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Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams

... confusion [36]. Dreams have an internal structure which reflects ongoing cognitive processes. Like waking cognition, dreaming experiences depend on a large-scale neural network, subtending distinct neuropsychological domains such as attention, memory, language, mental imagery [37]. From this perspec ...
Epilepsy and Seizure Mangament
Epilepsy and Seizure Mangament

...  Repeated seizures without regaining consciousness  More seizures than usual or change in type  Student is injured, has diabetes or is pregnant  Seizure occurs in water  Normal breathing does not resume Follow seizure emergency definition and protocol as defined by the healthcare provider in th ...
File - Joris Vangeneugden
File - Joris Vangeneugden

... general hyperarousal debilitates the person and seriously constrains the outlook on the future. The combined symptomatology is referred to as post-traumatic stress disorder, which has a lifetime prevalence of 5-8% globally (Kessler et al., 2005) and up to 35% in post-war countries (Priebe et al., 20 ...
Function of Basal Ganglia (Summary)
Function of Basal Ganglia (Summary)

... o Output: legs, trunk, eye muscles o Function: tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR o Disorders  Ataxic gait: wide based stance (looks drunk, due to poor sense of balance)  Imbalance becomes worse when eyes are closed (Romberg sign) ...
2320Lecture20
2320Lecture20

... – changes that are not accompanied by transients are hard to detect • e.g. building appearing slowly • orienting mechanism scans the scene aimlessly ...
12 Central Nervous a
12 Central Nervous a

... Metencephalon and myelencephalon arise from the hindbrain ...
Hierarchical somatosensory processing
Hierarchical somatosensory processing

... RFs, including bilateral ones [8]. SII has been viewed as being composed of at least two parts [42,44], with area 3b having greater connections to the anterior part [42]; however, it is not yet known whether there is a hierarchical relationship between the ...
50 Emotional States and Feelings
50 Emotional States and Feelings

... There is now experimental support for aspects of the James-Lange theory. For example, objectively distinguishable emotions can be correlated with specific patterns of autonomic, endocrine, and voluntary responses. Furthermore, patients in whom the spinal cord has been accidentally severed so that th ...
hypothalamic neuroanatomy and limbic inputs
hypothalamic neuroanatomy and limbic inputs

... are widely dispersed in the anterior hypothalamus, medial preoptic area, and ARC, whereas in rodent species, GnRH cell bodies are restricted to the rostral hypothalamus and medial preoptic area [Figs. 1-4B and 1-5]). The hypothalamus receives input from many regions of the brain. Ascending noradrene ...
The Neuropsychology of Reading Disorders
The Neuropsychology of Reading Disorders

... cannot generate speech, spell, or decode non-words (Ogden, 1996). Left hemisphere - dependent upon more gray matter, and tends to be geared toward over-learned tasks. Possesses a phonological route to reading and can read nonwords. b) Lobes: Occipital - vision center of our brains. Parietal - proces ...
Use of T2-weighted susceptibility contrast MRI for mapping the
Use of T2-weighted susceptibility contrast MRI for mapping the

... Rats were anesthetized with a mixture of halothane and air (0.8 ml/min flow rate). Halothane concentration was 4% to establish the anesthesia, 2% during installation of the rat in the NMR probe, 1% for normal rats, and 0.4–0.8% for rats bearing a glioma during MRI experiment. The body temperature of ...
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library

... restriction (DR), through the diurnal cycle, and with age. Among those genes, we identified Prdm13, a member of the Prdm family (Fog et al., 2012; Hohenauer & Moore, 2012), as a highly DMH-enriched gene. The expression of Prdm13 increased under DR, whereas its expression decreased with advanced age. ...
Category-specific Conceptual Processing of
Category-specific Conceptual Processing of

... words (Preissl et al., 1995; Martin et al., 1996; Pulvermüller et al., 1999). Among the action words, those related to movements of the face, arm or leg activated fronto-central cortex in a somatotopic fashion (Hauk et al., 2004; Shtyrov et al., 2004), consistent with the claim that sensorimotor co ...
cerebral cortex, sensations and movements
cerebral cortex, sensations and movements

... and the beginning of the actual movement is produced by activating the appropriate muscle groups (kinetics). Assumptions underlying these successive coordinate transformations are that, the different motor areas (including some areas of the parietal cortex) are involved in various stages of this tra ...
Structural and functional brain network correlates of depressive
Structural and functional brain network correlates of depressive

... Huntington’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by a dominantly inherited CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene on chromosome 4 [Ross et al., 2014]. It is characterized by cognitive, motor and neuropsychiatric impairment. Depression can precede the onset of motor symptom ...
Abstract Browser  - The Journal of Neuroscience
Abstract Browser - The Journal of Neuroscience

... The emergence of motor deficits after cerebellar damage indicates that the cerebellum is involved in producing smooth, continuous ...
ling411-10-MEG
ling411-10-MEG

...  Pulvermüller (2002): • The brain is not like a computer “…any hardware computer configuration can realize almost any computer program or piece of software.” “… it may be that the neuronal structures themselves teach us about aspects of the computational processes that are laid down in these struct ...
pdf
pdf

... deeper structures such as the dACC and sgACC as well as a number of more distal cortical areas (De Ridder et al., 2011; Hayward et al., 2007; Vanneste et al., 2011) (see Figure 1). In a case report from an alcohol dependent patient fMRI and source localized EEG data confirmed that anterior cingulate ...
Lecta5 - University of Waterloo
Lecta5 - University of Waterloo

... • capillary endothelium cells have selective carrier-mediated uptake channels (facilitated or active transport) which are specific for beneficial nutrients and regulatory factors • capillary endothelium cells have several types of efflux pumps (outward active transport) that can remove many xenobiot ...
Arousal Systems
Arousal Systems

... variety of different conditions, modulating the functional capacities of cortical neurons during a wide range of behavioral states. ...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLIED TO REAL ESTATE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLIED TO REAL ESTATE

... correction, such as “learning ratio”, “the moment”, “entry noise”, and “learning and testing tolerances”. It is not necessary to go into these concepts to understand how training should be performed. Firstly, it is evident that the higher the number of entry variables, the greater the quantity of te ...
Dr. Mustafa Neuroanatomy lectures (8) Diencephalon The
Dr. Mustafa Neuroanatomy lectures (8) Diencephalon The

... cerebri (pituitary gland) to carry the stimulatory or inhibitory factors to pituitary gland. 2- The neural pathway through tuber cinnerum → median eminence → infundibulum that pass through opening in the diaphragma sellae to end in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Thus, the neuronal bodies ...
Neurons
Neurons

... The human brain is densely packed with more than one hundred billion neurons, perhaps as many as a trillion or more (Johnson, 1994). From the time we are born, as we begin learning about the world around us, our brains become an increasingly complex network of billions upon billions of interlaced ne ...
The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect Article Helen S. Mayberg, M.D.,
The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect Article Helen S. Mayberg, M.D.,

... Paul A. Jerabek, Ph.D. ...
Spatial and temporal correlation between neuron neuronopathic Gaucher disease
Spatial and temporal correlation between neuron neuronopathic Gaucher disease

... Microglial activation and astrogliosis are spatially and temporally correlated To determine the time course of neuropathological changes in nGD, we used a mouse model in which GlcCerase deficiency is restricted to neurons and macroglia, with normal GlcCerase activity in microglia (the Gbaflox/flox; ...
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Aging brain

Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain (usually spelled ageing brain in British English) in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organisms age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level. This page is devoted to reviewing the changes associated with healthy aging.
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