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The Body and the Brain neurons first
The Body and the Brain neurons first

... The left hemisphere controls the right side of your body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of your body. The corpus callosum aids in getting info from one side to the other. For right-handed people, language originates on the left. The language functions are ...
Fast thinking article 1
Fast thinking article 1

... creativity is visual imagery in art2. Research shows that there may be specific parts of the brain where novelty and imagination take place. These are areas of the brain located at greater distance from sensory or motor neurons in a common “neural space”, a kind of distributed space where learning a ...
Introduction to Cognitive Development 2012
Introduction to Cognitive Development 2012

... Brainstem includes pons, medulla, reticular formation. Reticular formation is important for arousal, attention, sleep. Brainstem is involved in coordinating basic living functions 1. Balance, alertness, heart rate, blood pressure and temperature (less advanced functions than those controlled by hypo ...
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011

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Lecture - Chapter 13: Central Nervous System - dr

... 2. What structures make up the brainstem, what is the function of each? 3. What structures make up the diencephalon, what is the function of each? 4. What are the four ventricles and what is their function? 5. What are the functions of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)? 6. Describe the following about the C ...
Reading the neural code in behaving animals, ~1000 neurons at a ,me
Reading the neural code in behaving animals, ~1000 neurons at a ,me

... The  microscope  also  allows  3me-­‐lapse  imaging,  for  watching  how  individual  cells'  coding   proper3es  evolve  over  weeks.  By  using  the  integrated  microscope  to  perform  calcium-­‐imaging   in  behaving  mice  as  they  rep ...
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Neuroscience

... These composite MRI brain scans show the distribution of active areas in the brain of males (left) and females (right) during a verbal task involving rhyming. In males, activation is more lateralized, or confined, to the left hemisphere, whereas in females, activation is bilateralized, that is, occ ...
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Brain PowerPoint

... HEMISPHERES Two cerebral hemispheres - left and right Connected by corpus callosum Left hemisphere generally processes information more in parts and sequentially; recognizes positive emotions faster than right hemisphere Right hemisphere controls gross motor functions but not fine motor functions f ...
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... o Impulses also sent to reflex centers such as the cerebellum and basal ganglia for fine control of movement & balance o Sensory input to the reticular formation is involved in consciousness o Emotions are also affected by sensation ...
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Dia 1 - VIEKAS

... Normally the traditional education systems prefer the individual reinforcement of (LTM) using the old methodology named in Latin language “REPETITA JUVANT” In spite of this old tradition the Brain Landing project takes in consideration the contemporary need of improving the SHORT TERM MEMORY process ...
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The Cerebral Cortex

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I. How Do Scientists Study the Nervous System?

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Sheep Brain Dissection

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Basic Brain Facts - The Practice of Parenting

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LOBES:

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PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous

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P215 - Basic Human Physiology
P215 - Basic Human Physiology

... – carry response information from brain to motor neurons ...
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The Nervous System

... 1. Control center for all body activities 2. Responds and adapts to changes that occur both inside and outside the body (Ex: pain, temperature, pregnancy) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The nervous system has a coordinating role where it receives, processes, stores, and transmits information that comes from the body and the outside world ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds the brain and spinal ...
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Human brain



The human brain is the main organ of the human nervous system. It is located in the head, protected by the skull. It has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals, but with a more developed cerebral cortex. Large animals such as whales and elephants have larger brains in absolute terms, but when measured using a measure of relative brain size, which compensates for body size, the quotient for the human brain is almost twice as large as that of a bottlenose dolphin, and three times as large as that of a chimpanzee. Much of the size of the human brain comes from the cerebral cortex, especially the frontal lobes, which are associated with executive functions such as self-control, planning, reasoning, and abstract thought. The area of the cerebral cortex devoted to vision, the visual cortex, is also greatly enlarged in humans compared to other animals.The human cerebral cortex is a thick layer of neural tissue that covers most of the brain. This layer is folded in a way that increases the amount of surface that can fit into the volume available. The pattern of folds is similar across individuals, although there are many small variations. The cortex is divided into four lobes – the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. (Some classification systems also include a limbic lobe and treat the insular cortex as a lobe.) Within each lobe are numerous cortical areas, each associated with a particular function, including vision, motor control, and language. The left and right sides of the cortex are broadly similar in shape, and most cortical areas are replicated on both sides. Some areas, though, show strong lateralization, particularly areas that are involved in language. In most people, the left hemisphere is dominant for language, with the right hemisphere playing only a minor role. There are other functions, such as visual-spatial ability, for which the right hemisphere is usually dominant.Despite being protected by the thick bones of the skull, suspended in cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the human brain is susceptible to damage and disease. The most common forms of physical damage are closed head injuries such as a blow to the head, a stroke, or poisoning by a variety of chemicals which can act as neurotoxins, such as ethanol alcohol. Infection of the brain, though serious, is rare because of the biological barriers which protect it. The human brain is also susceptible to degenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease, (mostly as the result of aging) and multiple sclerosis. A number of psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and clinical depression, are thought to be associated with brain dysfunctions, although the nature of these is not well understood. The brain can also be the site of brain tumors and these can be benign or malignant.There are some techniques for studying the brain that are used in other animals that are just not suitable for use in humans and vice versa. It is easier to obtain individual brain cells taken from other animals, for study. It is also possible to use invasive techniques in other animals such as inserting electrodes into the brain or disabling certains parts of the brain in order to examine the effects on behaviour – techniques that are not possible to be used in humans. However, only humans can respond to complex verbal instructions or be of use in the study of important brain functions such as language and other complex cognitive tasks, but studies from humans and from other animals, can be of mutual help. Medical imaging technologies such as functional neuroimaging and EEG recordings are important techniques in studying the brain. The complete functional understanding of the human brain is an ongoing challenge for neuroscience.
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