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disrupted brain thyroid hormone homeostasis
disrupted brain thyroid hormone homeostasis

... postmortem inactivation, while others that were analyzed showed both brain region- and sex-dependent changes. Levels of 3-NT were overall increased, T3 was decreased in the cortical regions of ASD brains, while mercury levels measured only in the extracortical regions were not different. The express ...
Approach to Coma
Approach to Coma

... the parietal lobe,, but to the whole of the cerebral cortex.  It has become apparent that during wakefulness, there is also a widespread low-voltage fast rhythm (a gamma rhythm that has a frequency of 30 to 60 Hz). This activity, coordinated by the thalamus, has been theorized to synchronize widesp ...
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Preview Sample 1

... E. Human Behavior Genetics (Assignment: Reunited Twins) i. Family studies: Studies of heritability in humans based on the assumption that if genes influence a certain trait, close relatives should be more similar on that trait than distant relatives. ii. Twin studies: Studies of identical and frater ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior

... Introduction to Psychology: Kellogg Community College, Talbot Chapter 2 ...
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerves

... • closed neuronal circuit • circuit is stimulated over and over • when impulse flow ceases, memory does also • unless it enters longterm memory via memory consolidation ...
The Nervous System - Blackwell Publishing
The Nervous System - Blackwell Publishing

... reward systems. And throughout the sequence, your memory systems (see chapter 11) were laying down records of what was happening, as well as recalling the information you had already stored about your opponent’s strengths and weaknesses, and recognizing familiar tactical situations. The immensely co ...
Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and
Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and

... mirror neuron activity to demonstrate such deficits [2], an observation that has now been confirmed in many large-scale studies by several groups including our own [4–7]. Previous studies into the neural basis of autism have found changes in many far-flung brain regions, but the changes do not, for the ...
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An Introduction To Human Neuroanatomy
An Introduction To Human Neuroanatomy

... many layers of the membrane wrapped around them, and thus being insulated with many layers of myelin. ...
PRESENTATION NAME
PRESENTATION NAME

... – Chemicals that carry messages across the synapse to a dendrite of a receiving neuron • Excitatory messages – Increase likelihood that neuron will fire • Inhibitory messages – Decrease likelihood that neuron will fire ...
Energy balance and energy expenditure in obesity — is obesity a
Energy balance and energy expenditure in obesity — is obesity a

... approximately 700 kcal/day, resulted in substantial reductions in body weight (7.6 kg), total body fat (6.1 kg) and visceral fat (1 kg) in obese men. It appears that the failure of exercise to produce substantial weight loss may be due to inadequate energy expenditure, or alternatively, compensation ...
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior

... contact between the nerve cells. c. The size and speed of the neural impulse is the same for a particular axon regardless of the strength of the stimulus that sets it off. d. None of the above are true. ...
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word

... RT. Note that random-effects analyses did not reproduce some of the activations seen with our fixed-effects approach. The inverse relationship between the anterior cingulate cortex and individual or group RT was not significant when using random-effects analyses. The right PCC, however, did remain p ...
Carbohydrate and the athlete
Carbohydrate and the athlete

... A diet high in carbohydrates is particularly important for the athlete. We store very little glucose in the body so it is vital to have a regular intake of starch. This is because starch is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver and muscles. This glycogen is then used to meet muscles' energy ...
Expression and Functional Interaction of Hepatocyte Growth Factor
Expression and Functional Interaction of Hepatocyte Growth Factor

... rtPCR and Northern hybridization, expression of both genes was found in both adult and developing brains. During the development, HGF-SF signals were first detected in El2 mouse brain. At that time and throughout further development, HGF-SF mRNA was prominently expressed in the neuroepithelial layer ...
Lesion Mapping the Four-Factor Structure of Emotional Intelligence
Lesion Mapping the Four-Factor Structure of Emotional Intelligence

... nature of EI and whether specific facets of EI share common or distinct neural mechanisms from one another are interrelated questions of central importance to intelligence researchers (Mayer et al., 2001; Bar-On et al., 2003; Matthews et al., 2004). The goals of this research program are twofold: to ...
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Understanding-Psychology-8th-Edition-Morris-Test-Bank

... You are a cell in the human nervous system. Your primary function is to provide support for neurons, hold them together, and help remove waste products and other substances which could otherwise harm them. You are a(n) ______ cell. a. epidermal c. adipose b. glial d. lymph ...
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain

... to the cut. Paralysis in this case does not mean that the muscles cannot function but that they cannot be controlled by the brain. The spinal cord communicates with the body via the spinal nerves, which are part of the peripheral nervous system (discussed below). Spinal nerves exit the spinal cord t ...
A cytoarchitectonic and TH-immunohistochemistry
A cytoarchitectonic and TH-immunohistochemistry

... The rock cavy has a predominantly crepuscular behavior (Sousa and Menezes, 2006) and is adapted to the Brazilian Northeast ecological conditions such as heat, water and food scarcity, especially in periods of severe drought. It inhabits rocky places with numerous crevices where it takes shelter from ...


... pleasure from a meal. Typically, food that is high in sugars and fats are deemed more pleasurable, though this varies between people. Also as expected, the amount of dopamine released in the nucleus accumbens is reduced as a meal continues, meaning that the first bite of a food will be the most plea ...
take a peek inside!
take a peek inside!

... carbohydrates, and low in fiber. When blood sugar to reconvert glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis) levels are drastically fluctuating, we put ourselves at during periods of food restriction, thereby maintaining risk for health complications like diabetes, high blood an adequate level of glucose in ...
Functional Brain Changes Following Cognitive and Motor Skills
Functional Brain Changes Following Cognitive and Motor Skills

... whereas later stages of training (ie, well-learned motor behavior) were associated with increases or “expansions” in motor/sensory areas (eg, primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area [SMA], and the basal ganglia). In contrast, cognitive training was associated with a general pattern of act ...
Powerpoint Slides
Powerpoint Slides

... • MRI is becoming very common; PET is specialized • MRI can obtain anatomical and functional images within same session • PET can resolve some areas of the brain better • in PET, isotopes can tagged to many possible tracers (e.g., glucose or dopamine) • PET can provide more direct measures about met ...
An Energy Budget for Signaling in the Grey Matter of the Brain
An Energy Budget for Signaling in the Grey Matter of the Brain

... of distributed codes, with ⱕ15% of neurons simultaneously active, to reduce energy consumption and allow greater computing power from a fixed number of neurons. Functional magnetic resonance imaging signals are likely to be dominated by changes in energy usage associated with synaptic currents and a ...
Ch 16 - Motivation - Head
Ch 16 - Motivation - Head

... Neurons in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus Somatic motor (behavioral) responses Neurons of lateral hypothalamic area Slide 26 Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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