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Prince Edward Island and Climate Change
Prince Edward Island and Climate Change

... gases which contribute to the warming of the Earth.” 1 In 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provided the most authoritative scientific information so far on climate change. Key findings from their “Fourth Assessment Report”2 included the following observations: • it is highly prob ...
Adaptation investments
Adaptation investments

... variability, adaptive capacity is mainly determined by socio-economic factors, such as income, demographic trends, institutional capacity, political stability and the quality of education, water and health facilities. It is in fact these socio-economic dimensions that drive much of the vulnerability ...
Reports of Phase 2 Activity, January 2005
Reports of Phase 2 Activity, January 2005

... Comparison of synoptic events simulated by the high resolution CSIRO Conformal Cubic Atmospheric Model (CCAM) and observed events (BMRC/CSIRO) ...
AdApting to climAte chAnge: A Business ApproAch
AdApting to climAte chAnge: A Business ApproAch

... Business efforts to address the potential risks posed by the physical effects of climate change have in general lagged behind consideration of the financial risks associated with mitigation. Moreover, although the hurricanes, cyclones, heat waves, and other extreme events of recent years alerted man ...
The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability climate change
The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability climate change

... climate change. While such actions indeed may be no regrets in terms of addressing well-known vulnerabilities in our current climate, there is no guarantee that these decisions will be sufficient for reducing vulnerability or building resilience to climate change. It is possible of course that curre ...
WtrShdMgmt20100421_316final
WtrShdMgmt20100421_316final

... Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used to simulate crop production, stream flow, and nutrient and sediment losses from the UMRB under increased corn production to meet projected ethanol demands. A baseline model was developed to represent current conditions as of 2005, which was used t ...
The Climate Change Tort Suits
The Climate Change Tort Suits

... – A draft interim (3-month) and draft final (6-month) written report is to be delivered and deliberated upon by the CAAAC for submission to the US EPA. – The draft interim report should be completed on or before December 31, 2009, be approximately ten pages (or less) and identify technical, economic ...
Author`s personal copy - Santa Clara University
Author`s personal copy - Santa Clara University

... Between 1941 and 1985 the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) diverted an average of 84 million cubic meters per year out of Mono Lake Basin (MLB; Blumm and Schwartz 2003). In 1969, the diversions increased to 111 million cubic meters per year, consisting of approximately 17 % of Los Ang ...
emissions - Alan Robock
emissions - Alan Robock

... -4backscattered insolation will cool Earth. The amount of cooling depends on the amount of aerosols and how long the aerosol cloud is maintained in the stratosphere. Many negative impacts of global warming are strongly correlated with global average surface air temperature, so it would in theory be ...
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS - CAR-SPAW-RAC
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS - CAR-SPAW-RAC

... and urban coastal development, including increased pollution. These impacts are expected to continue and be exacerbated by climate change. Currently high rates of loss are seen in Honduras, the Dominican Republic, and several countries in central and west Africa, followed by Indonesia, Papua New Gui ...
Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate
Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate

... react with other chemical components of the climate system, particularly the hydroxyl radical (OH*). Also, SOx and NOx are the principal constituents in acid deposition, and NOx and NMHCs are involved in the formation of ozone (O3), another greenhouse gas, in the troposphere. The unchecked accumulat ...
PDF
PDF

nota di lavoro - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei
nota di lavoro - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

... measurements and modeling. Past realizations of the stochastic shocks will also become known. It will be possible to adjust climate policy to this information. Since decisions such as investments and emissions are at least partly irreversible, it is also important to anticipate future learning abou ...
Climate Change in Pilot Point, Alaska
Climate Change in Pilot Point, Alaska

... examining trends over time, rather than for precisely predicting monthly or yearly values. For more information on derivation, reliability, and variability among these projections, please visit www.snap.uaf.edu. ...
National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change USDA Forest Service
National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change USDA Forest Service

... adapt to changing climates will help ensure that they continue to produce the benefits that Americans need while helping to mitigate the effects of a changing climate and to compensate for fossil fuel emissions through carbon storage in healthy forests. The Forest Service has a long history of manag ...
Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface
Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface

... in this region. To better understand these effects on microclimate change, we compare differences in land surface temperature (Ts ) for three land types around Nanjing from March to August, 2013, and then quantify the contribution of land surface factors to these differences (1Ts ) by considering th ...
126 Montevideo, Uruguay
126 Montevideo, Uruguay

... emissions sources of the city. With this information the cities could focus on developing specific policies to stabilize and/or minimize emissions. Methodology and tools used The methodology used to develop Montevideo’s inventory follows the international Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s ...
Case Study The Belgian coast
Case Study The Belgian coast

... From the Roman period on the coastal plain dried up, the channels were filled until the surface was back on the same level as the sea level, and the major part of the area evolved into salt marshes. As the coastline started receding and large areas of land located in the sea eroded, large parts of t ...
Arctic greening can cause earlier seasonality of Arctic amplification
Arctic greening can cause earlier seasonality of Arctic amplification

... 2013]. These are generally considered as evidence of Arctic “greening.” In fact, over the past century, ground observations show that vegetation has been increasing, especially in the Arctic tundra where an extension of shrub area is prominent [Tape et al., 2006; Bunn and Goetz, 2006; Sturm et al., ...
Challenges in Mitigating Indonesia`s CO2 Emission: The Importance
Challenges in Mitigating Indonesia`s CO2 Emission: The Importance

... Indonesia’s emission per capita are still low in comparison with other countries, well below the world average and also below the average for non-OECD countries (IEA, 2006). However, as it can be seen in Figure 1, it emissions have been growing relatively fast; from 1994 to 2004, they grew faster th ...
www.fni.no
www.fni.no

... example, in the 1996 negotiations in Geneva, Russia sided with OPEC countries that also held sceptical positions, but by 1998, Russia was fighting for the inclusion of emissions-trading mechanisms, which could benefit Russia economically (Moe & Tangen 1999, p. 9). Alongside these negotiations, interna ...
Indigenous knowledge about climate change
Indigenous knowledge about climate change

... global warming has already manifested in the form of frequent occurrence of warm and drought years, decline in glaciers and snow cover, heavy precipitation and flash floods, sea level rise, etc. It is very likely that such extreme events will continue to become more frequent, posing potential threat ...
fulltext pdf - Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics
fulltext pdf - Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics

... farmers. These indicators with their corresponding mean values on a 4-point rating scale include: decreased rainfall amount in the continental interiors (2.93), increased rainfall in the coastal areas (2.66), high winds and heat waves (3.39), fast water evaporation from the ground (2.90), unusual he ...
Sea-level Change - Hong Kong Observatory
Sea-level Change - Hong Kong Observatory

... (e.g. the Baltic), tectonic activities (e.g. Alaska and ...
Climate change and food security in regional Inuit centers
Climate change and food security in regional Inuit centers

... the vulnerability and resilience of food systems in four regional Inuit centers to climate change (RICs) (Iqaluit, Arviat, Inuvik and Kuujjuak). Given the limited work on food systems in these communities, the work was structured around 2 phases. Phase 1 aimed to: i). document and describe the natur ...
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IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is the fourth in a series of reports intended to assess scientific, technical and socio-economic information concerning climate change, its potential effects, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The report is the largest and most detailed summary of the climate change situation ever undertaken, produced by thousands of authors, editors, and reviewers from dozens of countries, citing over 6,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies.It supersedes the Third Assessment Report (2001), and is superseded by the Fifth Assessment Report.The headline findings of the report were: ""warming of the climate system is unequivocal"", and ""most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.""
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