109 GENES OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA INVOLVED IN WAX
... catalytic regions of subtilisin-like serin proteases. In animals, such proteases activate precursors of hormones, growth factors, or receptors involved in the control of various developmental processes, including embryonic patterning and proper epidermal differentiation. Although many members of thi ...
... catalytic regions of subtilisin-like serin proteases. In animals, such proteases activate precursors of hormones, growth factors, or receptors involved in the control of various developmental processes, including embryonic patterning and proper epidermal differentiation. Although many members of thi ...
Data Analysis Tools & Techniques - II
... Boolean networks each suffer from disadvantages, so hybrid models, such as the finite linear state model, are preferred ...
... Boolean networks each suffer from disadvantages, so hybrid models, such as the finite linear state model, are preferred ...
emboj201294-sup
... (A) Schematic representation of the generation of the Cdk7lox and Cdk7mut alleles from the Cdk7loxfrt allele present in ES clone D032B11 (German Gene Trap Consortium). (Top) Representation of the Cdk7loxfrt null allele generated by the insertion of the rFlipROSAbgeo gene-trap cassette within intron ...
... (A) Schematic representation of the generation of the Cdk7lox and Cdk7mut alleles from the Cdk7loxfrt allele present in ES clone D032B11 (German Gene Trap Consortium). (Top) Representation of the Cdk7loxfrt null allele generated by the insertion of the rFlipROSAbgeo gene-trap cassette within intron ...
Characterization of a Premeiotic Germ Cell
... The Stra8 protein contains a 51-amino acid domain that is rich in glutamic acid (38 out of 51 amino acids are glutamic acid), conferring a high acidity to the Stra8 protein. In this domain glutamic acids form stretches of two to 10 residues separated by one or two different amino acids. In particula ...
... The Stra8 protein contains a 51-amino acid domain that is rich in glutamic acid (38 out of 51 amino acids are glutamic acid), conferring a high acidity to the Stra8 protein. In this domain glutamic acids form stretches of two to 10 residues separated by one or two different amino acids. In particula ...
Functomics!?
... “Among the peculiarities recognized by the programs are: size discrepancy, absence or mutation of regions involved in activity or binding (to metals, nucleotides, etc), presence of paralogs, contradiction with the biological context (i.e. if a protein belongs to a pathway supposed to be absent in a ...
... “Among the peculiarities recognized by the programs are: size discrepancy, absence or mutation of regions involved in activity or binding (to metals, nucleotides, etc), presence of paralogs, contradiction with the biological context (i.e. if a protein belongs to a pathway supposed to be absent in a ...
http://www.icar2012.org Hofburg Imperial Palace, Vienna Austria
... High salt concentrations in soil are a leading cause of salt stress restraining crop production in different parts of the globe. It is anticipated that stresses from the abiotic factors including salinity will result in over 50% decrease in average yield of major crops under current agricultural pra ...
... High salt concentrations in soil are a leading cause of salt stress restraining crop production in different parts of the globe. It is anticipated that stresses from the abiotic factors including salinity will result in over 50% decrease in average yield of major crops under current agricultural pra ...
Custom RT-qPCR Assays and Panels for any Human, Mouse, or Rat
... RealTime ready RT-qPCR Assays for any human, mouse, or rate gene of your choice are based on highly specific, LNA-substituted short hydrolysis probes from the Universal ProbeLibrary (UPL). Rigorously tested on the LightCycler® 480 Instrument with species-specific universal biological samples, each a ...
... RealTime ready RT-qPCR Assays for any human, mouse, or rate gene of your choice are based on highly specific, LNA-substituted short hydrolysis probes from the Universal ProbeLibrary (UPL). Rigorously tested on the LightCycler® 480 Instrument with species-specific universal biological samples, each a ...
![[II] Molecular Techniques for Studying Control of Gene Expression (II).](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008312657_1-1f0198091b38e4c8299491cc5fa7f8c0-300x300.png)
[II] Molecular Techniques for Studying Control of Gene Expression (II).
... quantitative measurement of the level of an mRNA Absolute quantitative RTPCR Comparative quantitative RT-PCR ...
... quantitative measurement of the level of an mRNA Absolute quantitative RTPCR Comparative quantitative RT-PCR ...
transcription - Geneticskippnyc
... made in the nucleus and sent out to a ribosome. The ribosome reads the mRNA message and makes a protein containing 120 amino acids. The mRNA consisted of at least how many codons? ...
... made in the nucleus and sent out to a ribosome. The ribosome reads the mRNA message and makes a protein containing 120 amino acids. The mRNA consisted of at least how many codons? ...
Worksheet 2
... Save this document to your desktop and complete it on your computer! Complete this worksheet in MS Word on your computer. If you have it in print, open it at http://www.dnai.org/media/bioinformatics/ccli/bzincorn/bzgene_ws.doc. If you opened this document in an Internet browser click File, click Sav ...
... Save this document to your desktop and complete it on your computer! Complete this worksheet in MS Word on your computer. If you have it in print, open it at http://www.dnai.org/media/bioinformatics/ccli/bzincorn/bzgene_ws.doc. If you opened this document in an Internet browser click File, click Sav ...
Gene Section MMP2 (matrix metallopeptidase 2 (gelatinase A,
... The regulation of MMP-2 activity occurs at many levels, of which regulation through TIMP-2 and its cell surface receptor, MT1-MMP (MMP14) is critically decisive. At higher levels of TIMP-2, MT1-MMP forms a ternary complex with MMP-2 through, leaving no free MT1-MMP receptors, thereby inhibiting the ...
... The regulation of MMP-2 activity occurs at many levels, of which regulation through TIMP-2 and its cell surface receptor, MT1-MMP (MMP14) is critically decisive. At higher levels of TIMP-2, MT1-MMP forms a ternary complex with MMP-2 through, leaving no free MT1-MMP receptors, thereby inhibiting the ...
BMC Genomics Expansion of the Bactericidal/Permeability Increasing-like (BPI-like) protein locus in cattle
... Phylogenetic analysis indicates the remaining four genes, which we have named BSP30A, BSP30B, BSP30C and BSP30D, appear to have arisen in cattle through a series of duplications. The transcripts of the four BSP30 genes are most abundant in tissues associated with the oral cavity and airways. BSP30C ...
... Phylogenetic analysis indicates the remaining four genes, which we have named BSP30A, BSP30B, BSP30C and BSP30D, appear to have arisen in cattle through a series of duplications. The transcripts of the four BSP30 genes are most abundant in tissues associated with the oral cavity and airways. BSP30C ...
Np73 is capable of inducing apoptosis by co
... transcription on its own [6–10], although the mechanisms are still not fully understood. Liu et al. [7] described that the 13 unique Nterminal residues of Np73-β, together with the adjacent PXXP motifs, constitute a novel TA domain, mediating the capacity of the isoform to suppress cell growth and ...
... transcription on its own [6–10], although the mechanisms are still not fully understood. Liu et al. [7] described that the 13 unique Nterminal residues of Np73-β, together with the adjacent PXXP motifs, constitute a novel TA domain, mediating the capacity of the isoform to suppress cell growth and ...
Gene therapy: Current status and future perspectives
... Although the risk of serious disease following natural adenovirus infection is rare and the viral genome would not integrate into the host genome, gene therapy by adenoviral vectors has caused serious bad side effects and even death of some patients. Recently, in addition to safety of these vectors, ...
... Although the risk of serious disease following natural adenovirus infection is rare and the viral genome would not integrate into the host genome, gene therapy by adenoviral vectors has caused serious bad side effects and even death of some patients. Recently, in addition to safety of these vectors, ...
BR22, a 26 kDa thyroid transcription factor-1 associated protein
... polyclonal antibody to TAP26 also detects a 34 kDa polypeptide on the SDS-PAGE gel (data not shown). Controls using anti-HA mAb (12C5), which has the same isotype as mAb42, did not develop a signal at the size of TAP26. This result suggests that the signal detected by mAb42 is specific to TAP26. Onl ...
... polyclonal antibody to TAP26 also detects a 34 kDa polypeptide on the SDS-PAGE gel (data not shown). Controls using anti-HA mAb (12C5), which has the same isotype as mAb42, did not develop a signal at the size of TAP26. This result suggests that the signal detected by mAb42 is specific to TAP26. Onl ...
Loss-of-Function Mutation in a Repressor Module of Human
... HAR2 and was shown to act as a limb bud enhancer with enhanced limb enhancer activity specifically in human. This change was caused by 13 human-specific substitutions within an 81-bp region and was interpreted that accumulation of these positively selected substitutions created multiple novel transc ...
... HAR2 and was shown to act as a limb bud enhancer with enhanced limb enhancer activity specifically in human. This change was caused by 13 human-specific substitutions within an 81-bp region and was interpreted that accumulation of these positively selected substitutions created multiple novel transc ...
document
... in the lab to study epigenetic silencing in cancer 2. Analyze primary data and draw conclusions 3. Design DNA primers for future experiments ...
... in the lab to study epigenetic silencing in cancer 2. Analyze primary data and draw conclusions 3. Design DNA primers for future experiments ...
Cell Cycle - Muncy School District
... The process of cell division in eukaryotic cells is carefully controlled. The cell cycle (Figure 1.1) is the life cycle of a cell, with cell division at the end of the cycle. Like a human life cycle, which is made up of different phases, like childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, the cell cycle als ...
... The process of cell division in eukaryotic cells is carefully controlled. The cell cycle (Figure 1.1) is the life cycle of a cell, with cell division at the end of the cycle. Like a human life cycle, which is made up of different phases, like childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, the cell cycle als ...
Paper - Ran Blekhman
... the observed variation in gene expression into its genetic and nongenetic (e.g., environmental and genetic by environment interaction) components in order to study the genetic basis for variation in gene expression without the confounding effects of environmental variation. In model organisms, minim ...
... the observed variation in gene expression into its genetic and nongenetic (e.g., environmental and genetic by environment interaction) components in order to study the genetic basis for variation in gene expression without the confounding effects of environmental variation. In model organisms, minim ...
A Fruit-Specific Putative Dihydroflavonol 4
... Strawberry Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Gene and Fruit Ripening Furthermore, the presence of an N-terminal NADP-binding domain, common to other reductases, adds further support. The njjs24 gene showed the highest sequence homology at both the nucleotide and the amino acid level to that of R. hybrida ...
... Strawberry Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase Gene and Fruit Ripening Furthermore, the presence of an N-terminal NADP-binding domain, common to other reductases, adds further support. The njjs24 gene showed the highest sequence homology at both the nucleotide and the amino acid level to that of R. hybrida ...
ppt
... 4.7. Starting with 2 sperm, how many copies of a specific gene sequence will be obtained after 10 cycles of PCR? After 30 cycles? 4.12. Nucleic acids have net negative charge and are separated by electrophoresis on basis of size. Proteins have different charges, and so how are they separated by size ...
... 4.7. Starting with 2 sperm, how many copies of a specific gene sequence will be obtained after 10 cycles of PCR? After 30 cycles? 4.12. Nucleic acids have net negative charge and are separated by electrophoresis on basis of size. Proteins have different charges, and so how are they separated by size ...
Basic Strategies of Cell Metabolism
... Organic substances in nature are in abundance in the form of polymers. Under this term we understand molecules consisting of basic monomeric units linked together. For example, if the monomeric structure consists of carbohydrates, one uses the term polysaccharides. These polymers cannot penetrate th ...
... Organic substances in nature are in abundance in the form of polymers. Under this term we understand molecules consisting of basic monomeric units linked together. For example, if the monomeric structure consists of carbohydrates, one uses the term polysaccharides. These polymers cannot penetrate th ...
Cellular Metabolism Pathways
... Cancer cells frequently use glutamine as a secondary fuel source, which enters the mitochondria and can be used to replenish Krebs Cycle intermediates or can be used to produce more pyruvate through the action of malic enzyme. Highly proliferative cells need to produce excess lipid, nucleotide, and ...
... Cancer cells frequently use glutamine as a secondary fuel source, which enters the mitochondria and can be used to replenish Krebs Cycle intermediates or can be used to produce more pyruvate through the action of malic enzyme. Highly proliferative cells need to produce excess lipid, nucleotide, and ...
Gene regulatory network
A gene regulatory network or genetic regulatory network (GRN) is a collection of regulators thatinteract with each other and with other substances in the cell to govern the gene expression levels of mRNA and proteins.The regulator can be DNA, RNA, protein and their complex. The interaction can be direct or indirect (through their transcribed RNA or translated protein).In general, each mRNA molecule goes on to make a specific protein (or set of proteins). In some cases this protein will be structural, and will accumulate at the cell membrane or within the cell to give it particular structural properties. In other cases the protein will be an enzyme, i.e., a micro-machine that catalyses a certain reaction, such as the breakdown of a food source or toxin. Some proteins though serve only to activate other genes, and these are the transcription factors that are the main players in regulatory networks or cascades. By binding to the promoter region at the start of other genes they turn them on, initiating the production of another protein, and so on. Some transcription factors are inhibitory.In single-celled organisms, regulatory networks respond to the external environment, optimising the cell at a given time for survival in this environment. Thus a yeast cell, finding itself in a sugar solution, will turn on genes to make enzymes that process the sugar to alcohol. This process, which we associate with wine-making, is how the yeast cell makes its living, gaining energy to multiply, which under normal circumstances would enhance its survival prospects.In multicellular animals the same principle has been put in the service of gene cascades that control body-shape. Each time a cell divides, two cells result which, although they contain the same genome in full, can differ in which genes are turned on and making proteins. Sometimes a 'self-sustaining feedback loop' ensures that a cell maintains its identity and passes it on. Less understood is the mechanism of epigenetics by which chromatin modification may provide cellular memory by blocking or allowing transcription. A major feature of multicellular animals is the use of morphogen gradients, which in effect provide a positioning system that tells a cell where in the body it is, and hence what sort of cell to become. A gene that is turned on in one cell may make a product that leaves the cell and diffuses through adjacent cells, entering them and turning on genes only when it is present above a certain threshold level. These cells are thus induced into a new fate, and may even generate other morphogens that signal back to the original cell. Over longer distances morphogens may use the active process of signal transduction. Such signalling controls embryogenesis, the building of a body plan from scratch through a series of sequential steps. They also control and maintain adult bodies through feedback processes, and the loss of such feedback because of a mutation can be responsible for the cell proliferation that is seen in cancer. In parallel with this process of building structure, the gene cascade turns on genes that make structural proteins that give each cell the physical properties it needs.It has been suggested that, because biological molecular interactions are intrinsically stochastic, gene networks are the result of cellular processes and not their cause (i.e. cellular Darwinism). However, recent experimental evidence has favored the attractor view of cell fates.