• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
What is Modeling?
What is Modeling?

... An evoked potential or evoked response is an electrical potential recorded from the nervous system of a human or other animal following presentation of a stimulus, as distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), or other electrophysiologic ...
HRP- 306 - WORKSHEET
HRP- 306 - WORKSHEET

... (B) articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals; and (C) articles (other than food and dietary supplements) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals; and (D) articles intended fo ...
WORKSHEET: Drugs
WORKSHEET: Drugs

... (B) articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals; and (C) articles (other than food and dietary supplements) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals; and (D) articles intended fo ...
Drug A
Drug A

... As a general rule, weak acids can be eliminated by alkalinization of the urine elimination of weak bases may be increased by acidification of the urine. This process is called ion trapping. a patient presenting with phenobarbital (weak acid) overdose can be given bicarbonate, which alkalinizes the u ...
The pharmacological basis of opioids
The pharmacological basis of opioids

... produced by inhibiting the release of mediators of pain pathway such as substance P, glutamate and nitric oxide from nociceptive afferent neurons (7). Morphine, heroin, fentanyl, codeine and dihydrocodeine are analgesic opioids acting as full-agonists a m receptor and have a weak agonist activity at ...
united states securities and exchange commission - corporate
united states securities and exchange commission - corporate

... biopharmaceutical company developing treatments to make a difference in the lives of patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders, today announced that it has acquired exclusive, worldwide rights from Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”) to develop and commercialize LY3130418 (now designated as C ...
Histamine - heartha..
Histamine - heartha..

... histamine first produces a local vasodilation (reddening of the area) followed by an the release of acute inflammation mediators. Inflammatory cells are involved in this process and include neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes & lymphocytes. In o Mechanical/Chemical Release: A second type ...
rational drug design
rational drug design

... A high-throughput screening of chemical libraries was performed to identify the starting molecule, 2-phenylaminopyrimidine. 2-phenylaminopyrimidine served as a lead compound, which was then tested and modified to develop imatinib (Druker and Lydon, 2000). Imatinib has enhanced binding properties. How ...
L6- Teratogens and drugs of abuse
L6- Teratogens and drugs of abuse

... Propylthiouracil (protein-bound)  All antiepileptics have potential to cause malformations, carbamazepine may be choice.  avoid valproic acid (highly teratogenic).  folic acid supplementation prevents neural tube defects in women receiving AEDs ...
general toxicology
general toxicology

... Chronic hepatotoxicity and neoplasia (vinyl chloride, nitrosamines, aflatoxin, hormones, polyhalogenated polycyclic hydrocarbons) ...
Actelion Presentation
Actelion Presentation

... − 10-15% die or permanent disability − ETA antagonist designed for parenteral use − Used as prevention of rebleeding of coiled or clipped aneurysms ...
Sickle Cell Anemia:
Sickle Cell Anemia:

... Causes, incidence, and risk factors Hemoglobin is a protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen. Sickle cell anemia is caused by an abnormal type of hemoglobin called hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin S distorts the shape of red blood cells, especially when exposed to low oxygen levels. The distorted ...
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS

... ARBs produce blood pressure reductions similar to those seen with ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive classes. These drugs vary in efficacy and duration of action but all are recommended for once daily dosing. Like ACE inhibitors, duration of antihypertensive effects is dose-dependent; therefo ...
Redalyc.Neurobiological alterations in alcohol addiction: a review
Redalyc.Neurobiological alterations in alcohol addiction: a review

... dephosphorylation mechanisms also seem to be important in the receptor modulation (Ravindran & Ticku, 2006). Ethanol mediated GABAA potentiation does not occur in all brain regions, nor in all cell types in the same region; either even in all of GABAA receptors in a single neuron (Grobin, Papadeas & ...
Free drug fraction vs. free drug concentration
Free drug fraction vs. free drug concentration

Drug Metabolism Biotransformation: the process whereby lipid
Drug Metabolism Biotransformation: the process whereby lipid

... CYP1A2 is induced by cigarette smoking and consumption of charbroiled foods (active constituents are 3methylcholanthrene and benzo[a]pyrene) CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 are inducible by therapeutic drugs-phenobarbital, rifampin, and phenytoin. ...
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics

... and removed into urine. However non polar material is generally reabsorbed from the kidney or distributed into fat tissue. The liver however is capable of metabolizing many drugs, generally producing compounds which are more polar and more easily excreted. Enzymes in the liver are able to form conju ...
Pharmacokinetic introduction
Pharmacokinetic introduction

... and removed into urine. However non polar material is generally reabsorbed from the kidney or distributed into fat tissue. The liver however is capable of metabolizing many drugs, generally producing compounds which are more polar and more easily excreted. Enzymes in the liver are able to form conju ...
Old Drugs Forgotten uses.. Think outside the BOX PAIN PAIN
Old Drugs Forgotten uses.. Think outside the BOX PAIN PAIN

... There is a complex set of mechanisms that are involved in nausea and vomiting. So we really need to start considering a multi modal attack route to prevent this response WE need to leave behind to old school thoughts and embrace the idea that everyone should get something to prevent PONV/PDNV Number ...
Factors influencing drug effects in older adults
Factors influencing drug effects in older adults

... hospital. There he complained of nausea and vomiting . He was disoriented. The serum digoxin concentration was 2.7 ng/ml Melmon-Morrelli‘s Clinical Pharmacology 2000, str.1165 ...
CNS Adverse Events: What can we do about them
CNS Adverse Events: What can we do about them

... Development Path for Misoprostol • Series of small short-term (about 1 week) placebo-controlled studies in healthy volunteers, done to evaluate ability to reduce the risk of NSAID-induced mucosal injury. • Studies of 200 mcg q.i.d. of misoprostol with tolmetin and naproxen, and of 100 and 200 mcg q ...
Call for papers
Call for papers

... medications. The newest once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist, dulaglutide, reduced glycosylated hemoglobin levels between –0.78% and –1.51% and demonstrated noninferiority to once-daily liraglutide. Implications: The GLP-1 receptor agonists have proven efficacy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and ...
Alzheimer`s Studies • Stem Cell Research
Alzheimer`s Studies • Stem Cell Research

... demyelination are determined by the functions normally contributed by the affected neurons. Disruption of muscle control, speech and visual disturbances are common and is evident in MS, Parkinson, and other diseases. The Advanced Tutorial states: The myelin sheath (a tubular case or envelope) give t ...
Outline
Outline

... the patient not to rub the skin since this will dilate the vessels and cause the drug to enter systemic circulation Gastric emptying time (GET) – important for drugs given per orem (PO) or swallowed drugs o The time it takes for the stomach to empty all of its contents (2-3 hours) o The stomach is a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Meperidine (Demerol) has low oral efficacy, active metabolites and CNS effects • Morphine metabolites are renally cleared ...
< 1 ... 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 ... 731 >

Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report