Enhanced Perceptual Functioning in Autism
... higher-order operations led to an atypical relationship between high and low order cognitive processes in autism, by making perceptual processes more difficult to control and more disruptive to the development of other behaviors and abilities. As a part of superior perceptual functioning, a superior p ...
... higher-order operations led to an atypical relationship between high and low order cognitive processes in autism, by making perceptual processes more difficult to control and more disruptive to the development of other behaviors and abilities. As a part of superior perceptual functioning, a superior p ...
Planarian shows decision-making behavior in response to multiple
... stimuli, its nervous system detects sensory cues and converts this information into adaptive movement. For behaviors in response to a simple stimulus, sensory neurons sometimes communicate directly with motor neurons; however, when animals are exposed to more complex stimuli, integration of sensory ...
... stimuli, its nervous system detects sensory cues and converts this information into adaptive movement. For behaviors in response to a simple stimulus, sensory neurons sometimes communicate directly with motor neurons; however, when animals are exposed to more complex stimuli, integration of sensory ...
Pontine Gustatory Activity Is Altered by Electrical Stimulation in the
... if these response measures differed from their corresponding control rates by ⬍25 or ⬎25%, respectively. A difference score was calculated by subtracting the test series response rates from the control series response rates during seconds 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. The breadth of resp ...
... if these response measures differed from their corresponding control rates by ⬍25 or ⬎25%, respectively. A difference score was calculated by subtracting the test series response rates from the control series response rates during seconds 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10. The breadth of resp ...
Low Quality
... suggests that explaining sleep as an adaptation for saving energy doesn’t add up. Scientists are skeptical that saving energy is the only (or even the main) reason that sleep has evolved, as described in the article “The why of sleep.” Extreme fatigue is the closest humans ever come to sleep while s ...
... suggests that explaining sleep as an adaptation for saving energy doesn’t add up. Scientists are skeptical that saving energy is the only (or even the main) reason that sleep has evolved, as described in the article “The why of sleep.” Extreme fatigue is the closest humans ever come to sleep while s ...
Reward-Related Responses in the Human Striatum
... and the participant was to press a button to indicate recognition. There were three oddballs: a reward (green upward arrow worth $1.50), a punishment (red downward arrow worth –$0.75), and a neutral oddball (a blue dash worth no monetary value). If the dorsal striatum is involved in the detection of ...
... and the participant was to press a button to indicate recognition. There were three oddballs: a reward (green upward arrow worth $1.50), a punishment (red downward arrow worth –$0.75), and a neutral oddball (a blue dash worth no monetary value). If the dorsal striatum is involved in the detection of ...
Dipole Localization - Home
... parietal lobe and motor cortex (frontal lobe) Vision &Reading Parietal Lobe: The parietal lobe receives and processes all somatosensory input from the body (touch, pain). The rear of the parietal lobe (next to the temporal lobe) has a section called Wernicke's area, which is important for understand ...
... parietal lobe and motor cortex (frontal lobe) Vision &Reading Parietal Lobe: The parietal lobe receives and processes all somatosensory input from the body (touch, pain). The rear of the parietal lobe (next to the temporal lobe) has a section called Wernicke's area, which is important for understand ...
Motor Areas of the Medial Wall: A Review of Their Location and
... monkey. The dashed lines define the extent of the upper and lower banks of the cingulate sulcus that is shown "opened up." The dotted lines show the boundaries of the cytoarchitectonic areas. Shaded areas correspond to the territory of origin of corticospinal projections to cervical and upper thorac ...
... monkey. The dashed lines define the extent of the upper and lower banks of the cingulate sulcus that is shown "opened up." The dotted lines show the boundaries of the cytoarchitectonic areas. Shaded areas correspond to the territory of origin of corticospinal projections to cervical and upper thorac ...
How do you feel -- now? The anterior insula and
... painful simulation were associated with activation of the bilateral AIC but not the posterior insula9. Finally, investigators injected volunteers with hypertonic saline in the arm and the leg to produce a painful stimulation of muscle or the overlying skin, and they observed distinct, neighboring s ...
... painful simulation were associated with activation of the bilateral AIC but not the posterior insula9. Finally, investigators injected volunteers with hypertonic saline in the arm and the leg to produce a painful stimulation of muscle or the overlying skin, and they observed distinct, neighboring s ...
Mirror neurons in humans: Consisting or confounding
... this fMRI study does not allow us to draw any firm conclusion about ‘mirror’ type of activity, mainly because of methodological problems. First, the analyses were performed by merging data from two different experiments (one considering only execution and one considering both action observation and ex ...
... this fMRI study does not allow us to draw any firm conclusion about ‘mirror’ type of activity, mainly because of methodological problems. First, the analyses were performed by merging data from two different experiments (one considering only execution and one considering both action observation and ex ...
Point-Light Biological Motion Perception Activates Human Premotor
... the sums of the four parameters (i.e., the areas under the fitted hemodynamic response functions). The group data were analyzed using cortical surface-based methods (Dale et al., 1999; Fischl et al., 1999a,b). Each subject’s cortical surface was reconstructed and was then morphed to an average spher ...
... the sums of the four parameters (i.e., the areas under the fitted hemodynamic response functions). The group data were analyzed using cortical surface-based methods (Dale et al., 1999; Fischl et al., 1999a,b). Each subject’s cortical surface was reconstructed and was then morphed to an average spher ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
... In this research, we were particularly interested in these negative subjective appraisals of performance under stereotype threat. If stereotype threat promotes greater vigilance to performance errors and a more negative interpretation of performance as reviewed above, then even in circumstances wher ...
... In this research, we were particularly interested in these negative subjective appraisals of performance under stereotype threat. If stereotype threat promotes greater vigilance to performance errors and a more negative interpretation of performance as reviewed above, then even in circumstances wher ...
Evolving concepts of developmental auditory processing disorder
... specific to speech signals? We do not currently know the answer to this question, since it is possible that performance of other complex, but non-speech tasks, either auditory or non-auditory, is also deficient in those having the clinical presentation of APD. Although it is possible to construct no ...
... specific to speech signals? We do not currently know the answer to this question, since it is possible that performance of other complex, but non-speech tasks, either auditory or non-auditory, is also deficient in those having the clinical presentation of APD. Although it is possible to construct no ...
Modulation of early cortical processing during divided attention to
... 2 H.-P. Frey et al. studies providing evidence for a divided spotlight of attention were called into question, on the basis that their results can be explained by a unitary attentional spotlight that simply switches very rapidly between to-be-attended locations (e.g. Jans et al., 2010; VanRullen & ...
... 2 H.-P. Frey et al. studies providing evidence for a divided spotlight of attention were called into question, on the basis that their results can be explained by a unitary attentional spotlight that simply switches very rapidly between to-be-attended locations (e.g. Jans et al., 2010; VanRullen & ...
Altered cortical and subcortical connectivity due to infrasound
... near-threshold condition, while categorical loudness scaling ensured that the suprathreshold stimulus was perceived as equally loud across participants. For the present study, a pure sinusoidal stimulus with a frequency of 12 Hz was selected. The average (median) monaural hearing threshold for a 12- ...
... near-threshold condition, while categorical loudness scaling ensured that the suprathreshold stimulus was perceived as equally loud across participants. For the present study, a pure sinusoidal stimulus with a frequency of 12 Hz was selected. The average (median) monaural hearing threshold for a 12- ...
Fig. 2 - eNeuro
... rapid recovery of neural functions where motor performance, learning, and memory are not affected (Parkinson et al., 1978). One intriguing feature of concussion is the temporary loss of motor or other brain functions without clear damage or injury to the brain (Trotter, 1924; DennyBrown and Russell, ...
... rapid recovery of neural functions where motor performance, learning, and memory are not affected (Parkinson et al., 1978). One intriguing feature of concussion is the temporary loss of motor or other brain functions without clear damage or injury to the brain (Trotter, 1924; DennyBrown and Russell, ...
Morphine effects on monetary reward - DUO
... Reward as a process can be divided into different components and phases. One framework for dissociating the different reward components was proposed by Berridge and colleagues. They proposed that the major components of reward are (i)‘liking’, referring to hedonic impact and subjective pleasure of a ...
... Reward as a process can be divided into different components and phases. One framework for dissociating the different reward components was proposed by Berridge and colleagues. They proposed that the major components of reward are (i)‘liking’, referring to hedonic impact and subjective pleasure of a ...
Neural effects of positive and negative incentives during marijuana
... systems (e.g., orbitofrontal cortex, caudate, VS, anterior cingulate) are also involved during negative reinforcement [19] [20]. For instance, using the MID, Kim et al. (2006) reported that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is active during successful avoidance of monetary loss in healthy individuals [ ...
... systems (e.g., orbitofrontal cortex, caudate, VS, anterior cingulate) are also involved during negative reinforcement [19] [20]. For instance, using the MID, Kim et al. (2006) reported that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is active during successful avoidance of monetary loss in healthy individuals [ ...
The Effect of Ischemia on Biogenic Amine Concentrations in
... Although this procedure clearly showed lack of perfusion in the musculature of the lower abdomen, hind legs, and sacral regions, there was not usually a definite delineation of the carbon black at any level of the spinal cord (DeGirolami and Zivin, unpublished observations). Thus, although the lower ...
... Although this procedure clearly showed lack of perfusion in the musculature of the lower abdomen, hind legs, and sacral regions, there was not usually a definite delineation of the carbon black at any level of the spinal cord (DeGirolami and Zivin, unpublished observations). Thus, although the lower ...
Transitional Probabilities Are Prioritized over Stimulus/Pattern
... Friston, 2005; Bar, 2007). However, although there is neurophysiological evidence showing error signals resulting from failed predictions (Wang et al., 2006; Alink et al., 2010), little is known about how memory representations support predictive processing. Auditory deviance detection, as reflected ...
... Friston, 2005; Bar, 2007). However, although there is neurophysiological evidence showing error signals resulting from failed predictions (Wang et al., 2006; Alink et al., 2010), little is known about how memory representations support predictive processing. Auditory deviance detection, as reflected ...
Auditory cortical processing: Binaural interaction in healthy
... cortical steady-state responses and MEG-based frequency-tagging. Steady-state responses have also been used in clinical settings to evaluate hearing in noncollaborative patients. Until now, only simple acoustic stimuli have been used to elicit steady-state responses, although in our daily lives we c ...
... cortical steady-state responses and MEG-based frequency-tagging. Steady-state responses have also been used in clinical settings to evaluate hearing in noncollaborative patients. Until now, only simple acoustic stimuli have been used to elicit steady-state responses, although in our daily lives we c ...
Chapter 2 - Monsignor Farrell High School
... © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
... © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Neural Effects of Positive and Negative Incentives during
... systems (e.g., orbitofrontal cortex, caudate, VS, anterior cingulate) are also involved during negative reinforcement [19] [20]. For instance, using the MID, Kim et al. (2006) reported that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is active during successful avoidance of monetary loss in healthy individuals [ ...
... systems (e.g., orbitofrontal cortex, caudate, VS, anterior cingulate) are also involved during negative reinforcement [19] [20]. For instance, using the MID, Kim et al. (2006) reported that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is active during successful avoidance of monetary loss in healthy individuals [ ...
FREE Sample Here
... a. A tiny gap that separates one neuron from another through which messages are carried b. The tube-like part of a neuron that carries messages to other neurons c. Root-like structures that receive neural impulses from other neurons d. Body organs or structures that produce secretions e. A bundle of ...
... a. A tiny gap that separates one neuron from another through which messages are carried b. The tube-like part of a neuron that carries messages to other neurons c. Root-like structures that receive neural impulses from other neurons d. Body organs or structures that produce secretions e. A bundle of ...
Symmetrical hemispheric priming in spatial neglect: A
... made natural/artificial judgment about visible targets by pressing a key with their right index and middle fingers as quickly and accurately as possible. Each participant received a single session including 240 trials and lasting w20 min. We assessed the perceptual discriminability of masked primes ...
... made natural/artificial judgment about visible targets by pressing a key with their right index and middle fingers as quickly and accurately as possible. Each participant received a single session including 240 trials and lasting w20 min. We assessed the perceptual discriminability of masked primes ...
Neurolinguistics
Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methodology and theory from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer science. Researchers are drawn to the field from a variety of backgrounds, bringing along a variety of experimental techniques as well as widely varying theoretical perspectives. Much work in neurolinguistics is informed by models in psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and is focused on investigating how the brain can implement the processes that theoretical and psycholinguistics propose are necessary in producing and comprehending language. Neurolinguists study the physiological mechanisms by which the brain processes information related to language, and evaluate linguistic and psycholinguistic theories, using aphasiology, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and computer modeling.