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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... When does life begin?  British Warnock Committee (1984) suggested experimentation on the human embryo within the first 14 days of its development. 1. Because before this time implantation in the uterus is not complete; 2. Because only after this time do the embryo cells lose their so-called ‘totip ...
Visual form processing in primary and secondary visual
Visual form processing in primary and secondary visual

... Hyperbolic Polar ...
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior
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... -study of loss of function resulting from surgical removal of portions of the brain -measures subtle changes in brain electrical activity through electrodes placed on the head -allow for localization of functions in the brain -Computerized Axial Tomography -generate cross sectional images of the bra ...
11-5_TheMulti-CenterAspectOfMotorControl. _NagyD
11-5_TheMulti-CenterAspectOfMotorControl. _NagyD

... The basic function of the brain is to produce behaviours, which are, first and foremost, movements. Several different regions of the cerebral cortex are involved in controlling the body's movements. Similarly, in the human brain, planning for any given movement is done mainly in the forward portion ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 2. synaptic cleft – the gap between the axon on one neuron and the membrane of another, across which communication occurs See Fig. 2.5 p. 50 3. Types ...
Robin Balbernie
Robin Balbernie

... – the brain cells, or neurons, that transmit information; their axons and dendrites that reach great distances to connect with one another; the tiny synapses that are the actual sites of connection; and the supporting cells, or glia, that keep it all going metabolically – responds to life experience ...
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Document

... • Cortical Neural Prostheses (CNP) to control arm movement – Use neural activity to control devices to replace natural, animate movements in paralyzed individuals ...
Organization of Nervous System
Organization of Nervous System

... As it turns out, there are also receptors on the bouton itself. These receptors modulate the release of neurotransmitters. Adenosine is a neurotransmitter that acts on the presynaptic receptor. It inhibits the release of glutamate. ...
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doc - physiologicalcomputing.org

... The second system related to the ToM is the mirror neuron system (MNS), which coactivates actions, intention and emotions of both the self and others (Mahy et al., 2014; Molnar-Szakacs & Uddin, 2013; Spreng et al., 2013) and includes: inferior frontal gyrus, premotor cortex, anterior insula, primary ...
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Study Questions-Ch2

... ________ is an association area located in the left temporal lobe that is responsible for understanding the meaning of language. ...
day2-morning2
day2-morning2

... • The first step in the listening process is the reception of a stimulus or message- both the auditory and visual message. • The hearing process is based on a complex set of physical interactions between the ear and the brain. • Besides using the hearing mechanism, we listen through our visual syste ...
The Brain - Polk School District
The Brain - Polk School District

... • Pituitary Gland—(hangs off hypothalamus) produces hormones that control many functions of other endocrine glands. ...
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ANATOMY

... The peripheral nervous system connects the central nervous system to various body structures. Cranial nerves carry impulses to and from the brain, spinal nerves carry impulses to and from the spinal cord. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... the proposed visual, somatosensory, auditory, and motor areas. Visual areas include the primary (V1) and secondary (V2) areas, common to most mammals, but with the modular subdivisions (blobs in V1; bands in V2) characteristic of primates. As in other primates, galagos have a third visual area (V3), ...
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PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous

... • personality • higher intellectual processes – planning, decision making ...
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... Sleep is a state in which external stimuli are received but not consciously perceived Sleep is also an active state Although sleep is essential for survival, we still know very little about its function, one hypothesis is that sleep and dreams are involved in consolidating learning and memory The co ...
P215 - Basic Human Physiology
P215 - Basic Human Physiology

... • Receives info. from various parts of body • Each region receives info. from specific body area (somatotopic) • diff. parts of body are not equally represented – hands and face have larger areas dedicated to processing of information ...
The Brain
The Brain

... • Lesions on other side of brain opposite of Broca’s area result in aprosody – flat, emotionless speech. • Lesion to Wernicke’s area results in fluent aphasia – normal speech but excessively wordy and makes little sense • Lesion opposite Wernicke’s area causes difficulty recognizing the emotional co ...
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... • Positive voltage shift – excitatory PSP: • Negative voltage shift – inhibitory PSP ...
The Human Brain - Peoria Public Schools
The Human Brain - Peoria Public Schools

... The Human Brain Option A.2 ...
Optogenetics and the Circuit Dynamics of Psychiatric
Optogenetics and the Circuit Dynamics of Psychiatric

... studies have identified brainwide, circuit-level abnormalities across every psychiatric diagnosis. These abnormalities are not in single regions (each associated with an illness), but rather in sets of interconnected and distributed neural circuits, providing a clinical perspective ...
Visual Field Defects - Northwestern Medical Review
Visual Field Defects - Northwestern Medical Review

... Note: As general rule lesions that are located farther away from the lateral geniculate bodies and closer to the visual cortex are presented with a more prominent macular sparring. 32. Northwestern Medical Review, Bare Minimum Review Series, 2012 ...
DOC
DOC

... Intentionally, Lea’s prefrontal cortex – here colored violet – sends a “slow down” signal to her brain stem. The prefrontal cortex – the area just behind the forehead – thinks about and directs many other brain functions. This may be the reason why humans, compared to all other animals, have an inf ...
Direct Electrode Stimulation Direct electrode stimulation involves
Direct Electrode Stimulation Direct electrode stimulation involves

... field pulse through the skull and temporarily activates or disrupts the normal activity of neurons in a specific area of the cerebral cortex. In this procedure, patients are sat in a chair while a magnetic field pulse is transmitted from a small copper electromagnetic coil placed next to the scalp. ...
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Neuroesthetics



Neuroesthetics (or neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics. Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art and music. Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art. Neuroesthetics uses neuroscience to explain and understand the aesthetic experiences at the neurological level. The topic attracts scholars from many disciplines including neuroscientists, art historians, artists, and psychologists.
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