for each 1 °C change from the observed curre ...
Visualizing Earth Science
Visualizing Earth Science

... – Little melting occurs (cold temperatures) – Form in high latitude or altitude regions ...
Alternative Energy Should Not Be Pursued. Jerry Taylor and Peter
Alternative Energy Should Not Be Pursued. Jerry Taylor and Peter

... Moreover, as we'll see below, tightening environmental regulations on coal- and gasfired power plants would have little effect on renewable energy's ability to compete in the electricity marketplace. ...
2011 Duffy
2011 Duffy

Emissions Trading Markets - National Centre for Research on Europe
Emissions Trading Markets - National Centre for Research on Europe

... from an international comparative study of the EU, US, Australian, and New Zealand Emission Trading ...
Bioenergetic Prediction of Climate Change
Bioenergetic Prediction of Climate Change

... The earth is in the midst of a pronounced warming trend, and more substantial changes in temperature, precipitation, ocean circulation, and ice dynamics are expected during the next century (Houghton et al., 2001). As evidence for widespread biological impacts of recent climate change accumulates (P ...
Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for
Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for

... et al. this issue; Kriegler et al. this issue; O’Neill et al. this issue; van Vuuren et al. 2011, this issue) may offer new opportunities to increase coherence between scenarios at different scales and expand their use in IAV studies. This broadening analytical frame should, in turn, provide fresh i ...
Initial NationalCommunication St. Kitts-Nevis
Initial NationalCommunication St. Kitts-Nevis

... The relative humidity is fairly high all year round - approximately 75% - 80%. It is usually low in the dry season and high in the wet season. The mean value is 76%, but it ranges from 70% in March, to 78% in September, October and November. 1.2.2 Rainfall Rainfall is mainly cyclonic and orographic ...
Appendix 2_Methodology for the assessment of policy simplification (opens in new window)
Appendix 2_Methodology for the assessment of policy simplification (opens in new window)

... Climate Change Agreement (CCA): The identification of the sectors covered by the CCA is more complicated, given the policy applies to categories which are smaller than those represented by the broad SIC 2-digit classification used in our database. To estimate a reasonable share of emissions covered ...
Annual report 2014
Annual report 2014

... According to SMHI, 2014 was the warmest year in Sweden since regular temperature measurements started. Sweden was not unique in this regard; 2014 was an unusually warm year around the world and the collated measurements indicate that 2014 was the warmest year in record also in the global mean. Even ...
climate and the earth`s radiation budget
climate and the earth`s radiation budget

... as a major source of uncertainty in three-dimensional models used for studying the greenhouse effect and global warming. V. Pvamanarhan, Bruce R. Barksrrom and Edwin F. Harrison Among the first payloads aboard satellites in the early 1960s were instruments for measuring the Earth's radiation budget. ...
PDF
PDF

... different threshold values for these challenges. We then determine which sets of drivers best determine those SSPs. In consequence, our methodology is based on (i) an identification of potential drivers of challenges to mitigation and adaptation, (ii) a modeling exercise to explore the uncertainty s ...
Climate change effects on rangelands and rangeland management
Climate change effects on rangelands and rangeland management

... Brackets on the thermometers represent likely ranges of model projections under higher and lower emissions scenarios. The average temperature in the Southwest has already increased roughly 1.5°F compared to a 1960–1979 baseline period. By the end of the century, average annual temperature is project ...
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science
Historical Overview of Climate Change Science

< 1 ... 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 ... 1122 >

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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