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3) carbohydrate metabolism in dairy cows
3) carbohydrate metabolism in dairy cows

... acid in the rumen. In addition, the nonfibrous carbohydrates yield more VFA (i.e., more energy) because they are fermented faster and more completely. Thus, feeding concentrates usually result in an increased VFA production and an increased percentage of propionate at the expense of acetate (Figure ...
Hypothesized neural dynamics of working memory
Hypothesized neural dynamics of working memory

... an octave cannot create beats [98,114] nor any difference rhythms of quadratic or higher order [101] which are also within that same octave. A basic arithmetic principle is that for any two numbers in the interval between x and 2x, the difference of the two numbers cannot fall within the interval x ...
Chapter 9: Energy Balance and Healthy Body Weight PowerPoint Lectures for
Chapter 9: Energy Balance and Healthy Body Weight PowerPoint Lectures for

... Both overweight and underweight present risks to health It isn’t your weight you need to control; it’s the fat in your body in proportion to the lean – your body composition. body composition:Proportions of muscle, bone, fat, and other tissue that make up a person's total weight. The problem of unde ...
weiten6_PPT03
weiten6_PPT03

... Fig 3.19 - The cerebral cortex in humans. The cerebrum is divided into right and left halves, called cerebral hemispheres. This diagram provides a view of the right hemisphere. Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into four lobes (which are highlighted in the bottom right inset): the occipital l ...
neurotransmitters 101
neurotransmitters 101

... control specific functions within the body. Simply speaking, these circuits serve as on/off switches for the millions of messages and processes carried out on a daily basis. For example, the perception of danger “turns on” circuits in the brain that induce a fear response, which may communicate to t ...
Imitating the Brain with Neurocomputer A New Way towards Artificial
Imitating the Brain with Neurocomputer A New Way towards Artificial

... The machine intelligence that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can, be adaptive to the external environment, and even forms its own self-awareness, is termed as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), Full AI or Strong AI. Till now, the artificial intelligence syste ...
The Revolutionary Search for Alarin
The Revolutionary Search for Alarin

... What is GALP?  Stands for Galanin-Like Peptide  Neuropeptide composed of 60 amino acids  Member of the galantide family  2 members: galanin & GALP  Aren’t found on same chromosomes  Have different effects in the brain ...
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in

... Although NELL2 is broadly distributed in the brain, considerably high expression of NELL2 is observed within certain hypothalamic areas, including the PVN, VMH and the ARC, all of which are known to be important in regulating metabolism (Jeong et al., 2008a). Therefore, we sought to investigate here ...
Towards natural stimulation in fMRI—Issues of data analysis
Towards natural stimulation in fMRI—Issues of data analysis

... natural viewing and listening conditions is to use prior knowledge about the locations of functional brain regions, such as the auditory cortex or the face-sensitive fusiform area, to monitor activations in these areas of interest. Such an approach was taken by Hasson et al. (2004) to demonstrate te ...
The Nervous System - Christian Fenger Academy High School
The Nervous System - Christian Fenger Academy High School

... 2. Describe the function of each major region of the brain. a. Cerebrum ______________________________________________________ b. Cerebellum _____________________________________________________ c. Brain stem ______________________________________________________ 3. Identify the main steps of a refl ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... – others inhibit a receiving cell’s activity by decreasing its ability to develop action potentials. ...
alzheimer-like changes of protein kinase b and glycogen synthase
alzheimer-like changes of protein kinase b and glycogen synthase

... Various experimental models of Alzheimer’s disease have been introduced today, and actually no single model has been found to be truly representative of the sporadic type of Alzheimer's disease, unrelated to the genetic manipulations or inheritance. Therefore, considering the fact that Alzheimer’s d ...
DEVELOPMENT OF VESSELS IN THE FOETAL CORTICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF VESSELS IN THE FOETAL CORTICAL

... transplant are derived from the grafted tissue and so is the mesothelium of the newly formed arterioles. On the other hand, the cell nuclei of the smooth muscle of the arterioles did not show any labelling with the marker. In this connection Raisrnan et al. (14) suggest that the vascular system of ...
Timing of Impulses From the Central Amygdala and Bed Nucleus of
Timing of Impulses From the Central Amygdala and Bed Nucleus of

... period of increased firing probability, lasting 3– 6 ms. In contrast, the responses of BNST cells were more distributed in time, lasting 10 –17 ms (Fig. 4, B1 and B2; the origin of this difference is considered in the DISCUSSION). The contrasting temporal profile of CE and BNST responses to BL stimu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – others inhibit a receiving cell’s activity by decreasing its ability to develop action potentials. ...
A NEW CHALLENGE FOR CONTEMPORARY MARKETING
A NEW CHALLENGE FOR CONTEMPORARY MARKETING

... while equipment costs went down, thus allowing researchers to use them on a larger scale in order to “peek” into the consumers’ brain and discover brain reactions that are at the basis of complex cognitive processes. Thus, scientists have the possibility to correlate processes such as decision-makin ...
Embryonic development of the Drosophila brain: formation of
Embryonic development of the Drosophila brain: formation of

... (Campos et al., 1987) and the glia-cell-specific anti-repo (antiRK-2) antibody (Campbell et al., 1994; Xiong et al., 1994; Halter et al., 1995) indicate that these protrusions are made up of axons, neuronal cell bodies and a small number of glial cells (Fig. 2A-C). These protrusions, once they reach ...
Prefrontal abilities
Prefrontal abilities

... immediate post-Rolandic region. Just anterior to the fissure of Rolando lies the primary motor cortex. These regions provide the neural linkage that connects brain cortex to the physical environment. Immediately surrounding the four regions of primary cortex are relatively vast areas of unimodal ass ...
Epilepsy and Seizure Mangament
Epilepsy and Seizure Mangament

... acute repetitive seizures is rectal Diastat, but nasal or buccal midazolam have been shown to be equally effective. Some services make arrangements to use alternate forms.* These alternate methods are currently in a Phase 1 FDA clinical trial. (www.clinical trials.gov) with an estimated completion d ...
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain

... involved in many aspects of self-awareness of bodily states including heart rate and pain (for review see Craig, 2003) and in the conscious awareness of having committed an error (Klein et al., 2007). Thus the VENs and related insular circuitry may be involved in monitoring changes in the physiologi ...
ADHD: The Biology Behind the Behavior Presentation
ADHD: The Biology Behind the Behavior Presentation

...  Brain’s inability to modulate serotonin levels to control behaviors and mental processes ...
Children's intellectual ability is associated with structural network integrity
Children's intellectual ability is associated with structural network integrity

... segregation, network integration, and their optimal balance (Brain Connectivity Toolbox, https://sites.google.com/site/bctnet; Rubinov and Sporns, 2010). In the human brain, a functionally specialized brain region comprises densely interconnected single neurons, neuronal populations, or cortical are ...
Brain Evolution Relevant to Language
Brain Evolution Relevant to Language

... It proceeds along two major pathways, often referred to as the dorsal and ventral streams (Bear et al. 2007). The dorsal stream moves from the primary visual cortex in the posterior occipital lobe (in the most posterior part of the brain) up into the adjacent parietal cortex, and is involved in proc ...
nursing - Homework Market
nursing - Homework Market

... Ways the society can help minimize obesity  Giving obese people support in following the ...
CHAPTER 3 Neuroscience and Behavior
CHAPTER 3 Neuroscience and Behavior

... ballet routine, or Derek Jeter swing at a baseball, you may have marveled at the complexity—and wondrous abilities—of the human body. But even the most everyday tasks, such as picking up a pencil, writing, and speaking, depend on a sophisticated sequence of events in the body that is itself truly im ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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