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Linköping University Post Print the developmental age of the cells
Linköping University Post Print the developmental age of the cells

... developmental stages. Ventral horn neurons (VHN) and dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRG) from rats of different postnatal ages were exposed to glucose-free or glucose-rich culture conditions. Following 24 h at those conditions, the number of protein gene product 9.5 positive (PGP+) DRG neurons and ch ...
A Brief History of the Reticular Formation
A Brief History of the Reticular Formation

... The electrical stimulation experiments of the mammalian reticular formation by Hess inspired fellow Germans Eric von Holst and Ursula von Saint-Paul to try the same procedure in chickens with their report appearing in English in 1961. Since birds do not have a large cerbral cortex to plan motor acti ...
[3h]cyclohexyladenosine
[3h]cyclohexyladenosine

... analysis, ensuring that essentially all of the visualized autoradiographic grains will be associated with specific adenosine receptor binding sites. Scatchard analysis of the binding indicates a dissociation constant (Ko) of 0.77 nM and a maximal number of binding sites (B,,,) of 423 fmol/mg of prot ...
Lesser
Lesser

... touch maps in the cerebellum supported the idea that the region was somehow comparing the sensory data coming from the multiple body parts used by each animal to explore its world. These maps seemed to be organized according to the use of the body parts rather than on their absolute proximity on the ...
Quantified Distribution of the Noradrenaline Innervation in the
Quantified Distribution of the Noradrenaline Innervation in the

... blade, crest, and lateral blade), every lamina being sampled in each region. After a double correction for duration of radioautographic exposure and section thickness, and following measurement of varicosity diameter in electron microscope radioautographs, it was possible to express these results in ...
Long thought to be solely the BRAIN`S COORDINATOR of body
Long thought to be solely the BRAIN`S COORDINATOR of body

... touch maps in the cerebellum supported the idea that the region was somehow comparing the sensory data coming from the multiple body parts used by each animal to explore its world. These maps seemed to be organized according to the use of the body parts rather than on their absolute proximity on the ...
Inferring a dual-stream model of mentalizing from associative white
Inferring a dual-stream model of mentalizing from associative white

... identification of the structures that are functionally essential at each stage of the resection (Duffau et al., 2002; Duffau, 2005). In fact, most of the associative white matter connectivity required for basic cognitive processes is never surgically removed, despite lesion invasion (Ius et al., 201 ...
H1 - Brian Whitworth
H1 - Brian Whitworth

... • Amnesic patients re-solve jigsaws faster but say: “I have never seen this before” • People “know” things they are unconscious of • Newborn babies “swim” when put in water • Infant reflexes re-appear with brain damage • Aphasic subjects (who cannot speak) can still swear & sing! (Gregory: Sublimina ...
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved

... with associated central nervous system alterations rather than a neatly-placed transducer employing generic contrastive processing which can measurably improve not only the discrimination of particular fruits, but their ripeness; leaf maturity; other edible prey; assignment of boundaries and edges ...
Tryptophan - Wurtman Lab
Tryptophan - Wurtman Lab

... propensity to bind loosely to circulating albumin. (About 75% to 85% of it is present in t~s bound form.) The insulin causes nonesterified fatty acids to be stripped off the albumin molecules and taken up into adipocytes. This enhances the albumin's affinity for tryptophan, so that even though "free ...
Three approaches to investigating functional compromise to the
Three approaches to investigating functional compromise to the

... Numerous studies have investigated RS-fcMRI in healthy controls and found consistent intrinsic networks (Cordes et al. 2001; Damoiseaux et al. 2006; Lowe 2010). Fox and Raichle (2007) defined intrinsic neuronal activity as "spontaneous neuronal activity that is not attributable to specific inputs or ...
The Nervous System - Learning on the Loop
The Nervous System - Learning on the Loop

... Highly complex system of two parts ...
Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non
Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non

... Based on the network topology based on the PPI analysis, we calculated degree centrality (i.e. the number of significantly enhanced PPIs) for all the related regions (Sporns et al., 2007; Bullmore and Sporns, 2009; Zuo et al., 2012), and identified resolution-type–specific hub regions and the resolu ...
Blood Glucose Homeostasis and Diabetes Mellitus
Blood Glucose Homeostasis and Diabetes Mellitus

... 3. Glucose transport from the blood into the cell increases leading the increased amount of glucose in the cell. In those with T1DM, glucose in the blood increases in concentration and intracellularly, it decreases. ...
MSc Thesis Template Document
MSc Thesis Template Document

... brain’s activity is not yet fully defined and remains a huge research area. This project attempts to approach and understand the diversifications of brain’s responses while interfering with different situations. The aim is to observe and notice brain’s reactions to an external stimulus. Neural activ ...
Glucose-sensing neurons: Are they physiologically relevant?
Glucose-sensing neurons: Are they physiologically relevant?

... sense and respond to changes in glucose levels. The efferent aspects of the central nervous system response to hypoglycemia are relatively well understood. In addition, it is accepted that the brain regulates food intake and energy balance. Obesity and diabetes both result from and cause alterations ...
Cetacean Brain Evolution: Dwarf Sperm Whale (Kogia sima) and
Cetacean Brain Evolution: Dwarf Sperm Whale (Kogia sima) and

... 2009; Huggenberger et al., 2009]. This sonar system allows targeted locomotion by active orientation and echolocation as well as extensive communication independent from the time of day and water depth or quality. Therefore, it is not surprising that the auditory system has stamped its influence on ...
Addiction to Food and Brain Reward Systems
Addiction to Food and Brain Reward Systems

... It should come as no surprise that reward systems are activated in addicts in response to addiction-related cues. A far more interesting question is how drug abuse affects the processing of non-drug rewards. Functional neuroimaging has assessed the limbic and cortical circuitry mediating monetary re ...
General Overview of Diabetes and Food What is diabetes?
General Overview of Diabetes and Food What is diabetes?

... Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Ninety-five percent of the people who have diabetes have type 2. Although it was once thought that type 2 diabetes occurred only in adults, it is now known that people can develop type 2 diabetes at any age. With type 2 diabetes, the receptors on ...
the anatomy and neurosecretory system of the
the anatomy and neurosecretory system of the

... studied in their entirety only by Holmgren (1916) in Nereis diversicolor and by Clark (1958a,b,c) in Nephtxs. ...
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light

... and Supplementary Videos 3–6) in multiple layers of the hindbrain at time points when large groups of neurons showed raised activity levels. In both projection views, single-neuron shapes were apparent (Fig. 2b). Neurons identified from the top projection, where they were visible in high detail beca ...
Neurobiology of injury to the developing brain.
Neurobiology of injury to the developing brain.

... Department of Neurobiology 
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 
Shanghai 200025, P.R. China Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group 
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute and 
Department of Neurological Surgery 
Indiana University School of ...
KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsychology
KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsychology

... •  The lower extension of the brain where it connects to the spinal cord. Neurological functions located in the brainstem include those necessary for survival (breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure) and for arousal (being awake and alert). •  Most of the cranial nerves come from the brain ...
Research on the nutritional characteristics of medium
Research on the nutritional characteristics of medium

... fat-intake ratio and a higher incidence of lifestylerelated diseases and obesity. Obesity is closely related to lifestyle-related diseases such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, and can cause heart failure or cerebrovascular disease (5, 6). A poor dietary life, particularly a h ...
Carbohydrates. The basis of Mediterranean style eating
Carbohydrates. The basis of Mediterranean style eating

... All carbohydrates are used to produce energy. Glucose itself is one of the main sources of energy used by all body cells, as well as being the only source for red blood cells and the nervous system. Its availability is crucial for the correct functioning of these tissues. A lack of glucose can have ...
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Selfish brain theory

The “Selfish Brain” theory describes the characteristic of the human brain to cover its own, comparably high energy requirements with the utmost of priorities when regulating energy fluxes in the organism. The brain behaves selfishly in this respect. The ""Selfish brain"" theory amongst other things provides a possible explanation for the origin of obesity, the severe and pathological form of overweight. The Luebeck obesity and diabetes specialist Achim Peters developed the fundamentals of this theory between 1998 and 2004. The interdisciplinary “Selfish Brain: brain glucose and metabolic syndrome” research group headed by Peters and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Luebeck has in the meantime been able to reinforce the basics of the theory through experimental research.
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