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Brain - The Anatomy Academy
Brain - The Anatomy Academy

... Intention to contract a muscle begins in motor association (premotor) area of frontal lobes  Precentral gyrus (primary motor area) relays signals to spinal cord  pyramidal cells called upper motor neurons  supply muscles of contralateral side  Motor homunculus proportional to number of muscle mo ...
Exploiting the potential of Selective serotonin receptor antagonists
Exploiting the potential of Selective serotonin receptor antagonists

... between motor and cognitive impairment Supervisor: Dr Thomas H Bak Recent discoveries in molecular biology and genetics, including the identification of the C9ORF72 gene causing Motor Neuron Disease (MND) as well as frontotemporal dementia have highlighted the close relationship between motor and co ...
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations

... includes the two large lobes or left and right ‘hemispheres’ on the top of the brain. The cerebral cortex is responsible for thinking, memory processes, learning, reasoning, intelligence, creativity, sensory processing and awareness, and in general, our conscious experience. The two hemispheres (lef ...
Unit 2 The Brain
Unit 2 The Brain

... Question 5 • If an axon of a neuron is covered with myelin, which of the following is TRUE? – A. the action potential will move much slower down the axon – B. The action potential will move much faster down the axon – C. The neuron must be a sensory neuron – D. The threshold of excitation will incr ...
awl review q answers
awl review q answers

... integrates these sources of information to determine appropriate behavioural strategies. When there is a deviation from homeostatic norms of, for example, body fluid-level, behaviour is biased in favour of seeking and ingesting water. This is the negative feedback mode of control, where, with the he ...
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Cerebrospinal Fluid

... content of all intra-cerebral, cisterns, and Sulci as well as the central canal of the spinal cord. 1. It acts as a "cushion" or buffer for the cortex, providing a basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. 2. It is produced in the Choroid plexus. 3. 70% of CSF is p ...
Physiology Notes: The Central Nervous System
Physiology Notes: The Central Nervous System

... – Mass of ___________________ tissue located in the vertebral ___________________  – Extends from ___________________ Oblongata to 2nd ___________________ vertebrae   – Transmits electrical ___________________ to and from the ___________________, limbs, trunk,  and ___________________ of the body   ...
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior

... • Find a condition or disease associated with the blockage or increase in one of these neurotransmitters. ...
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Notes
Chapter 2 PowerPoint Notes

Document
Document

... – A region in the left temporal lobe that is important to language, particularly the semantic content in speech – Wernicke’s aphasia: serious disruptions in comprehension • Speak fairly grammatical sentences that are almost devoid of meaning ...
General PLTW Document - Buncombe County Schools
General PLTW Document - Buncombe County Schools

... Long-term memory hippocampus, frontal lobes, thalamus, and hypothalamus Movement ...
Cognitive Neuroscience - U
Cognitive Neuroscience - U

... • Speech problems, linked to lesions in an area of the frontal lobe now called Broca’s area ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The cortex is divided into a series of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Nervous System • The control center for the entire body. • Made up of brain, spinal cord, and neurons. ...
What” and ”where” – dynamic parallel processing of sound
What” and ”where” – dynamic parallel processing of sound

... executive functions? – Symptom self-recognition low ...
MBBC Junior Neuroscience E-Book v1
MBBC Junior Neuroscience E-Book v1

... GLUTAMATE - An amino acid neurotransmitter that acts to excite neurons. Glutamate stimulates Nmethyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA). AMPA receptors have been implicated in activities ranging from learning and memory to development and specifica ...
Biological Psychology A branch of psychology concerned with links
Biological Psychology A branch of psychology concerned with links

... A neural impulse (a brief electrical charge) that travels down an axon; The action potential is generated by movement of positively charged atoms through channels in the axon's membrane ...
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron

... surface and release neurotransmitters. These transmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap to affect the next neuron. The size of the gap is exaggerated here; it is actually only about one millionth of an inch. Transmitter molecules vary in their effects: Some excite the next neuron, and some inhibit ...
Review of Neurobiology
Review of Neurobiology

...  Bind to receptors on dendrite of another cell Postsynaptic cell Receptors are specific Dopamine receptors will only bind dopamine ...
02QUIZ02 ( 44K)
02QUIZ02 ( 44K)

BIOL241AddlGuideFinalSUM2012
BIOL241AddlGuideFinalSUM2012

... • Divisions of the CNS and PNS, and what parts serve what functions • Types of reflex arcs • The definitions and differences in location of nuclei vs. ganglia • The parts of the brain at the level of detail discussed in lecture. Know at least one major function for each larger and more specific part ...
PPT File - Holden R
PPT File - Holden R

... • Receptor: Interaction of stimulus with sensory receptor produces a local potential – Primary: Have axons that conduct action potential in response to receptor potential – Secondary: Have no axons and receptor potentials produced do not result in action potentials but cause release of neurotransmit ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Receptor: Interaction of stimulus with sensory receptor produces a local potential – Primary: Have axons that conduct action potential in response to receptor potential – Secondary: Have no axons and receptor potentials produced do not result in action potentials but cause release of neurotransmit ...
Unit 03B- The Brain - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Unit 03B- The Brain - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... can be identified by the text being underlined and a different color (usually purple). – Unit subsections hyperlinks: Immediately after the unit title slide, a page (slide #3) can be found listing all of the unit’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take ...
Development and Plasticity of the Brain
Development and Plasticity of the Brain

... The brain and spinal cord begin as folding lips surrounding a fluid-filled canal. The stages shown occur at approximately age 2 to 3 weeks. ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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