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electrochemical impulse - Glebe
electrochemical impulse - Glebe

... Nerve cells communicate by sending electrical signals called action potentials down long fibers called axons, which are wrapped in an insulating substance called myelin. In MS, the body's own immune system attacks and damages the myelin. When myelin is lost, the axons can no longer effectively condu ...
Exploring the Human Nervous System
Exploring the Human Nervous System

... Saltatory conduction is faster than conduction on unmyelinated neurons. ...
Brain - HMS - Harvard University
Brain - HMS - Harvard University

... result of type 1 diabetes. Its findings suggested that persistent hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, and acute severe hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, have an effect on brain structure. The gray matter reductions were small and did not necessarily show any clinically significant cognitive impairme ...
Ethical Issues on Aging and Longevity
Ethical Issues on Aging and Longevity

... Ethical Issues on Aging and Longevity Soraj Hongladarom Center for Ethics of Science and Technology, Chulalongkorn University ...
the biology of brain and glandular system in the
the biology of brain and glandular system in the

... important for them to know the ways in which the living tissue of the nervous system in complex psychological functions must be grounded. In this section, we shall see that neurons carry information electrically. At the connections between neurons – at the synapse – we shall also see that informatio ...
the biology of awareness
the biology of awareness

... Single-celled organisms are aware, but animals take awareness to another level thanks to “neurons.” There are different kinds of neurons. Motor neurons tell muscles whether to contract or not. Sensory neurons have sensory receptors. ...
30 Anniversary Symposia:
30 Anniversary Symposia:

... Elissa L. Newport (Linguistics) Douglas L. Medin (Anthropology) ...
Neurological Assessment
Neurological Assessment

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Nerve impulses and Synapses Electro
Nerve impulses and Synapses Electro

... discovered, and more are likely to be added to the list. • Although there are so many substances, some are used much less than others. By far the most commonly used transmitters in the brain appear to be glutamate and GABA. • “Dale’s principle”: a neuron will typically release only one type of trans ...
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track

... research has shown that autism may be a component of several genetic disorders, including fragile X syndrome, phenylketonuria, tuberous sclerosis complex, and Rett syndrome. But even in cases where genes are identical (such as when identical twins have the disorder), the symptoms may manifest themse ...
2nd class Nervous System
2nd class Nervous System

... Paragraph 1: What are the parts of the Nervous system and how do they work? Paragraph 2: What parts of the body need the nervous system? Paragraph 3: What are problems of the nervous system? Paragraph 4: What are some of the ways to care for the nervous system? Also the crossword puzzle Control Cent ...
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

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Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... • Long-term memory – retention of information for more than a few minutes and include the following: • Episodic memory – persons and events • Semantic memory – number and words • Hippocampus serves as a bridge between the sensory association areas, where memories are stored, and the prefrontal area, ...
Nervous System Worksheet - Jackson County Faculty Sites!
Nervous System Worksheet - Jackson County Faculty Sites!

... when we are learning and removes unneeded synapses. Our brain is constantly adapting to reflect our lives. http://www.healthybrainforlife.com/ 12. Label the neuron. ...
basal ganglia
basal ganglia

... The substantia nigra (SN) is a brain structure located in the midbrain and is divided into two parts: the pars reticulata (SNpr) and pars compacta (SNpc). The SNpr bears a strong structural and functional resemblance to the internal part of the globus pallidus. The two are sometimes considered par ...
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BCI Concept

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Chapter 27 Lecture notes
Chapter 27 Lecture notes

... slows heart rate (inhibitory) and causes muscle cells to contract (excitatory). C. Several neurotransmitters are biogenic amines (derived from amino acids) that also function as hormones: epinephrine, norepinephrine (increases heart rate), serotonin, and dopamine (affects sleep, mood, attention, and ...
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:

... position on the circle. The 1st right, center and left responses basically produced unique patterns specific for that key in the 1st sequence. The vectors associated with R4 and R7 indicate the responses were selective, but did not discriminate between well between the 2nd and 3rd response to the ri ...
THE MACHINE OF PEACE tirar as letras da foto. MICROCODE
THE MACHINE OF PEACE tirar as letras da foto. MICROCODE

... example, embrace their long-time partner. According to a study by the University of Zurich [1] if oxytocin is pingada the nose of people about to start a discussion decreases the production of cortisol, a hormone produced in response to stress the discussion. Activation of insular cortex and anterio ...
Attitudes toward aging
Attitudes toward aging

... up and managed by health professionals. • The elders become dependent and unacceptable • Lead to a variety of abusive behaviors about elders. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Largest amount of serotonin is found in the intestinal mucosa. • Although the CNS contains less than 2% of the total serotonin in the body, serotonin plays a very important role in a range of brain functions. It is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Largest amount of serotonin is found in the intestinal mucosa. • Although the CNS contains less than 2% of the total serotonin in the body, serotonin plays a very important role in a range of brain functions. It is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan. ...
PowerPoint Chapter 29
PowerPoint Chapter 29

... B. The CNS processes information 1. The interneurons of brain and spinal cord are arranged in a particular way a. All cell bodies clustered together on outside (called gray matter) b. All axons clustered together on inside (white matter) ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31

... Dominant Hemisphere - Speech and motor control areas are usually much more highly developed in one cerebral hemisphere than in the other. Cause: when we are born, the left posterior temporal lobe is slightly larger than the right. So, the mind directs thoughts to this region. Because of this, it is ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... • Much of human behavior is mediated by the action of neurotransmitters in the brain. Researchers are also demonstrating that behavioral pathology is largely due to imbalances in one or more neurotransmitter systems. Physical diseases may also be due to specific neurotransmitter pathway disturbances ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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