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The Nervous System Notes
The Nervous System Notes

...  Interior- white matter – made of myelinated nerve tracts called white matter, nerve tract relaying impulses to & from cerebral cortex  gyrus (gyri)- elevated ridges on cerebral cortex  sulcus (sulci)- shallow grooves in cortex  Cerebral cortex - made up of tightly packed neurons and is the wrin ...
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... It is known that TMS can alter regional cerebral blood fiow (rCBF) both in the directly stimulated brain areas and in functionally connected areas (Speer et al., 2000). It has been shown that there exists a functional connectivity between the dACC and sgACC (Margulies et al., 2007), permitting netwo ...
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... provides fundamental information about what is going on inside your body when you engage in a specific behavior, feel a particular emotion, or have an abstract thought. The field of study that deals with these types of questions is called neuroscience. The role of the nervous system is to carry info ...
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... Paracetamol treatment. Dendritic spines are small membrane protrusions from dendritic shafts.They contain several essential compartments for synaptic function and plasticity such as glutamate receptors, and signaling systems and they are the primary locations of excitatory synapses10.Defect in morph ...
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History of neuroimaging

The first neuroimaging technique ever is the so-called ‘human circulation balance’ invented by Angelo Mosso in the 1880s and able to non-invasively measure the redistribution of blood during emotional and intellectual activity.Then, in the early 1900s, a technique called pneumoencephalography was set. This process involved draining the cerebrospinal fluid from around the brain and replacing it with air, altering the relative density of the brain and its surroundings, to cause it to show up better on an x-ray, and it was considered to be incredibly unsafe for patients (Beaumont 8). A form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) were developed in the 1970s and 1980s. The new MRI and CT technologies were considerably less harmful and are explained in greater detail below. Next came SPECT and PET scans, which allowed scientists to map brain function because, unlike MRI and CT, these scans could create more than just static images of the brain's structure. Learning from MRI, PET and SPECT scanning, scientists were able to develop functional MRI (fMRI) with abilities that opened the door to direct observation of cognitive activities.
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