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Researchers inch closer to causes, cures for insomnia, narcolepsy
Researchers inch closer to causes, cures for insomnia, narcolepsy

... receptor alpha locus. This gene codes for research, no one knows,” says Aran. Current treatments for narcolepsy, a protein that recognizes the HLA pattern on the outside of cells. Erroneous while somewhat effective, address only readings of the HLA pattern might cause the symptoms, not the underlyin ...
The Molecular and Neuroanatomical Basis for Estrogen Effects in
The Molecular and Neuroanatomical Basis for Estrogen Effects in

... In the early 1960s, putative DNA-binding estrogen receptors (ERs) were identified as proteinaceous binding sites for tritiated estradiol in the tissue cytosol and cell nuclear compartment (3). Found initially in reproductive tract, putative ERs were subsequently identified by in vitro cytosol bindin ...
Astrocytes - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Astrocytes - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

... is unknown. Because the ratio of NaⳭ to KⳭ channels is low in adult astrocytes, these cells are not capable of regenerative electrical responses like the action potential. One consequence of the high KⳭ selectivity of astrocytes, compared to neurons, is that the membrane voltage of astrocytes is mor ...
Locus coeruleus - Rice CAAM Department
Locus coeruleus - Rice CAAM Department

... nuclei) brain areas[9] and [10] . Indeed, an alteration of this structure could contribute to several symptoms observed in Mecp2-deficient mice. Changes in the electrophysiological properties of cells in the locus ceruleus were shown. These Locus Coeruleus cell changes include hyperexcitability and ...
PSYCHOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
PSYCHOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

... • Amnesic patients re-solve jigsaws faster but say: “I have never seen this before” • People “know” things they are unconscious of • Newborn babies “swim” when put in water • Infant reflexes re-appear with brain damage • Aphasic subjects (who cannot speak) can still swear & sing! (LINK: Subliminal p ...
High Fructose Corn Syrup - Obesity Action Coalition
High Fructose Corn Syrup - Obesity Action Coalition

... obesity than any other sources of sugar. It may be that some of the metabolic issues we have discussed will eventually be shown to be a serious contributor to obesity, but right now, we do not have enough data to say. What we do know is that consuming sweet drinks, whatever the source, does appear t ...
The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect Article Helen S. Mayberg, M.D.,
The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect Article Helen S. Mayberg, M.D.,

... standard methods (48) in all patients by using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and PET before and after 1 and 6 weeks of administration of fluoxetine or placebo. For each scan, a 5-mCi dose of FDG was injected intravenously, with image acquisition beginning after 40 minutes (scan duration: 20 minutes; ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE

... 25. Compare the major functional areas (sensory and motor) of the cerebral cortex in terms of location and function (a diagram may help here). 26. Explain what is meant by an association area of the cerebral cortex and name a few association traits. 27. Name the term referring to the measurement of ...
Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence
Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence

... the integrative aspects of understanding a complex sentence could well stem from a lower level of coordination and synchronization among cortical areas. This hypothesis is part of a broader theoretical proposal that autism is a cognitive and neurobiological disorder of integrative circuits and proce ...
The Neuroscientist
The Neuroscientist

... Brain imaging in cognitive and affective neuroscience adopts experimental paradigms correlating a particular behavioral manipulation as independent variable and recording the brain response as dependent variable. This approach generated a large amount of data demonstrating a significant relationship ...
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth

... • Amnesic patients re-solve jigsaws faster but say: “I have never seen this before” • People “know” things they are unconscious of • Newborn babies “swim” when put in water • Infant reflexes re-appear with brain damage • Aphasic subjects (who cannot speak) can still swear & sing! (LINK: Subliminal p ...
Contributions and challenges for network models in cognitive
Contributions and challenges for network models in cognitive

... brain structural and functional connectivity have made several important contributions; for example, in the mapping of putative network hubs and network communities. Building on the importance of anatomical and functional interactions, network models have provided insight into the basic structures a ...
brain anatomy - Sinoe Medical Association
brain anatomy - Sinoe Medical Association

... • The hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers, and also by other smaller commissures, including the anterior commissure, posterior commissure, and hippocampal commissure. •These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate loca ...
Consciousness & Its Variants
Consciousness & Its Variants

... waves w/ some delta waves (slower, larger waves) – Characterized by short bursts of brain activity called sleep spindles • Last about a second or two ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The tips of the branches of the axon form synapses upon other neurons or upon effectors (though synapses may occur along the branches of an axon as well as the ends). The arrows indicate the direction of "typical" information flow from inputs to outputs. Itti: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Int ...
Mircea Steriade
Mircea Steriade

... of 35-mm films, or with the method of today, when we no longer use such techniques and instead whole figures with numerous panels (as in Eccles' illustrations) are made on computers. I could not return to Brussels until 1965 because I was prevented for seven years from obtaining a passport (because ...
Memory Support
Memory Support

... 1-3 times daily. Each serving contains: 200 mg 100 mg ...
child development - Goodheart
child development - Goodheart

... • The genes’ instructions are lifelong • Genes affect some parts of growth and development more than others • Some genes determine whether a person will have a trait • Other genes affect the range of a trait ...
Developing an Effective Parenting Style
Developing an Effective Parenting Style

... • The genes’ instructions are lifelong • Genes affect some parts of growth and development more than others • Some genes determine whether a person will have a trait • Other genes affect the range of a trait ...
Nuclear receptor coactivators: Regulators of steroid action in brain
Nuclear receptor coactivators: Regulators of steroid action in brain

... NIH Public Access Author Manuscript J Neuroendocrinol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 November 01. ...
Adrenal Physiology and the stress response correlated with
Adrenal Physiology and the stress response correlated with

... hippocampus to activate the hypothalamus to release corticotropic releasing factor (CRF) which travels through the hypophysial portal system to the pituitary stimulating the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). • ACTH then travels through the systemic circulation to the adrenal cortex, where it relea ...
12 - PHSchool.com
12 - PHSchool.com

... terminology used for the structural divisions of the adult brain is easier to follow when you understand brain development. The earliest phase of brain development is shown in Figure 12.1. Starting in the three-week-old embryo, the ectoderm (cell layer at the dorsal surface) thickens along the dorsa ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Your brain triggers six trillion electrical signals through your neurons every second to operate your body and allow you freedom of thought, movement and life. • How much is six trillion? Well, six trillion pennies stacked end-on-end, would go from the earth to the moon, 243,000 miles, twentyfour ...
Disruption of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Neuronal Cell Death in
Disruption of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Neuronal Cell Death in

... den Bercken, 1990). Its insecticidal activity persists for several weeks following a single application. Permethrin intoxication results as a consequence of the sustained opening of sodium channels leading to repetitive discharges after a single stimulus (Narahashi, 1985). This repetitive nerve acti ...
Nervous System I - Union County College
Nervous System I - Union County College

... of the axon more positively charged. As the cell becomes more positive, the THRESHOLD stimulus level is reached. Na+ DEPOLARIZES the membrane. • As the action potential reaches its peak, sodium channels (or gates) close and the potassium channels (or gates) open so K+ diffuses to the outside of the ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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