• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Scientists  - Environmental Defense Fund
Scientists - Environmental Defense Fund

... Andrew C. Revkin, Hacked E-Mail is New Fodder for Climate Dispute, N.Y. TIMES, Nov. 20, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/21/science/earth/21climate.html ...................38 Brief of Amici Curiae Scientists in Support of Petitioners Supporting Reversal, Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc ...
PDF
PDF

... of these impacts will be predictable or proportional to the bio-physical change. For instance, unexpected and non-linear effects of climate change [2], possibly exacerbated by fishing pressure, could result in shifts that favor lower-trophic species, such as jellyfish, at the expense of high-valued ...
Europe
Europe

... Climate Change It’s Getting Hot in Here! • Most scientists agree that the world’s climate is growing warmer. Average temperatures have been inching upward for several decades. Measurements and photos show that glaciers are steadily eroding. In 2003 western Europe suffered its worst heat wave since ...
Climate change and coral reefs – key issues and risks for the
Climate change and coral reefs – key issues and risks for the

... What  is  climate  change  doing  to  coral  reefs?1   Climate  change  is  affecting  coral  reefs  in  many  ways.  While  coral  bleaching  is  one   of  the  most  dramatic  and  worrying  consequences,  disease,  sea  level  rise, ...
An independent and combined effect analysis of land use and
An independent and combined effect analysis of land use and

... Land use and climate change play a significant role in hydrological processes. This study assesses the impact of land use and climate change in a snow and glacier dominated high altitude watershed, located in the southwestern part of Switzerland. Climate projections until the middle of the 21st centu ...
Empirical analysis of the solar contribution to global mean air
Empirical analysis of the solar contribution to global mean air

... functions with some time-lag shift. Thus, these authors use Eq. 1 with S F (t) = F(t − τF ). The results of these multilinear regression model studies are quite interesting, also because they differ significantly from each other. Hegerl et al. [2007] found a large variability of the climate sensitiv ...
Systems Engineering Office for CEOS Constellations
Systems Engineering Office for CEOS Constellations

... Decision Makers: Decision-Makers are individuals and groups that use informational data products to make decisions and take action for societal benefit. Examples include local and national governmental officials, policymakers, lawmakers, organizational and business leaders, and the general public. I ...
6 Climate change impacts, adaptation measures and vulnerability
6 Climate change impacts, adaptation measures and vulnerability

... A significant share of the adaptation measures are implemented at the regional and local level. Various measures promoting the provision for climate change, such as flood protection, have already been taken on at the regional or municipal level for quite a long time, though they have not been seen a ...
The influence of vegetation dynamics on anthropogenic climate
The influence of vegetation dynamics on anthropogenic climate

... models have become a common tool to assess the influence of the biosphere on the climate. Two different main effects of forests on the climate have been found depending on the region. In the tropics, forests lead to a reduced albedo and an enhanced evapotranspiration compared to bare soil. The albed ...
brief
brief

... incorrect. DOE deliberately selected a global perspective for the SCC values because a global perspective directly advances U.S. national interests. A domestic-only view of climate change, by contrast, would prevent DOE from setting conservation standards at economically efficient levels, and would ...
NAF Public Consultation
NAF Public Consultation

... These impacts are expected to increase over the coming decades. Effective actions are needed to reduce vulnerabilities to the negative impacts of climate change, take advantages of opportunities and to increase social, economic and environmental resilience. Adaptation2 can be defined as 'adjustment ...
Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change—A review
Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate change—A review

Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change among Crop Mohammed, D
Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change among Crop Mohammed, D

... In Nigeria, analysis of long- term meteorological data (temperature, rainfall, dust haze) show discernable evidence of climate change (NIMET, 2008 cited in WEP, 2011). Anuforom (2010); Odjugo (2010) observed that within 105 years, temperatures increased by 1.20 C and 20C in the coastal cities of Nig ...
Vulnerability to climate change and adaptation strategies of local
Vulnerability to climate change and adaptation strategies of local

... There have been some studies conducted on Malawi and climate change. The Climate Change Country Profile of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) concludes that Malawi is experiencing an increase in mean annual temperature. From 1960 to 2006 the mean annual temperature increased by 0.9 ◦ C, ...
Climate change, phenological shifts, eco
Climate change, phenological shifts, eco

... prey, (2) a competitor, (3) a parasite, etc. To address the cross-scale and multi-component aspect of the ecological responses to climate change, we do not advocate a mechanistic approach or a correlative approach, but instead an approach coupling the two. This is known as a strategic cyclical scali ...
Engineering Systems: Broadening Engineering Research
Engineering Systems: Broadening Engineering Research

... creating the need for flexible climate policies.  Implementing an R&D-inducing carbon tax policy today provides a form of “insurance” against future carbon-emissions related climate damages, representing a important form of flexibility.  The following project examines the opportunities that flexib ...
Looking North – the Arctic Dimension in Finnish Regional Policy
Looking North – the Arctic Dimension in Finnish Regional Policy

... countries ...
Now
Now

... prosperity. Government, business and individuals unsustainable use of natural resources and environmental degradation is causing more extreme weather events and a vulnerable global food system. Australia’s future stability depends on a healthy planet, so we must meet emissions targets to limit globa ...
PDF
PDF

Peatland Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Peatland Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

... Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. It is essential for sustaining the natural living systems or ecosystems that provide us with food, fuel, health, wealth, and other vital services. People are part of this biodiversity too and have the power to protect or destroy it. In the past and toda ...
PDF
PDF

... in the mid-latitudes yields of crops in some major grain-producing areas (such as the Great Plains of the United States) may be reduced due to more frequent droughts and heat waves (Cline 1992, UNEP 1999). By contrast some currently marginal agricultural areas might benefit from their climate being ...
Carbon prices for the next thousand years
Carbon prices for the next thousand years

... The carbon price under hyperbolic discounting comes from a Markov equilibrium where each generation sets its self-interested savings and climate policies understanding how the future generations respond to current choices — time-changing discounting leads to a policy game between generations even wh ...
- Northumbria Research Link
- Northumbria Research Link

... Ruddiman’s (2010) basic method is to show how the Earth’s climate varies over the long term – what he calls “nature in control’ – and then to home in on change anomalies in the recent past, which he argues can only be explained as ‘humans in control’. He attributes increased greenhouse gases, carbon ...
Low-carbon Economic Legislation of Developed Countries and the
Low-carbon Economic Legislation of Developed Countries and the

... American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009.This act constitutes a low-carbon economy legal framework of the United States. On June 28, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the American Clean Energy and Security Act. This was the first U.S program to respond to the climate change, which ...
Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we
Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we

... climate stimuli only and not targeting root causes. Conversely, the definition by UNISDR (2004) for DRR is much broader and indicates the need to tackle fundamental challenges. The DRR definition also gives scope for integrating and including climate change as one factor amongst many, which may be c ...
< 1 ... 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 ... 1122 >

IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report