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S - 7473-2390-3942 Accountability in United States
S - 7473-2390-3942 Accountability in United States

... with neuronal development coupled with relatively small hippocampus size to the detriment of the fetus. The hippocampus is an organ in the brain responsible for numerous functions, among them memory and navigation (Mandal, 2015). Any interference with hippocampus development results into severe memo ...
Bird Brain: Evolution
Bird Brain: Evolution

... ã 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ...
Food For Brain Health
Food For Brain Health

... make your brain function more like the brain of someone who is 5 years younger! What makes these veggies so super for saving your smarts? Probably brain-friendly nutrients including carotenoids, and flavonoids. Keep extra power in your spinach by not letting it linger in the fridge. If you store it ...
What is Psychology?
What is Psychology?

... Prentice Hall ...
Integrative neurobiology of energy homeostasis
Integrative neurobiology of energy homeostasis

... 2. Hypothalamic control of body weight and food intake The role of the hypothalamus in the regulation of energy homeostasis has been known for as long as 70 years, when it was shown that lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus lead to hyperphagia and obesity, while lesions of the lateral hypothalam ...
rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces acetylcholinesterase
rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces acetylcholinesterase

... ABSTRACT Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) is a large glycoprotein that, aside from its known cholinolytic activity, co-exists with other transmitter systems and possesses other functions. In the present study, the effects of short-tenn rapid-eye-movement sleep deprivation (REM-SD) on AchE activity in the ...
Portfolio - TRG Communications, LLC Specializing in the Pharmabio
Portfolio - TRG Communications, LLC Specializing in the Pharmabio

... made of gray matter, which is also found in the other parts of the nervous system. Because this gray matter enlarges more than the rest of the brain during development, it rolls and folds upon itself to produce convolutions (also known as gyri), fissures and sulci. The most prominent fissure separat ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... illions of people suffer from conditions affecting the brain and nervous system, such as Lou Gehrig’s disease, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s. Some of these diseases harm the brain but leave the rest of the body alone. Others, as in Hawking’s case, weaken or deform the body but leave the parts of the ...
Unit 22.1: The Nervous System
Unit 22.1: The Nervous System

... A small child darts in front of your bike as you race down the street. You see the child and immediately react. You put on the brakes, steer away from the child, and yell out a warning—all in just a split second. How do you respond so quickly? Such rapid responses are controlled by your nervous syst ...
Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence
Chapter 11: Sex differences in spatial intelligence

... faces. Neurons in monkeys appear to be selectively responsive to faces, patients with prosopagnosia are unable to recognise familiar faces (but can recognise other objects and can identify features of faces such as their age and sex) and neuroimaging evidence suggests that one part of the brain is m ...
Are Bigger Brains Better?
Are Bigger Brains Better?

... Konrad Zuse’s 1940s Z3 computer measured about 2 x 2 x 0.5 m and weighed a ton, but could perform only basic arithmetic operations [2]. In terms of processing power it might easily be out-competed by any of today’s programmable pocket calculators. It is the technology within which matters, not the s ...
BNG/Briefing 18 - British Society for Neuroendocrinology
BNG/Briefing 18 - British Society for Neuroendocrinology

... induce puberty. These cells do this by secreting a small hormone, gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the production and release of gonadotrophin hormones. This tiny number of GnRH-producing neurons, holds the key to puberty. If, during brain development, the GnRH neurons fail t ...
04. Obesity 2
04. Obesity 2

... glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia (low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and elevated VLDL), and hypertension • This clustering of metabolic abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome, the insulin resistance syndrome, or syndrome X • Individuals w ...
14: The Brain and Cranial Nerves
14: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... • The hypothalamus has 8 major functions: 1. Subconscious control of skeletal muscle contractions. 2. Control of autonomic function. 3. Coordination of activities of the nervous and endocrine systems. 4. Secretion of 2 hormones: - antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secreted by the supraoptic nucleus - oxyto ...
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... Environmental lifestyle-related factors: When we eat ,our bodies break down the food into its basic components ( proteincarbohydrates- fat), and absorbs them into blood stream  rise in blood sugar  pancreas will release insulin moves sugar into cells either burned for energy or stored away as f ...
Divisions of the Nervous System
Divisions of the Nervous System

... The Central Nervous System  The Spinal Cord  Serves as a sort of neural cable, connecting the brain with parts of the peripheral nervous system extending into the trunk and limbs.  Does not connect the brain to internal organs.  Responsible for simple reflexes. ...
Brain Gate
Brain Gate

... a cursor on a screen and to open and close the hand on a prosthetic limb just by thinking about the relevant actions. The movements were his first since he was stabbed five years ago. The attack severed his spinal cord. "The results hold out the promise to one day be able to activate limb muscles wi ...
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Electric Cures - Bioelectronic Medicine could create an `off switch` for

... these accounts, centered on the workings of lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages and other white blood cells, but not neurons. The inflammatory reflex, which keeps the immune system from becoming overactive or underactive, is the name I gave the circuit that prevents toxicity and tissue damage. When ...
Magnetic resonance imaging indicators of blood
Magnetic resonance imaging indicators of blood

... Results: In nonhydrocephalic rats, water content decreased progressively from age 3 to 7 weeks. T1 and T2 and apparent diffusion coefficients did not exhibit parallel changes and there was no evidence of BBB permeability to tracers. The cerebral ventricles enlarged progressively in the weeks followi ...
Effects of Vespa Amino Acid Mixture on Exercise and Cellular
Effects of Vespa Amino Acid Mixture on Exercise and Cellular

... stress can hydrolyze stored glycogen to release glucose 6, so it is possible that VAAM treatment induces stress at a cellular level. The apparent blockade between glucose and ATP in VAAM-treated honey bees suggests metabolic disruption, and supports the hypothesis that VAAM impacts a component of th ...
cerebral and gastric histamine system is altered after portocaval shunt
cerebral and gastric histamine system is altered after portocaval shunt

... studies (4) provided evidence that the changes in histamine system are brought about by an increased number, size and granularity of enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells. ECL cells have capacity to synthesize, store and release histamine in response to feeding or injection of pentagastrin and insulin. ...
Chapter 2: Psychology As a Science
Chapter 2: Psychology As a Science

...  Both sides of the brain are involved in everything we do due to ...
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art

... According to Lewis and Granic (1999), intentional states self-organize through the interaction of cognition and emotion. An initial appraisal triggers and constrains preliminary emotional activation. This emotional activation simultaneously directs and constrains cognitive activity involved in appra ...
doc neuro chap 13, 14, 15, 16, 18
doc neuro chap 13, 14, 15, 16, 18

... Physiological psychologists explain behaviour by studying the physiological processes that control it. Sometimes psychological processes can be understood by physiological mechanisms. The relationship is particularly true of complex phenomena. Findings indicate that the ability to recognize a spoke ...
Harvey EJ et all. Hormone changes affecting - Joan
Harvey EJ et all. Hormone changes affecting - Joan

... social support systems, cultural and societal norms, food assistance programs, socioeconomic factors, food pricing, transportation, food and agricultural policies. The built environment includes physical factors that affect diet such as sprawl vs. compactness, accessibility of stores, transportation ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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