An optical neural interface: in vivo control of
... outputs 20 mW of power at 473 nm, and is coupled to a lightweight, flexible multimode optical fiber, ∼200 µm in diameter. To capitalize on the unique advantages of this system, we specifically targeted ChR2 to excitatory cells in vivo with the CaMKIIα promoter. Under these conditions, the intensity ...
... outputs 20 mW of power at 473 nm, and is coupled to a lightweight, flexible multimode optical fiber, ∼200 µm in diameter. To capitalize on the unique advantages of this system, we specifically targeted ChR2 to excitatory cells in vivo with the CaMKIIα promoter. Under these conditions, the intensity ...
Neural Mechanisms of Subclinical Depressive
... happy ending or alternate meaning, or to tell themselves that no one close to them was affected by the depicted situation. As a control strategy, participants were instructed to experience the image as they normally would without trying to increase or decrease their emotional response (the “view” co ...
... happy ending or alternate meaning, or to tell themselves that no one close to them was affected by the depicted situation. As a control strategy, participants were instructed to experience the image as they normally would without trying to increase or decrease their emotional response (the “view” co ...
Reduced functional connectivity within and between `social` resting
... extent task-based differences in specific brain regions in ASC are reflected in different connectivity patterns of their respective brain networks at rest. While the previously observed reduced connectivity within the default mode network in ASC suggests this may be true for regions like mPFC and TP ...
... extent task-based differences in specific brain regions in ASC are reflected in different connectivity patterns of their respective brain networks at rest. While the previously observed reduced connectivity within the default mode network in ASC suggests this may be true for regions like mPFC and TP ...
Affective neuroscience: the emergence of a discipline
... grown exponentially over the past several years and is derived from diverse sources, including basic studies in animals, research with normal humans (using a variety o f physiological measures and biological probes), and studies o f human neuropathology and psychopathology. As research progresses in ...
... grown exponentially over the past several years and is derived from diverse sources, including basic studies in animals, research with normal humans (using a variety o f physiological measures and biological probes), and studies o f human neuropathology and psychopathology. As research progresses in ...
I study the neural circuits that move bodies
... first singing brain is such a rush – there's this suspense in the application of 5-HT, stepping back and watching the trace on the monitor for any sign of CAPs, and listening to the crackle of static from the attached speaker. After so many failures, would this finally be the one that works? My firs ...
... first singing brain is such a rush – there's this suspense in the application of 5-HT, stepping back and watching the trace on the monitor for any sign of CAPs, and listening to the crackle of static from the attached speaker. After so many failures, would this finally be the one that works? My firs ...
chapter 1 general introduction
... 1. Glia: the “other” class of brain cells The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of many different types of cells. With the help of elaborate staining procedures [1], and the development of cell electrophysiology analysis at the beginning of the 20th century, brain cell ...
... 1. Glia: the “other” class of brain cells The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of many different types of cells. With the help of elaborate staining procedures [1], and the development of cell electrophysiology analysis at the beginning of the 20th century, brain cell ...
THE BRAIN`S CONCEPTS: THE ROLE OF THE SENSORY
... used in acting and perceiving. Any conceptualisation of grasping via simulation therefore requires the use of the same functional clusters used in the action and perception of grasping. 5. Parameters. All actions, perceptions, and simulations make use of neural parameters and their values. For examp ...
... used in acting and perceiving. Any conceptualisation of grasping via simulation therefore requires the use of the same functional clusters used in the action and perception of grasping. 5. Parameters. All actions, perceptions, and simulations make use of neural parameters and their values. For examp ...
child development - Goodheart
... • The infant and toddler years are times of great brain activity and learning • Some children need early professional intervention to overcome obstacles to healthy brain development • Good early environments provide the best foundation for development and ...
... • The infant and toddler years are times of great brain activity and learning • Some children need early professional intervention to overcome obstacles to healthy brain development • Good early environments provide the best foundation for development and ...
Developing an Effective Parenting Style
... • The infant and toddler years are times of great brain activity and learning • Some children need early professional intervention to overcome obstacles to healthy brain development • Good early environments provide the best foundation for development and ...
... • The infant and toddler years are times of great brain activity and learning • Some children need early professional intervention to overcome obstacles to healthy brain development • Good early environments provide the best foundation for development and ...
Volume 1 Number 3 - International Neural Network Society
... as keystrokes, gestures, and speech for appropriate responses. However, there exist many cases in which people do not show their intention explicitly. Even the actual intention may be different from the explicit one. Therefore, for the next-generation intelligent human-computer interface, it becomes ...
... as keystrokes, gestures, and speech for appropriate responses. However, there exist many cases in which people do not show their intention explicitly. Even the actual intention may be different from the explicit one. Therefore, for the next-generation intelligent human-computer interface, it becomes ...
Congenital pontocerebellar atrophy and telencephalic defects in
... of Louvain Medical school, Brussels, Belgium) [19] and with a polyclonal antibody to Pax6 (Rabbit 1/150e, Dako, Covance, USA). They were also immunostained with a polyclonal antibody to GFAP (1:200–1:400, Dako, USA). The universal immunostaining system streptavidin-peroxydase kit Immunotech (Coulter ...
... of Louvain Medical school, Brussels, Belgium) [19] and with a polyclonal antibody to Pax6 (Rabbit 1/150e, Dako, Covance, USA). They were also immunostained with a polyclonal antibody to GFAP (1:200–1:400, Dako, USA). The universal immunostaining system streptavidin-peroxydase kit Immunotech (Coulter ...
Representation in the Human Brain of Food Texture and Oral Fat
... thickness given by the subjects revealed a significant correlation between these ratings and the logarithm of the viscosity (Mela et al., 1994; Theunissen and Kroeze, 1995): Pearson’s r ⫽ 0.67; p ⬍ 0.001. Second, significant correlations were found between the fat content subjective ratings and the ...
... thickness given by the subjects revealed a significant correlation between these ratings and the logarithm of the viscosity (Mela et al., 1994; Theunissen and Kroeze, 1995): Pearson’s r ⫽ 0.67; p ⬍ 0.001. Second, significant correlations were found between the fat content subjective ratings and the ...
Golgi: a life in science - Oxford Academic
... electron microscope many years later that his views could finally be proven. Nerves touch one another, they do not fuse. Golgi was angered and hurt at the widespread abandonment of the reticular theory and acceptance of the neuron doctrine by most of his fellow scientists. He made defence of the ret ...
... electron microscope many years later that his views could finally be proven. Nerves touch one another, they do not fuse. Golgi was angered and hurt at the widespread abandonment of the reticular theory and acceptance of the neuron doctrine by most of his fellow scientists. He made defence of the ret ...
MRI Ordering Guide - Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
... the suggestion “To reduce the potential for gadolinium accumulation, health care professionals should consider limiting GBCA use to clinical circumstances in which the additional information provided by the contrast is necessary. Health care professionals are also urged to reassess the necessity of ...
... the suggestion “To reduce the potential for gadolinium accumulation, health care professionals should consider limiting GBCA use to clinical circumstances in which the additional information provided by the contrast is necessary. Health care professionals are also urged to reassess the necessity of ...
Supporting methods 1) Participants The study was approved by the
... study: They were included if they were right handed, they passed basic medical screening for current or past physical illness relevant to the study, were non- or light-smokers (<5 cigarettes a day), had taken no CNS-active medication during the last 8 weeks, were screened to be free of a past or pre ...
... study: They were included if they were right handed, they passed basic medical screening for current or past physical illness relevant to the study, were non- or light-smokers (<5 cigarettes a day), had taken no CNS-active medication during the last 8 weeks, were screened to be free of a past or pre ...
Negative BOLD in Sensory Cortices During
... with predictors convoluted with a typical hemodynamic response function (using parameters as in Boynton et al. 1996). Across-subject statistical parametric maps were calculated by using hierarchical random-effects model analysis (Friston et al. 1999) after transformation into Talairach space (Talair ...
... with predictors convoluted with a typical hemodynamic response function (using parameters as in Boynton et al. 1996). Across-subject statistical parametric maps were calculated by using hierarchical random-effects model analysis (Friston et al. 1999) after transformation into Talairach space (Talair ...
8 pages - Science for Monks
... person who knows they are dreaming —or, if not, when they wake they are able to narrate their dream sequence by sequence. So what happens during sleep? There are no external stimuli. The brain is by itself with its own intrinsic activity, and this intrinsic activity is largely dependent on how my ne ...
... person who knows they are dreaming —or, if not, when they wake they are able to narrate their dream sequence by sequence. So what happens during sleep? There are no external stimuli. The brain is by itself with its own intrinsic activity, and this intrinsic activity is largely dependent on how my ne ...
Molecular events linking cholesterol to Alzheimer`s disease and
... [13-17]. Since both AD and sIBM are found in advanced age and the diagnostic linkage is often broken once either of the diagnosis has been established, it is not known whether all cases of sIBM eventually develop dementia. Two recently reported cases of patients with sIBM who later developed AD clea ...
... [13-17]. Since both AD and sIBM are found in advanced age and the diagnostic linkage is often broken once either of the diagnosis has been established, it is not known whether all cases of sIBM eventually develop dementia. Two recently reported cases of patients with sIBM who later developed AD clea ...
Central Nervous System
... • Carries out actions involuntarily: without our conscious intent or awareness • Visceral effectors do not depend on the ANS to function; only to adjust their activity to the body’s changing needs • Denervation hypersensitivity - exaggerated response of cardiac and smooth muscle if autonomic nerves ...
... • Carries out actions involuntarily: without our conscious intent or awareness • Visceral effectors do not depend on the ANS to function; only to adjust their activity to the body’s changing needs • Denervation hypersensitivity - exaggerated response of cardiac and smooth muscle if autonomic nerves ...
Consciousness & Its Variants
... replaced by slower theta waves; lasts only a few minutes – Easily awakened – Often some images of normal, daily activities are reported ...
... replaced by slower theta waves; lasts only a few minutes – Easily awakened – Often some images of normal, daily activities are reported ...
Differentiating Noxious- and Innocuous
... role of the somatosensory cortices (SI and SII) in pain perception has long been in dispute. Human imaging studies demonstrate activation of SI and SII associated with painful stimuli, but results have been variable, and the functional relevance of any such activation is uncertain. The present study ...
... role of the somatosensory cortices (SI and SII) in pain perception has long been in dispute. Human imaging studies demonstrate activation of SI and SII associated with painful stimuli, but results have been variable, and the functional relevance of any such activation is uncertain. The present study ...
Mirroring others` emotions relates to empathy and
... mirror neurons activate both when performing an action oneself and observing others perform that same action, asking participants to imitate an action they observed ensures a close match between the observed and executed action. Behavioral measures At least 1 day prior to the fMRI session, children ...
... mirror neurons activate both when performing an action oneself and observing others perform that same action, asking participants to imitate an action they observed ensures a close match between the observed and executed action. Behavioral measures At least 1 day prior to the fMRI session, children ...
BSC 1086
... 63. The final relay point for ascending sensory information that will be projected to the primary sensory cortex is the? Answer not given 64. The establishment of an emotional state and motivation is a function of the? Name the non-structural system in the brain 65. Coordination of learned movement ...
... 63. The final relay point for ascending sensory information that will be projected to the primary sensory cortex is the? Answer not given 64. The establishment of an emotional state and motivation is a function of the? Name the non-structural system in the brain 65. Coordination of learned movement ...
The Molecular and Neuroanatomical Basis for Estrogen Effects in
... which estrogens can interact with signaling pathways involving cell surface receptors and thereby participate in cellular events also regulated by growth factors and neurotransmitters. These processes (summarized in Table 1 and Fig. 1) are often interrelated at the level of intracellular signaling, ...
... which estrogens can interact with signaling pathways involving cell surface receptors and thereby participate in cellular events also regulated by growth factors and neurotransmitters. These processes (summarized in Table 1 and Fig. 1) are often interrelated at the level of intracellular signaling, ...