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Development, trade and carbon reduction
Development, trade and carbon reduction

... mechanism to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation. He examines some of the problems in designing and funding programmes to provide incentives for developing countries to conserve their forests, rather than using their products in trade. He notes the difficulties of ensuring that the c ...
Inability of stratospheric sulfate aerosol injections to preserve the
Inability of stratospheric sulfate aerosol injections to preserve the

... Accepted 2 JUN 2015 Accepted article online 4 JUN 2015 ...
Reducing the Impact of Global Warming on Wildlife
Reducing the Impact of Global Warming on Wildlife

... about by global warming. Another example is the decline of the quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno), the ornate bird found only in the mountain highlands of Central America. Until recently, this area was only hospitable to quetzals. Now, with temperatures warming, toucans (Ramphastidae) are expanding thei ...
Three Ways to Understand State Actors in International Negotiations
Three Ways to Understand State Actors in International Negotiations

... In short, in prolonged international negotiations, what factors determine a state’s negotiating position, and its preparedness to sign an agreement? And how and why are such decisions made? This article addresses these questions by considering the role of the US across almost a decade of internation ...
Link between land-ocean warming contrast and surface relative
Link between land-ocean warming contrast and surface relative

... [8] Intermodel scatter in the amplification factor is substantial at many latitudes (Figure 2 and supplementary information Figure S1a). Averaging over the tropics, defined here as 20ı S to 20ı N, the model amplification factors range from 1.31 to 1.64 (Figure 3a). This represents a large discrepancy b ...
Presentation
Presentation

... The Strategic Plan will enable GEO to contribute and support other international processes underway, including the Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations (UN) in September 2015, the UN Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Chang ...
Proceedings Report - Government of New Brunswick
Proceedings Report - Government of New Brunswick

... In adopting a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for Atlantic Canada, the Council of Atlantic Environment Ministers recognizes the significance of climate change and the need to support and encourage adaptive measures particularly with respect to coastal areas and inland water impacts in the Atlanti ...
Link between landocean warming contrast and surface relative
Link between landocean warming contrast and surface relative

... [8] Intermodel scatter in the amplification factor is substantial at many latitudes (Figure 2 and supplementary information Figure S1a). Averaging over the tropics, defined here as 20ı S to 20ı N, the model amplification factors range from 1.31 to 1.64 (Figure 3a). This represents a large discrepancy b ...
Chapter 8 - Teacher Friendly Guides
Chapter 8 - Teacher Friendly Guides

... At this time, the sun produced significantly less energy than it does today, so one might expect that once the oceans formed, they would continue to cool and eventually freeze. Yet temperatures stabilized, perhaps because there was a greater concentration of potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere ...
View/Download - National Gender and Equality Commission
View/Download - National Gender and Equality Commission

... youth and climate change. Notably there is lack of gender language related to technology, mitigation and finance, lack of progress towards achieving a concrete outcome under the Lima work program and no clarity on climate finance flow especially to women and youth. The two-year Lima work programme c ...
The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for
The Evolution of Multilateral Regimes: Implications for

... typically evolves over time. The world trade regime, for example, looks very different now than it did in the 1950s and 1960s. Initially, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was adopted only provisionally, its legal basis was unclear, and it did not establish any formal international i ...
PNC_JHYOO - Pacific Neighborhood Consortium
PNC_JHYOO - Pacific Neighborhood Consortium

... Meinke, Holger, Rohan Nelson, Phil Kokic, Roger Stone, Ramasamy Selvaraju and Walter Baethgen. 2006. Actionable climate knowledge: from analysis to synthesis. Climate Research 33, no. 1: 101-110. Morgan, M. Granger, Hadi, Dowlatabadi, Max Henrion, David Keith, Robert Lempert, Sandra McBride, Mitchel ...
s ustainability
s ustainability

... 1. Introduction ...
Implications of global warming for the climate of African rainforests
Implications of global warming for the climate of African rainforests

... tropics, including the south and west of the Congo Basin, where there is a negative anomaly greater than 16 mm month21 per 8C of DTg in the AO-PPE ensemble mean. This means there is inter-model agreement that dry seasons will intensify in regions where models agree that there will be no significant ...
ENDI Warming File - 4 wk
ENDI Warming File - 4 wk

Jerome Weingart and Judy Siegel Energy and Security Group Reston
Jerome Weingart and Judy Siegel Energy and Security Group Reston

... Significant reduction in tailpipe emissions Potential for major reduction (80 – 95%) in net unit life-cycle GHG emissions compared with petrofuels, and • Potential for large-scale sustainable production (perhaps) ...
Private firms` adaptation to climate change within the context of
Private firms` adaptation to climate change within the context of

... others) and link this to the overall study objectives and types of questions that will be asked of each group. This table also reflects other sources of data to show how they will inform the research questions. What’s new? Item (H) in the completed pitch claims that it is still fairly novel to view ...
http://www.fao.org/3/a-av223e.pdf
http://www.fao.org/3/a-av223e.pdf

... Increasing productivity and efficiency will be fundamental, but maintenance of genetic diversity will also be of importance. Having diverse AnGR will allow for more opportunities to match breeds to a changing climate or to replace populations hit by severe climatic events such as droughts and floods ...
Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon
Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon

... which is comparable to the TOA GHG forcing (Fig. 2a). The third process is the surface dimming. The BC absorption of direct solar radiation reduces the solar radiation reaching the surface and leads to dimming (Fig. 2c). The BC dimming is further enhanced by the direct and indirect effects of non-BC ...
NSW and ACT Regional Climate Model: Project scope
NSW and ACT Regional Climate Model: Project scope

... that it will unpredictably fluctuate within the bounds of natural variability. They help us ask the question: given our understanding of climate drivers, and plausible future scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions, how will our climate system respond – 20 or 50 years down the track? The NSW Governmen ...
Fighting Fossil Fuels First
Fighting Fossil Fuels First

... and increased heat and drought as a result of climate change, may result in forest retreat or ‘dieback’. Increased temperatures and dryness are likely to increase risk of wildfires, further damaging forests. Heat- and drought-related dieback has already been observed in substantial areas of North Am ...
Land Desertification and Degradation Research Highlights
Land Desertification and Degradation Research Highlights

... Colorado Climate Center The Colorado Climate Center in the CSU Atmospheric Science department collects and disseminates data about Colorado as a mid-latitude interior continental state, which, combined with complex topography, results in dramatic climate differences from place to place and from year ...
Submission PDF Communicating the deadly consequences of
Submission PDF Communicating the deadly consequences of

... dangerous HI values increases, with pole-ward expansion particularly evident in the Northern Hemisphere. The frequency of dangerous HI values also increases for those regions that are already impacted. The combined effect of increased area and frequency explains why global heat stress should be expe ...
A summary for policymakers
A summary for policymakers

... ecosystems provide valuable economic services such as energy for hydropower, water towers and natural storage systems of water, tourism uses, etc. Existing tensions across sectors, governance scales and actor groups are likely to be further heightened by impacts from climate change, underlining the ...
Business in a Climate- Constrained World
Business in a Climate- Constrained World

... makes clear, our changing climate has already begun to reshape our world, and threatens to halt (or reverse) the remarkable gains in prosperity achieved over the past generation, which has seen 663 million people—nearly 10 percent of the population—move from poverty to at least basic levels of comfo ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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