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Viruses, viroids, and prions
Viruses, viroids, and prions

... • Very, very small (filterable) • Obligatory intracellular parasite • They have no ribosomes, so must use host cell machinery to translate viral mRNA into viral proteins • Do not store or generate ATP, so energy is derived from the host cell • Parasitize host cell for building materials like amino a ...
Hello Mighty Achievers
Hello Mighty Achievers

... parts: a protein coat that protects the virus and an inner core made of genetic material. Capsid: the protein shell that surround a virus In addition to the capsid, some viruses also have protective coating called an envelope. This envelope may be covered with spikes. Note: A virus uses these spikes ...
Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
Viruses, Viroids, and Prions

... • They have some properties of life but not others • For example, viruses can be killed, even crystallized like table salt • However, they can’t maintain a constant internal state (homeostasis). copyright cmassengale ...
viruses
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... – ssRNA genomes ready for immediate translation are positive-sense RNA – ssRNA genomes that must be converted into proper form are negative-sense RNA ...
Viruses - OneDrive
Viruses - OneDrive

... A-Most of viruses kill the cells in which they multiply. The cells recognized by morphological changes in these cells include cell lysis or ...
viruses and cancer - Microbiology Society
viruses and cancer - Microbiology Society

... HPV in cervical cancer (see Table 1), the vast majority of these infected ...
B. Nucleic acid
B. Nucleic acid

... b) Viral-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase will make a complimentary minus strand of RNA (1) The minus strand is used as a template to synthesize plus RNA molecules for new viral genomes 4. Negative single stranded RNA viruses a) Viral encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase synthesizes plus strand ...
Viruses attaching to a Bacteria
Viruses attaching to a Bacteria

... Viruses isolated from Phytoplankton ...
Viral Pathogens
Viral Pathogens

... • icosahedral protein coat (capsid) – 4 capsid proteins: VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4 (all cleaved from VP0) • >71 antigenically distinct human types ...
Our aim - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Our aim - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... It is important to discriminate between the entity called a virus and the single, discrete virus particle or virion ...
UNIT 5: Introduction to Virology
UNIT 5: Introduction to Virology

... RNA viruses 1. Arenaviridae. Viruses in this family are associated with human diseases. 2. Bunyaviridae. Viruses in this family are enveloped and ether resistant. Rift valley fever virus is the member of this family. 3. Coronaviridae. Viruses in this family are enveloped and ether sensitive. Avian b ...
(Macroparasites and microparasites)edited [Recovered]
(Macroparasites and microparasites)edited [Recovered]

... Viruses • Viruses are infectious agents that can only replicate inside a host cell. Viruses contain genetic material in the form of DNA or RNA, packaged in a protective protein coat. • Some viruses have a lipid membrane surround derived from host cell materials. The outer surface of a virus contain ...
Biology 2201 Microbiology
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... 17. Identify all types of nucleic acids found in the following groups, eukaryotes (even organelles), prokaryotes, and viruses. Describe the structure, location and function of the nucleic acids in all three groups. Of the nucleic acids you describe, which is most useful for identification? Why? 18. ...
Name
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... 7.1.2 Compare and contrast the sequence of events in viral replication by the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle. 7.1.3 Discuss the sequence of events of retroviral replication by using the HIV virus. 7.1.4 Discuss the relationship between HIV and AIDS. Include the mode of transmission, symptoms, t ...
Viruses: The Ultimate Parasites Reading
Viruses: The Ultimate Parasites Reading

... membrane of the host cell. That’s where the viral protein coat plays its role. A protein on the surface of a virus has a three-dimensional shape that matches the shape of the molecules in the plasma membrane of its host cell, like two interlocking pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. In this way, a virus reco ...
viral_rep_Hammer
viral_rep_Hammer

... proteins of the virus interact with specific receptors on the target cell surface. These may be specialized proteins with limited distribution or molecules that are more widely distributed on tissues throughout the body. The presence of a virus-specific receptor is necessary but not sufficient for v ...
Question: How can viruses mutate if they`re not considered alive? Is
Question: How can viruses mutate if they`re not considered alive? Is

... Question: Which one came first? The virus or the host? Good question… Genetic material that became independent of bacteria cells Evolved completely independently of cellular life Evidence that this happened very early on. Source: Origins of viruses Bacteria and humans as symbionts We have 10-100 tri ...
Viruses, viroids, prions
Viruses, viroids, prions

... • All life forms are parasitized by specific virus • Virus that is not in host cell = virion – Metabolically inert – No respiratory or biosynthetic function ...
Viruses Scavenger Hunt Guiding Worksheet
Viruses Scavenger Hunt Guiding Worksheet

... reproductive cycle of a virus. This occurs in viruses that do not have an envelope. Use the following letters and descriptions to label the diagram. By hovering over the box with the curser and right clicking. Then choose edit text to add the letter to the box A. Host enzymes transcribe the viral ge ...
mv-lect-1+2 - WordPress.com
mv-lect-1+2 - WordPress.com

... measurable properties such as o Disease or o Symptoms caused in an organism • Thus animal viruses that caused liver pathology were ...
HOW HIV INFECTS CELLS
HOW HIV INFECTS CELLS

... In general, viruses have very small genomes. This means they can encode a very limited number of their own proteins. For this reason, most viruses must use the proteins provided by their host in order to reproduce (make more viruses). In a way, viruses act like parasites. They bring very little with ...
Module 1 - Ivy Tech
Module 1 - Ivy Tech

... There will be a Presentation assigned to groups to go over an infectious diseases and the areas they are found in. ...
Rift Valley Fever Virus (IN) antibody (pAb)
Rift Valley Fever Virus (IN) antibody (pAb)

... Rift Valley Fever (RFV) virus is an arthropod-borne virus endemic to Africa that infects humans and animals that is transmitted predominantly by mosquitoes. During human infections, symptoms can range from benign fever to severe encephalitis and fatal hepatitis with hemorrhagic fever. The Bunyavirid ...
Microbiology, 9e (Tortora) Chapter 13 Microbiology, 9e (Tortora
Microbiology, 9e (Tortora) Chapter 13 Microbiology, 9e (Tortora

... 32) DNA made from an RNA template will be incorporated into the virus capsid of A) Retroviridae. B) Herpesviridae. C) Hepadnaviridae. D) Bacteriophage families. E) Influenzavirus. 33) Which of the following is not true about viruses? A) Viruses contain DNA or RNA but never both. B) Viruses contain a ...
New pathogen discovery
New pathogen discovery

... viruses are waiting to be discovered3,6 . As these discoveries using molecular and computational tools cannot be verified by conventional methods of in vitro culture techniques to satisfy Koch’s postulates to qualify them as pathogenic viruses, Ian Lipkin and colleagues have developed a hierarchy of ...
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Plant virus



Plant viruses are viruses that affect plants. Like all other viruses, plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that do not have the molecular machinery to replicate without a host. Plant viruses are pathogenic to higher plants. While this article does not intend to list all plant viruses, it discusses some important viruses as well as their uses in plant molecular biology.
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