![[Frontiers in Bioscience 8, s438-451, May 1, 2003] 438 AROUSAL](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005320946_1-6eb469e446a066f466aecf70147008ff-300x300.png)
[Frontiers in Bioscience 8, s438-451, May 1, 2003] 438 AROUSAL
... coeruleus neurons, which utilize the same pathway (see below). The cholinergic neurons give rise to ascending projections that parallel those of the reticular formation, extending dorsally into the thalamus and ventrally into the hypothalamus and basal forebrain (12, 20-23). Electrical stimulation o ...
... coeruleus neurons, which utilize the same pathway (see below). The cholinergic neurons give rise to ascending projections that parallel those of the reticular formation, extending dorsally into the thalamus and ventrally into the hypothalamus and basal forebrain (12, 20-23). Electrical stimulation o ...
The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks
... Information is channeled from limbic, to cognitive, to motor circuits. Action decision-making processes are thus influenced by motivation and cognitive inputs, allowing the animal to respond appropriate to environmental cues. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Striatum; Pallidum; Th ...
... Information is channeled from limbic, to cognitive, to motor circuits. Action decision-making processes are thus influenced by motivation and cognitive inputs, allowing the animal to respond appropriate to environmental cues. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Striatum; Pallidum; Th ...
Role of the Basal Ganglia in the Control of Purposive - lsr
... a functional entity, are composed of the caudate nucleus (CD) and putamen (PUT) (collectively called striatum), globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus (STN).1 The globus pallidus is further divided into the external segment (GPe) and the internal segment (GPi); the substantia nig ...
... a functional entity, are composed of the caudate nucleus (CD) and putamen (PUT) (collectively called striatum), globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus (STN).1 The globus pallidus is further divided into the external segment (GPe) and the internal segment (GPi); the substantia nig ...
Warm pleasant feelings in the brain
... 2002; Rolls, 1999, 2005, 2008b). The aim of this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigation was to determine whether there are special brain areas that process and make explicit in the representation the affective attributes of warm and cold thermal stimuli, as compared to other sens ...
... 2002; Rolls, 1999, 2005, 2008b). The aim of this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigation was to determine whether there are special brain areas that process and make explicit in the representation the affective attributes of warm and cold thermal stimuli, as compared to other sens ...
Neuronal morphology in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana
... Abstract Virtually nothing is known about the morphology of cortical neurons in the elephant. To this end, the current study provides the first documentation of neuronal morphology in frontal and occipital regions of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). Cortical tissue from the perfusion-fixed ...
... Abstract Virtually nothing is known about the morphology of cortical neurons in the elephant. To this end, the current study provides the first documentation of neuronal morphology in frontal and occipital regions of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). Cortical tissue from the perfusion-fixed ...
Time course of post-traumatic mitochondrial oxidative damage and
... Correspondence: Dr ED Hall, Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, B383 BBSRB, 741 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0509, USA. ...
... Correspondence: Dr ED Hall, Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky Medical Center, B383 BBSRB, 741 S. Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0509, USA. ...
Behavioural Brain Research Learning processing in the basal ganglia
... after the second half of the last century. Studies involving patients who became amnesic after lesion to the medial temporal lobe (such as patient H.M.) have shown that these patients conserved some learning and memory abilities later named nondeclarative or procedural memories [190,196]. These clin ...
... after the second half of the last century. Studies involving patients who became amnesic after lesion to the medial temporal lobe (such as patient H.M.) have shown that these patients conserved some learning and memory abilities later named nondeclarative or procedural memories [190,196]. These clin ...
Sprecher_2011_larval.. - Institute of Neuroinformatics
... TrakEM2 (Cardona et al., 2010). Each neuron and glial cell was manually reconstructed in 3D with computer-assisted segmentation tools provided by TrakEM2. Reconstructed neurons were rendered in 3D with the software ImageJ 3D Viewer (Schmid et al., 2010). TrakEM2 is part of the FIJI software package, ...
... TrakEM2 (Cardona et al., 2010). Each neuron and glial cell was manually reconstructed in 3D with computer-assisted segmentation tools provided by TrakEM2. Reconstructed neurons were rendered in 3D with the software ImageJ 3D Viewer (Schmid et al., 2010). TrakEM2 is part of the FIJI software package, ...
Evolutionarily conserved prefrontal-amygdalar dysfunction in early
... polysynaptically connected brain regions.19 This structural backbone encompasses a number of cortical regions that are especially well developed in primates, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula and prefrontal cortex (PFC).21–23 Although it widely believed that the synchronized flow ...
... polysynaptically connected brain regions.19 This structural backbone encompasses a number of cortical regions that are especially well developed in primates, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula and prefrontal cortex (PFC).21–23 Although it widely believed that the synchronized flow ...
pdf
... demonstrated the placement of the electrodes (Figure 3). The patient was discharged home on the second postoperative day. When the IPG was activated two days later, the patient’s high pitch tinnitus improved by 33% in a placebo-controlled fashion. The IPG was set to deliver impulses with duration of ...
... demonstrated the placement of the electrodes (Figure 3). The patient was discharged home on the second postoperative day. When the IPG was activated two days later, the patient’s high pitch tinnitus improved by 33% in a placebo-controlled fashion. The IPG was set to deliver impulses with duration of ...
Neurodegenerative Changes in the Motor Cortex and Cerebellum in Wistar... Following Acute Pneumococcal Meningitis
... staining of the CSF smear was done and observed under oil immersion objective (100X) for Gram positive, lanceolate diplococci. The rats were perfused transcardially with saline followed by 10% formalin. Brain was removed, processed for paraffin sectioning, and stained with cresyl violet stain. RESUL ...
... staining of the CSF smear was done and observed under oil immersion objective (100X) for Gram positive, lanceolate diplococci. The rats were perfused transcardially with saline followed by 10% formalin. Brain was removed, processed for paraffin sectioning, and stained with cresyl violet stain. RESUL ...
Aerobic Glycolysis in the Frontal Cortex Correlates with Memory
... and visualized with a Bio-Rad Molecular Imager (ChemiDoc XRS, BioRad). Densitometric analysis was performed using Quantity One software (Bio-Rad). Preparation of mouse brain soluble and insoluble A extracts and ELISAs. Mouse brain tissue from the frontal cortex was extracted as described above, son ...
... and visualized with a Bio-Rad Molecular Imager (ChemiDoc XRS, BioRad). Densitometric analysis was performed using Quantity One software (Bio-Rad). Preparation of mouse brain soluble and insoluble A extracts and ELISAs. Mouse brain tissue from the frontal cortex was extracted as described above, son ...
Neuron Production, Neuron Number, and Structure Size Are
... thoroughly in PBS, and those to be examined for BrdU were then immersed in 2 N HCl for 40 min. Sections were next washed in a solution of 0.1 M sodium borate (with 0.5% HCl) for 10 min and then washed in PBS. All sections were then immersed in 0.3% H2O2 for 30 min. Sections were again washed thoroug ...
... thoroughly in PBS, and those to be examined for BrdU were then immersed in 2 N HCl for 40 min. Sections were next washed in a solution of 0.1 M sodium borate (with 0.5% HCl) for 10 min and then washed in PBS. All sections were then immersed in 0.3% H2O2 for 30 min. Sections were again washed thoroug ...
Ping-An Li, Ashfaq Shuaib, Hiro Miyashita, Qing
... Background and Purpose—An increase in serum glucose at the time of acute ischemia has been shown to adversely affect prognosis. The mechanisms for the hyperglycemia-exacerbated damage are not fully understood. The objective of this study was to determine whether hyperglycemia leads to enhanced accum ...
... Background and Purpose—An increase in serum glucose at the time of acute ischemia has been shown to adversely affect prognosis. The mechanisms for the hyperglycemia-exacerbated damage are not fully understood. The objective of this study was to determine whether hyperglycemia leads to enhanced accum ...
Dopamine Deficiency in a Genetic Mouse Model of Lesch
... Administration Medical Center and San Diego State University Department of Psychology, ...
... Administration Medical Center and San Diego State University Department of Psychology, ...
The cortical visual area V6: brain location and visual topography
... dorsal zone had a set of connections different from that found for the ventral one (Colby et al., 1988). The term PO was then retained to indicate the ventral, visually more responsive region of the originally described area PO, leaving unnamed the visually less-responsive cortical region dorsal to ...
... dorsal zone had a set of connections different from that found for the ventral one (Colby et al., 1988). The term PO was then retained to indicate the ventral, visually more responsive region of the originally described area PO, leaving unnamed the visually less-responsive cortical region dorsal to ...
Document
... BIN1 antibodies (pAb BSH3, mAb 2F11, and mAb 99D) and markers of AD pathology. Figures A and B show the distribution and density of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the entorhinal cortex of a patient with AD [immunostained using antibodies against Aβ (mAb 4G8) and Tau (Tau-2)], in relat ...
... BIN1 antibodies (pAb BSH3, mAb 2F11, and mAb 99D) and markers of AD pathology. Figures A and B show the distribution and density of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the entorhinal cortex of a patient with AD [immunostained using antibodies against Aβ (mAb 4G8) and Tau (Tau-2)], in relat ...
Dipole Localization - Home
... Nowadays, this ways are rapidly changed by using image & signal processing technology, Researchers often combine EEg of brain electrical activity with MRI scans to better pinpoint the location of the activity within the brain, so the biomedical developers use patient's MRI images and EEG signals wit ...
... Nowadays, this ways are rapidly changed by using image & signal processing technology, Researchers often combine EEg of brain electrical activity with MRI scans to better pinpoint the location of the activity within the brain, so the biomedical developers use patient's MRI images and EEG signals wit ...
Diverse functions of perineuronal nets
... without the presence of glial cells (Miyata et al. 2005) and dissociated hippocampal neurons in culture can form net-like ECM (John et al. 2006, Dityatev et al. 2007, Frischknecht et al. 2009). Formation of PNs depends on neuronal activity. Blocking of sodium channels by tetrodotoxine inhibits the f ...
... without the presence of glial cells (Miyata et al. 2005) and dissociated hippocampal neurons in culture can form net-like ECM (John et al. 2006, Dityatev et al. 2007, Frischknecht et al. 2009). Formation of PNs depends on neuronal activity. Blocking of sodium channels by tetrodotoxine inhibits the f ...
The cerebrocerebellar system: anatomic substrates of the cerebellar
... 1990; Reis & Golanov, 1997) and on vagally mediated respiratory reflexes (Xu & Frazier, 1997) ...
... 1990; Reis & Golanov, 1997) and on vagally mediated respiratory reflexes (Xu & Frazier, 1997) ...
The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention
... sustained attention. To avoid confusion, it should be reiterated that therefore, the anatomically ascending basal forebrain system is proposed to contribute to the functionally top-down processes in sustained attention. As will be discussed below, the activation of cortical ...
... sustained attention. To avoid confusion, it should be reiterated that therefore, the anatomically ascending basal forebrain system is proposed to contribute to the functionally top-down processes in sustained attention. As will be discussed below, the activation of cortical ...
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
... • Basal ganglia/cerebral nuclei – Composed of structures from the cerebrum, thalamus, and midbrain – Basal ganglia are not easily seen and work with the cerebellum to coordinate muscle activities associated with rhythmic movements like walking, running, etc. – Limits unwanted muscle activity ...
... • Basal ganglia/cerebral nuclei – Composed of structures from the cerebrum, thalamus, and midbrain – Basal ganglia are not easily seen and work with the cerebellum to coordinate muscle activities associated with rhythmic movements like walking, running, etc. – Limits unwanted muscle activity ...
Measurement of Corpus Callosum in Sudanese Population Using MRI
... information from the outside world, and embodies the essence of the mind and soul. Intelligence, creativity, emotion, and memories are a few of the many things governed by the brain. The brain receives information through our five senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing; often many at one ti ...
... information from the outside world, and embodies the essence of the mind and soul. Intelligence, creativity, emotion, and memories are a few of the many things governed by the brain. The brain receives information through our five senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing; often many at one ti ...