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Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)
Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)

... Furthermore, the neocerebellum has more extensive connections to prefrontal and other association areas of the cortex than do the older parts of the cerebellum. On the other hand, the reduction in the forebrain white matter may explain the curtailment of the brainstem, but it may be relevant to note ...
Mutations affecting the development of the embryonic zebrafish brain
Mutations affecting the development of the embryonic zebrafish brain

... et al., 1993; Dolle et al., 1993) have demonstrated the essential role of these loci in the regionalization of the anteroposterior axis of the embryonic brain. In contrast, in the case of NCAM (Cremer et al., 1994; Ono et al., 1994) and follistatin (Matzuk et al., 1995), mutant mouse embryos do not ...
Sample
Sample

... Correct. The dendrite receives a message, the cell body processes it, the axon takes a message to the terminal buttons, and the terminal buttons release neurotransmitters. b) terminal buttons, dendrites, cell body, axon c) cell body, dendrites, terminal buttons, axon Incorrect. Every part of this an ...
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions

... of the mPFC [15]. Interestingly, in adult animals subjected to ELS, Baudin et al. (2012) revealed an upregulation of LTP processes in the mPFC and deficits in mPFC-dependent cognitive tasks [3]. The latest hypotheses and data suggest that glial cells play an important role in the process of synaptic ...
The amygdala, a part of the brain known for its role in fear, also
The amygdala, a part of the brain known for its role in fear, also

... the amygdala links actions and rewards, suggesting that the amygdala plays a role in goal-directed behavior. Still others are finding out how neural circuits in the highly connected human amygdala work with other brain structures to recognize good things and find ways to get them. Such studies may h ...
The Exceed Nutrition Certification / www.ExceedNutrition.com The
The Exceed Nutrition Certification / www.ExceedNutrition.com The

... There’s  no  clear  definition  of  exactly  how  many  carbs  should  make  up  someone’s   diet,  as  what  might  be  right  for  one  person  may  not  be  for  the  next.     ...
uncorrected page page page proofs
uncorrected page page page proofs

... Your brain is one of the less obvious features sounds, perhaps the whispers of people around that distinguish you from primates and all other you, the footsteps of someone outside the room living things. Everything that makes you who or the engines of an overhead plane. You are also you are comes fr ...
The Teen Brain on Marijuana
The Teen Brain on Marijuana

... This study shows that regular marijuana use among adolescents under age 18, when the brain is undergoing critical development, can have lifelong effects, even when marijuana use is stopped in adulthood. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... hemisphere when looking straight ahead It’s a silly yellow and pink polkadotted bug. ...
online age page age page proofs proofs
online age page age page proofs proofs

... Your brain is one of the less obvious features sounds, perhaps the whispers of people around that distinguish you from primates and all other you, the footsteps of someone outside the room living things. Everything that makes you who or the engines of an overhead plane. You are also you are comes fr ...
Fructose - Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Fructose - Pennington Biomedical Research Center

... Obesity is a major public health problem that is obviously multi-factorial. However, without food, we would fade away, and thus at some level, the foods we eat are clearly part of the problem. Food provides all of the energy that our bodies need. Quotes from two previous authors capture this issue a ...
The Ventrolateral Hypothalamic Area and the Parvafox Nucleus
The Ventrolateral Hypothalamic Area and the Parvafox Nucleus

... brain, Swanson (2004; see also Swanson et al., 2005) used the same method to subdivide the rat LHA into 26 “LHA cell differentiations” or into consistently appearing Nissl-stained groups of cells, which were perhaps insufficiently dense to be recognized as distinct nuclei. The parvafox nucleus can b ...
Regulation of Neurosteroid Biosynthesis by Neurotransmitters and
Regulation of Neurosteroid Biosynthesis by Neurotransmitters and

... is evidence that sulfated neurosteroids and NPY are involved in the regulation of similar behavioral activities. For instance, ∆5PS and DHEAS, like NPY, are implicated in the control of food intake in rodents (Reddy and Kulkarni 1998; Schwartz et al. 2000). Similarly, ∆5PS and NPY are known to regul ...
cHaPter 3
cHaPter 3

... Your brain is one of the less obvious features sounds, perhaps the whispers of people around that distinguish you from primates and all other you, the footsteps of someone outside the room living things. Everything that makes you who or the engines of an overhead plane. You are also you are comes fr ...
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain

... spatially smoothed using a Gaussian kernel with a full width at half maximum of 6 mm and temporally smoothed using a Gaussian kernel of 4s using algorithms provided by BVQX. The detection (trilinear interpolation) and correction (sinc interpolation) of 3D motion were performed using the first volume ...
Thyroid hormone exerts site-specific effects on SRC
Thyroid hormone exerts site-specific effects on SRC

... of specific cofactors could modulate the sensitivity of cells to TH; thus, an important response to changes in TH availability could be compensatory changes in cofactor abundance. We focused on two developmental periods known to be sensitive to TH— G16 and P15. Therefore, we first had to determine t ...
Gender Differences in Human Brain: A Review
Gender Differences in Human Brain: A Review

... Men have 4% more neurons than women, and about 100 grams more of brain tissue. Women have a more developed neuropil, or the space between cell bodies, which contains synapses, dendrites and axons. This may explain why women are more prone to dementia (such as Alzheimer's disease) than men, because a ...
the doc`s research
the doc`s research

... is an essential vitamin found in the body and has strong anti-oxidant properties. It is essential to the activity of many enzymes and synthesis of hormones. Vitamin C is also needed to form and maintain collagen, a fibrous protein that gives strength to connective tissues in skin, cartilage, bones, ...
Anatomical identification of primary auditory cortex in the developing
Anatomical identification of primary auditory cortex in the developing

... easy to breed, easy to train, and more interestingly, it is born with a brain in a rather immature state (1). Nevertheless, gerbil’s brain anatomy descriptions or atlases are not easy to find in the literature, neither adult nor young, and therefore developing auditory cortex in vivo is hard to be l ...
Powerpoint Slides for chapter 2
Powerpoint Slides for chapter 2

... natural selection, researchers focus on discovering the actual genetic material responsible for the physical structure or behavior under investigation. • The researchers who study the biological basis of animal and human behavior are working in an area called behavioral neuroscience. Copyright © Pre ...
Alterations of the Giant Pyramidal Neurons (Betz Cells) in
Alterations of the Giant Pyramidal Neurons (Betz Cells) in

... expression of hypothalamic neuropeptidase, hippocampal astrogliosis (Saravia et al., 2002) decreased hippocampal synaptic plasticity, neurotoxicity, changes in glutamate neurotransmission (Gardoni et al., 2002) and hippocampal neuron density are dysfunctions of the central nervous system (Golalipour ...
Rabies (Rhabdovirus)
Rabies (Rhabdovirus)

... NOTE: Practitioners performing necropsies in the field are encouraged to contact a veterinary diagnostic laboratory to which they plan to submit samples for further testing such as histopathology and pathogen identification in order to be certain they collect the appropriate samples and handle the ...
2107lecture 5
2107lecture 5

... GLUCAGON- GLYCOGEN TO GLUCOSE IN CELLGLUCOSE LEAVES CELL AND ENTERS THE BLOOD-ENERGY ...
Fixing Functionalism
Fixing Functionalism

... life forms, or even computational machines could not achieve full awareness? Physicalist accounts need not be limited to substances; they can also include electromagnetic fields. As such fields are ubiquitous, the problem of chauvinism is largely relieved. However, this quickly leads to the opposite ...
Dietary Intake of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids during the
Dietary Intake of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids during the

... Given these mean energy values, a simple model allows calculation of average daily intake: A(CaX)+B(CvX)>daily energy intake, where A and B are the mean energy content (kcal/g) of animal and vegetable foods, respectively; Ca and Cv are the proportions of animal and vegetable foods, respectively, and ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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