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Revisiting the urban - Durham Research Online
Revisiting the urban - Durham Research Online

... response to climate change can be considered in two phases. The first phase, which can be termed one of municipal voluntarism (Bulkeley 2013), involved predominately small and medium sized cities in North America and Europe and was characterised by individuals within municipal authorities recognisin ...
Footprints of climate change on Mediterranean Sea biota
Footprints of climate change on Mediterranean Sea biota

... marine biota to warming reveals that these responses in the Mediterranean are far steepest than possibly explained by the direct effect of warming alone. The observations are biased toward the northern and western sectors of the basin, likely underestimating the impacts of warming in areas where war ...
Climate and Atmosphere-- Bosnia and Herzegovina
Climate and Atmosphere-- Bosnia and Herzegovina

... emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The UNFCC is the centerpiece of global efforts to combat global warming. Initially adopted in 1992 at the Rio de Janeiro "Earth Summit" (http://www.un.org/geninfo/bp/enviro.html), the Convention entered into force on March 21, 1994. The ultimate ...
'Communicating Uncertainties for those Insuring Future Climate Change' Oslo 2008
'Communicating Uncertainties for those Insuring Future Climate Change' Oslo 2008

... Session 6: Communicating climate risk Climate measurements do not necessarily represent the way people actually perceive climate conditions in their daily life. People may respond to various climate stimuli in different way, and adaptation to changes may be influenced by other rationales rather tha ...
21st Century Reversal of the Surface Ozone Seasonal Cycle over
21st Century Reversal of the Surface Ozone Seasonal Cycle over

... Month of peak monthly mean surface O3 (3 ensemble member mean) ...
Climate Change Aspects in Agriculture
Climate Change Aspects in Agriculture

... Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Climate change is an essential issue for Armenia due to the exacerbation of droughts and soil degradation, and the potential for water scarcity in the region. Armenia is already experiencing the effects of the changing climate on nature and on its people. Curre ...
Maske für Factsheet (Vor- und Rückseite), Stand Mai 2006
Maske für Factsheet (Vor- und Rückseite), Stand Mai 2006

... Over the course of this century net carbon uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is likely to peak before mid-century and then weaken or even reverse, thus amplifying climate change. Approximately 20-30% of plant and animal species assessed so far are likely to be at increased risk of extinction if incre ...
Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome
Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome

... Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), Forest Resources and Climate Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra VA, Italy. 5 Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540, USA. 6 Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst- ...
Document
Document

... Flow velocities – similar to flood level advice however service can’t currently be automated ...
to view Design and Implementation of a Climate Change Adaptation
to view Design and Implementation of a Climate Change Adaptation

... Identify all potential impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems in Southwest Tobago; Develop an adaptation response plan for coastal ecosystems and action plan for its implementation in Southwest Tobago; Develop a methodology for the mainstreaming of climate change considerations into coastal ...
Casino-21: Public Participation in Climate Simulation of
Casino-21: Public Participation in Climate Simulation of

... global-average surface temperature has increased (0.6° C) temperature in lowest 8km increased in past 4 decades global-average sea level has risen (0.1- 0.2 m) snow & ice extent decreased - widespread retreat of glaciers precipitation has increased (up to 1% per decade) ...
Potential GHG abatement Projects in Upstream Oil & Gas Sector
Potential GHG abatement Projects in Upstream Oil & Gas Sector

... This enhances the green house effect, resulting in commonly known “Climate Change” or “Global Warming” ...
age proofs oofs proofs proo
age proofs oofs proofs proo

... • the spread of wavelengths radiated by the Sun at 6000 K (these are the wavelengths in sunlight) • the spread of wavelengths radiated by the Earth at 255 K or −18 °C. Note: The scale on the left is for sunlight, while the scale on the right is for the Earth’s radiation. The scales are markedly di ...
Casino-21: Public Participation in Climate Simulation of the 21st
Casino-21: Public Participation in Climate Simulation of the 21st

... global-average surface temperature has increased (0.6° C) temperature in lowest 8km increased in past 4 decades global-average sea level has risen (0.1- 0.2 m) snow & ice extent decreased - widespread retreat of glaciers precipitation has increased (up to 1% per decade) ...
Chapter 9 Major commercial risks
Chapter 9 Major commercial risks

The significant climate warming in the northern Tibetan Plateau and
The significant climate warming in the northern Tibetan Plateau and

... demonstrated that ozone depletion in the stratosphere could affect surface climate changes (e.g., Chen et al., 1998; Graf et al., 1998; Volodin and Galin, 1998, 1999; Gillett and Thompson, 2003). Graf et al. (1998) found that the surface air temperature responded to stratospheric ozone depletion, bu ...
Concrete actions taken and specific progress made in
Concrete actions taken and specific progress made in

Presentation Subject
Presentation Subject

... Any prices or levels contained herein are preliminary and indicative only and do not represent bids or offers. These indications are provided solely for your information and consideration, are subject to change at any time without notice and are not intended as a solicitation with respect to the pur ...
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT

... being automatically applied occurrence for seven regions and the United States as a whole. This was based and relatively powerful in on an individual analysis of 930 long-term stations. Station time series of the detecting any trends, and annual number of events were gridded and then regional annual ...
A district level assessment of vulnerability of
A district level assessment of vulnerability of

... seen as a failure of market mechanisms, wherein polluters have not had to pay for the negative externalities4. Climate change projections made for India indicate an overall increase in temperature by 1–4C and precipitation by 9–16% towards 2050s (ref. 5). However, different regions are expected to ...
Is Strange Weather in the Air? A Study of US National Network News
Is Strange Weather in the Air? A Study of US National Network News

... devoted to the ‘killer’ heat wave in Chicago, attracts only half the number of stories found in those earlier peak-years. Overall, then, the data are consistent with the perception that the 1980s were a scorching decade with the first potential warnings of a hotter climate to come. Droughts, like he ...
This background paper focuses specifically on the relationships
This background paper focuses specifically on the relationships

... The interactions between inequality and climate change vulnerability also operate through political channels. For example, more marginalized people are disproportionality vulnerable because government policies leave them more exposed to extreme events (e.g., government infrastructure and public ser ...
Feedbacks and climate sensitivity
Feedbacks and climate sensitivity

... - Is the system linear enough that is makes sense to isolate the individual feedbacks? (The Humpty Dumpty test) - Is the reference system and variable of interest clear when comparing different feedbacks? ...
Effects of Climate Warming, North Atlantic Oscillation, and
Effects of Climate Warming, North Atlantic Oscillation, and

... ambient meteorological conditions on the biota of lakes are also well described. For example, the timing, composition, and intensity of the phytoplankton spring bloom in temperate lakes are tightly coupled to solar radiation, water temperature, and wind-induced turbulence[3,4]. Temperature, in parti ...
Climate change tendencies observable in the rainfall
Climate change tendencies observable in the rainfall

... Looking at whole hydrological years, in many urban areas the number of dry days has increased while at the same time this number has decreased in some mountainous areas. So for dry days, there is no clear pattern for NRW when looking at complete years. For winter periods, there has been a clear unif ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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