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Chapter 4 - Ltcconline.net
Chapter 4 - Ltcconline.net

... Abnormal amounts of ketone bodies in the blood and urine; ketone bodies are produced from the incomplete breakdown of fat when glucose is unavailable for the brain and nerve cells. • Hyperglycemia An abnormally high blood glucose concentration, often a symptom of diabetes. ...
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

... bond (cannot be broken down easily) – 7000–13,000 times sweeter than sugar! ...
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of

... Fig. 1. The classical view of emotion. The classical view of emotion includes basic emotion theories (e.g. for a review, see Tracy and Randles, 2011), causal appraisal theories (e.g. Scherer, 2009; Roseman, 2011), and theories of emotion that rely on black-box functionalism (Davis, 1992; Anderson an ...
Carbohydrates and appetite control
Carbohydrates and appetite control

... inhibit the onset of a further period of eating (1,2). Food brings about this effect by way of certain mediating processes that can be roughly classified as sensory, cognitive, post-ingestive and post-absorptive (see Figure 1). The operation of these processes is generated by the impact of food on p ...
Control and Coordination
Control and Coordination

... their functions at the right time so that they can work together efficiently. Therefore, some form of control is needed to coordinate their functions. For example, when we eat food, our eyes help in locating the food, our nose senses the food, our hand brings the food to our mouth and our jaw muscle ...
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold

... confirmed that 11–20% of cardiac arrest survivors report these experiences [21–24]. Out of body experiences have been reported in approximately 25% of patients who report mental states from during their period of cardiac arrest [22]. These experiences do not appear to be due to changes in serum elec ...
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Oxford Academic
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Oxford Academic

... structure and function in vivo. Such description lacks the histological precision of PM studies, and at first, structural neuroimaging yielded only nonspecific neuroanatomical markers of senescence — cerebral ventriculomegaly and generalized shrinkage of the cerebral parenchyma (Freedman, 1984; Jern ...
neurotransmitter-strengthening-protocols
neurotransmitter-strengthening-protocols

... It is all too common in our society to deal with a serotonin deficiency. Serotonin helps us to feel good. It has been called by many the “happy molecule” for its role in helping to create a positive mood. Serotonin is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps us with impulse control and pain re ...
Title: Multimodal imagery in music: Active ingredients and
Title: Multimodal imagery in music: Active ingredients and

... Clinicians and researchers have presented strong evidence for the efficacy of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) and similar or related therapies [1]–[4]. For such therapies to be successful, it has been argued that balance is necessary, balance of all kinds – among senses, among thoughts and feelings, ...
Depth Perception
Depth Perception

... by springs — anticipating the current interest of physicists in spin glasses as a statistical mechanics analog of neural nets. (cf. §4.3 and Chap. 2 of Hertz, Krogh and Palmer) For the brain theorist the issue was thus raised: "Could the depth map be computed by a cooperative process involving reali ...
Chapter 4 Carbohydrates
Chapter 4 Carbohydrates

... Fiber helps reduce the incidence of several cancers • Decreases the amount of time cancer-promoting substances spend in contact with the intestinal lining • Encourages the growth of colon-friendly bacteria • Reduces acid in the colon ...
Does Mental Activity Change the Oxidative Metabolism of the Brain?
Does Mental Activity Change the Oxidative Metabolism of the Brain?

... likelihood approach and an algorithm described by Koeppe et al. (1985). When solved for k, the brain:blood partition coefficient for “CH,F was also determined. In these measurements this was found not to be significantly different from 1.O. It is also seen from Figure 3 that the brain : blood partit ...
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria

... The subject of psychophysiology. Psychophysiology as a scientific branch of psychological science. Psychophysiology as a part of contemporary neuroscience. The role of psychophysiology in understanding fundamental mechanisms of the brain, psychical processes and behaviour. Applications of contempora ...
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria
2. Organization of the Exam and Assessment Criteria

... The subject of psychophysiology. Psychophysiology as a scientific branch of psychological science. Psychophysiology as a part of contemporary neuroscience. The role of psychophysiology in understanding fundamental mechanisms of the brain, psychical processes and behaviour. Applications of contempora ...
Introduction to Neurophysiology
Introduction to Neurophysiology

... molecular transport, biosynthesis, and other as yet unidentified processes. Most of the energy generated is consumed by neurons. Glial cells that make up almost 50% of the brain have a much lower metabolic rate than neurons and account for less than 10% of total cerebral energy expenditure. The brai ...
Fans and critics of globalist theories.
Fans and critics of globalist theories.

... consciousness is a side-effect, a steam whistle on the locomotive of the brain. (e.g., Daniel Wegner). This is simply, demonstrably false. 2. Many scientists just don't look at contrastive experiments. 3. Contrastive conditions (such as unconscious feedback) are rarely if ever run in neurofeedback e ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Neural plasticity and changes to connections between neurons (including long-term potentiation and long-term depression) as the fundamental mechanisms of memory formation that leads to learning The role of neurotransmitters and neurohormones in the neural basis of memory and learning (including the ...
Pituitary Gland Functional Connectivity and BMI by Paige Rucker A
Pituitary Gland Functional Connectivity and BMI by Paige Rucker A

... eating and hunger. Rats who were placed on a fixed meal pattern of every four hours (vs. those who were fed at random times throughout the day) were found to have increased levels of ghrelin (hormone signifying hunger) two hours preceding mealtime (Drazen et al. 2005). These levels peaked half an ho ...
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^

... domain. Other investigators have sought expla- ...
Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain
Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain

... evolution of life. Although the outline of how and why this happened is being filled in, many fundamental questions remain to be answered. The fossil record, in concert with a comparative neuroanatomical analysis of closely related species, shows that the hominid brain increased in size more than thr ...
Media Release
Media Release

... lifetime by creating a special kind of neural network that is “pre-adapted” to face any eventuality. This emerges from a new neuroscience study published in PLOS Computational Biology. Enel et al at the INSERM in France investigate one of the most noteworthy properties of primate behavior, its diver ...
Keynote Slides
Keynote Slides

... Participants were 42 mothers, 20 were lower income (< $50,000) and 22 were higher income(≥ $50,000). 45% were obese (BMI ≥ 30) Each participant was given a study income of $22.50/family member for each of 5 purchasing trials In addition to number of items purchased, we also analyzed changes in calor ...
Full Text
Full Text

... From empirical point of view, it is obvious today that our knowledge about visual areas of the brain can enhance our ability to predict illusory experiences (40). However, two arguments will be presented in the following sections that support the role of a top-down strategy in identifying the common ...
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your

...  Neural Plasticity – changes in the brain in response to an organism’s experiences. o Rosenzweig’s (1984) classic research on “enriched” environments (versus impoverished environments) revealed that the rats living in the enriched environments generated larger neurons with more synaptic connections ...
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank

...  Neural Plasticity – changes in the brain in response to an organism’s experiences. o Rosenzweig’s (1984) classic research on “enriched” environments (versus impoverished environments) revealed that the rats living in the enriched environments generated larger neurons with more synaptic connections ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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