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... Many students have encountered the material in this unit before, either in biology or in high school psychology. The trick, then, is to make this material clear but also different enough in orientation from what they have learned earlier so that it will engage their interest. To the extent that you ...
biology lecture notes chapter 2
biology lecture notes chapter 2

... firing): An action potential is the basic unit of information that a neuron has to work with. Action Potential has the following characteristics: 1. THRESHOLD (enough neurotransmitters are received to send a message to take action): depolarization is needed to trigger. 2. It occurs “ALL OR NONE” pri ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Occipital Lobe a. medial occipital b. receives sensory information from eyes c. interprets size and shape and color d. relates present to past experiences; recognition and evaluation Temporal Lobe a. superior temporal b. interprets basic characteristics of sound , i.e. pitch and rhythm c. determines ...
This Week in The Journal - The Journal of Neuroscience
This Week in The Journal - The Journal of Neuroscience

... Ribbon synapses of photoreceptor cells and bipolar neurons in the retina signal graded changes in light intensity via sustained release of neurotransmitter. One molecular specialization of retinal ribbon synapses is the expression of complexin protein subtypes Cplx3 and Cplx4, whereas conventional s ...
[pdf]
[pdf]

... visual conditions. First, using a forward modeling approach, a category tuning function was estimated for each individual voxel (a volumetric unit of fMRI measurement), while subjects passively viewed natural movies. A single voxel measures a small portion of cortex at the millimeter scale. As a vox ...
Name: PID: SPRING 2013 COGS 1 Midterm 2 – Form B 1. Which of
Name: PID: SPRING 2013 COGS 1 Midterm 2 – Form B 1. Which of

... a. Prior probability b. Posterior probability c. Marginal probability d. Likelihood e. Evidence 42. Referring to an object's location as being ""due north"" is an example of a(n): a. Relative frame of reference b. Centric frame of reference c. Absolute frame of reference d. Intrinsic frame of refere ...
Definition of the limbic system
Definition of the limbic system

... and the autonomic nervous system. It is highly interconnected with the nucleus accumbens, the brain's pleasure center, which plays a role in sexual arousal and the "high" derived from certain recreational drugs. These responses are heavily modulated by dopaminergic projections from the limbic system ...
Computing, artificial intelligence and IT
Computing, artificial intelligence and IT

... development in intelligent systems, covering theoretical issues and practical techniques for their design and implementation. Programming skills are developed through an introductory module in Java, enabling students from both computing and non-computing backgrounds to access a wide range of special ...
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track

... autism during critical periods of brain development. In the past two decades, scientists have made substantial advances in understanding autism and how it affects brain development and behavior. Research in genetics, functional neuroimaging, and cognitive neuroscience has provided helpful knowledge ...
U3C2L1 - lecjrotc
U3C2L1 - lecjrotc

... Let’s take a closer look at how the brain functions, from top to bottom, and how it interacts with the rest of the body. Researchers believe the neocortex, sometimes called the cerebral cortex, grew out of the limbic system at some time in human evolution. Though not exclusively, the neocortex is wh ...
This Week in The Journal Cellular/Molecular The N-Terminal Portion of A ␤
This Week in The Journal Cellular/Molecular The N-Terminal Portion of A ␤

... Research from the previous decade suggests that word meaning is partially stored in distributed modality-specific cortical networks. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which semantic content from multiple modalities is integrated into a coherent multisensory representation. Therefore w ...
Cultural Models, Consensus Analysis, and the
Cultural Models, Consensus Analysis, and the

... pp. 122–134, provide a very nice discussion of the conformity-inducing and variation-inducing factors at play in society). Still, the cultural model approach does not require researchers to study inter-individual variation, and few do. By contrast, this is the stock-in-trade of cultural consensus th ...
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... of layer III in mPFC is central to the correct firing rate during delay period ...
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word

... were classified as correct/incorrect to allow assignment of event types for event-related (ER) fMRI analysis (see the following paragraph). In the continuous word-recognition task, every 2.5 seconds, 1 of 30 Dutch mono- or bisyllabic nouns was presented to the participants (the interval between noun ...
Syntax in the Brain
Syntax in the Brain

... [email protected] ...
Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological
Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological

... and feelings of pleasure. Drugs interfere the way nerve cells normally communicate by targeting the reward system with dopamine. Drugs release 2-10 times more dopamine than natural rewards do and it can last longer. Such a powerful reward overrides the natural reward system and it motivates the user ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... Overview of Nervous System • Nervous System - an extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
CV Hilbert Johan Kappen - Radboud University Portal
CV Hilbert Johan Kappen - Radboud University Portal

... • BK (with J Torres) has pioneered the mean field analysis of stochastic neural networks with dynamical synapses, revealing up and down states and rapid switching. • BK has identified a novel class of non-linear stochastic control problems that can be solved using path integrals. This approach has b ...
AI-and-brain
AI-and-brain

... computer could never do? Why? Even if a computer can pass a Turing test, how do we know it is really thinking as opposed to imitating or simulating thought? If the Turing test is not a good test for actual thinking, is there any better test? ...
Jeopardy - Zion-Benton Township High School
Jeopardy - Zion-Benton Township High School

... Brain & Addiction B: The limbic system is involved in emotions, learning and memory, and other functions necessary for survival. The reward circuit is part of the limbic system and is activated by pleasurable activities, such as hanging out with friends and by drugs of abuse. ...
The Nervous System - Hastings High School
The Nervous System - Hastings High School

... bring information to the brain about the internal or external environment 2. motor neurons about ½ million bring commands to the muscles or glands from the brain 3. interneurons or association neurons about 20 billion neurons in the brain and spinal cord ...
A Primer on Neurobiology and the Brain for Information Systems
A Primer on Neurobiology and the Brain for Information Systems

... transmission of hereditary information. A normal human being has 23 pairs of chromosomes—one half of each pair comes from the father, and the other half from the mother. One pair determines an individual’s sex (male = XY, female = XX). A chromosome, in turn, consists of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ...
Mission Log - Web Adventures
Mission Log - Web Adventures

... From the hologram, you learn about a part of the nervous system that is involved in speech, movement, and experiencing pleasure and pain. What is this part? From the hologram, you learn that the body contains a network of nerves that it uses to send information to the brain. What are these nerves ca ...
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory

... Sensory vs. Motor Mapping Sensory Maps • Mapping a specific sensory parameter to a brain region • One input variable: Stimulus • One output measure: unit recording from region of interest • One anatomical map and one functional map • Receptive fields: naturally occurring stimulus modality to ...
11-Autism-ADHD-UW
11-Autism-ADHD-UW

... • The mirror neuron system (MNS): multimodal (mostly motor) neurons, react to visual observations, observing action elicits similar motor activations as if it had been performed by oneself. • The MNS helps to understand actions of others, modeling their behavior via embodied simulation of their acti ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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