• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Pharmacotherapy for Anxiety Disorders: Drugs Available References
Pharmacotherapy for Anxiety Disorders: Drugs Available References

... be significant drop-out rates early in treatment through worsening anxiety and 'jitteriness'. These problems can be minimised by slow escalation of the dosage (for example, increments of 10 mg every 3-4 days; Clark et al, 1994). In contrast to their efficacy in GAD and panic disorder, studies of TCA ...
Dopaminergic Key to Homeostasis and
Dopaminergic Key to Homeostasis and

... to GABA regulation, and inhibition of enkephalinase. This enhanced dopamine release will induce anti-stress states and diminish stress induced addictive behaviors. In a literature review, we intend to show that by utilizing compounds that either control GABA transmission or inhibit GABA transmission ...
Introduction To Pharmacology
Introduction To Pharmacology

... kidney and out of the body in the urine. To be excreted by the kidney, drugs need to be reasonably hydrophilic so that they will remain in the fluid that becomes the urine. Patients with impaired kidney function usually have a reduced ability to eliminate hydrophilic drugs. To avoid excessively high ...
Allosteric Modulation: a Novel Approach to Drug Discovery
Allosteric Modulation: a Novel Approach to Drug Discovery

... displace the endogenous ligand, and must be maintained at a sufficiently high concentration in the region of the receptor in order to exert an effect. Under these conditions, agonists will induce an activated state and antagonists will induce an inactivated state. In both states, receptors will not ...
Supplementary Experimental Procedures
Supplementary Experimental Procedures

... step of +50 mV). From Weeks 1 to 5 NaV current densities increased significantly while the percentage of cells giving responses increased from 83.3 % to 100% (Fig. 5D). NaV current density reaches an apparent maximum level by Week 3, while the respective Week 4 and 5 data are not significantly diffe ...
Directive 2010/84/EU - Association of Pharmacy Technicians, UK
Directive 2010/84/EU - Association of Pharmacy Technicians, UK

...  Some risks cannot be minimised ...
Biopharmaceutics Clasification System (BCS)
Biopharmaceutics Clasification System (BCS)

... in < 250 ml water over a pH range of 1 to 7.5. A drug substance is considered HIGHLY PERMEABLE when the extent of absorption in humans is determined to be > 90% of an administered dose, based on mass-balance or in comparison to an intravenous reference dose. A drug product is considered to be RAPIDL ...
ENZYMES
ENZYMES

... the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system that are responsible for many of the phase 1 biotransformations of drugs. These metabolic transformations, such as oxidation, reduction and hydrolysis, produce a molecule that is suitable for conjugation. Those of importance in the metabolism of psychotropic drugs ar ...
1 PHA 5128 Homework I 1. Hydrocortisone (20 mg) was given by an
1 PHA 5128 Homework I 1. Hydrocortisone (20 mg) was given by an

... Prepare a semilogarithmic plot of the plasma concentration of hydrocortisone versus time. Determine the elimination rate constant and the half-life of the drug. Using the trapezoidal rule, estimate the total area under the curve of hydrocortisone. Calculate total clearance. Calculate volume of distr ...
Ecstasy ("X") Drug Effects Information KNOW THE FACTS and DON
Ecstasy ("X") Drug Effects Information KNOW THE FACTS and DON

... direct roll in regulating aggression, mood, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain. It can damage brain cells that produce dopamine. Scientists have now shown that Ecstasy not only makes the brain's nerve branches and endings degenerate, but also makes them "regrow", but abnormally - failin ...
GENERIC NAME: venlafaxine
GENERIC NAME: venlafaxine

... Nardil and Parnate. MAO inhibitors and venlafaxine should not be taken together, and a waiting period of 14 days between taking these two classes of medications is strongly advised. Most medications affecting the brain such as venlafaxine have the potential to slow reflexes or impair judgment. There ...
I. Adrenergic Nervous System: Overview
I. Adrenergic Nervous System: Overview

... Anaphylactic shock, the most serious of allergic reactions, is a life-threatening medical emergency because of rapid constriction of the airway, often within minutes of onset. Calling for help immediately is important, as brain and organ damage rapidly occurs if the patient cannot breathe. Anaphylac ...
Option D. Medicine and Drugs
Option D. Medicine and Drugs

... D.4.1 Describe the effects of depressants. D.4.2 Discuss the social and physiological effects of the use and abuse of ethanol. D.4.3 Describe and explain the techniques used for the detection of ethanol in the breath, the blood and urine. D.4.4 Describe the synergistic effects of ethanol with other ...
GENERAL FARMACOLOGY
GENERAL FARMACOLOGY

... There are some specialized barriers in the body due to which the drug will not be distributed uniformly in all the tissues. These barriers are: a) Blood brain barrier (BBB) permeable only to lipid-soluble drugs or those of very low molecular weight. (thiopental sodium is easily crossed but not ...
el-Guebaly_AGRI_Conference_2010
el-Guebaly_AGRI_Conference_2010

... Any PG fire-setters or pulling their hair? vs. anger or stealing “ICD”, “OCD”, & “Addiction” signs & symptoms can be shaped by ADHD, depression, & others. ...
Amoeboisis Clinical Case 10
Amoeboisis Clinical Case 10

... the amoeba lives by eating and digesting bacteria and food particles in the gut. It does not usually come in contact with the intestine itself due to the protective layer of mucus that lines the gut. Disease occurs when amoeba comes in contact with the cells lining the intestine. secretes toxic subs ...
Objectives of the presentation
Objectives of the presentation

... • The success rate of New Chemical Entities (NCE) is low (1/5000) • The main reasons for failure were : – unacceptable clinical efficacy ...
Document
Document

... brand name drugs experience some competition from other drugs used to treat the same illness during their period of patent protection • Most new brand name drugs have at least one fairly close substitute at the time of their introduction into the market ...
Potent Direct Vasodilators
Potent Direct Vasodilators

... dosage, may be necessary, particularly if there is renal impairment. These agents should not be administered to hypertensive patients with heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina or aortic dis section because the reflex cardiac effects will aggravate the underlying condition. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Activated by light - method of targeting tumour cells Foscan is excited and reacts with oxygen to produce toxic singlet oxygen Cell destruction is caused by singlet oxygen ...
Prescription Drug Abuse Glossary and Resource Guide
Prescription Drug Abuse Glossary and Resource Guide

... The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organization ...
Course Syllabus-
Course Syllabus-

... knowledge of further drug classifications with an emphasis on pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of major drug classes and commonly prescribed prototype medications within each drug class including therapeutic uses, adverse reactions, precautions, and contraindications. Students are able to iden ...
File
File

...  Blood cells: decreased platelet aggregation (clumping), decreased white blood cells  Central nervous system effects: tinnitus, vertigo, altered vision, confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, headache  Allergic reactions: itching, rash, wheezing, edema Interactions and Contraindications Even though PS ...
Behavioral and Antinociceptive Effects of Different Psychostimulant
Behavioral and Antinociceptive Effects of Different Psychostimulant

... analgesic agents and both of them produce a strong dependence. Results show that this is not just a random association, but that both systems share a common neurophysiological substrate (Franklin 1998). Analgesic and rewarding effects are mediated by similar receptors and similar sites of action. It ...
investigator-initiated clinical trials
investigator-initiated clinical trials

... 1: The investigation IS NOT intended to be reported to the FDA as a well-controlled study in support of a new indication for use. 2: The investigation IS NOT intended to be used to support any other significant change in the labeling for the drug. 3: IF the drug being used in your investigation is l ...
< 1 ... 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 ... 731 >

Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report