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Trans-activation and DNA-binding properties of
Trans-activation and DNA-binding properties of

... SoCM specifically competed the Sox-18-SoCM complex, none of the non-HMG-box binding sites had any effect (Fig. 1 A). Several other Sox-like DNA motifs (specifically AACAATC, GACAAAG, TACAATC, AACAAAC and CACAATTG) were also unable to effectively compete the Sox-18-SoCM complex (data not shown). We t ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... drugs, or other molecules.  They are usually 15-40 nucleotides long, have highly organized secondary and tertiary structures, and bind with high affinity.  The advantages are their high specificity, relative ease of production, low or no immunogenicity, and long-term stability.  Aptamers are typi ...
Gene Expression
Gene Expression

... genetic makeup of a cell, organism or species. Though most of the genome is non-coding, the coding regions (“genes”) are what primarily determine the traits of organisms. Triplet codes found in a gene code for amino acids. The genetic code is considered to be universal. Structural and functional dif ...
Glycoengineering For Therapeutic Proteins
Glycoengineering For Therapeutic Proteins

... GLYCOSYLATION PATTERNS OF ERYTHROPOEITN(EPO) CORRELATES WITH T1/2 ...
w12-proteins
w12-proteins

...  The direct detection and quantification of the proteins in a biological system o Can also assay protein “states” [post-translational modifications (PTMs), e.g. phosphorylation] o Provides high-confidence detection of proteins/validation of putative coding genes o Provides more accurate protein abu ...
chap-4 - Workforce3One
chap-4 - Workforce3One

... – Permits purification by nickel affinity chromatography – His tag can be removed using enzyme enterokinase without damage to the protein product ...
Cloning Vector
Cloning Vector

...  Can be useful when proteins are rare cellular components or difficult to isolate ...
PPT
PPT

... all genes are included into one cluster. In the case of divisive clustering, the whole set of genes is considered as a single cluster and is broken down iteratively into sub-clusters with similar expression profiles until each cluster contains only one gene. This information can be represented as a ...
Lecture
Lecture

... cDNA can then be used as a template in PCR, using specific primers for gene of interest (RTPCR) cDNA could be cloned to form a cDNA library cDNA can also be stored for future experiments—more stable than original RNA ...
IntroNetworksandGenes
IntroNetworksandGenes

... proteins, the rest includes RNA coding, promoter, terminators etc. In contrast, the Human genome: 3,000,000,000 base pairs and about 25,000 genes. Only 2% of the Human genome codes for proteins. The rest is……RNA regulatory network? Human genes are also segmented into Exon and Introns, with alternati ...
energy currency for cell - Hermantown Community Schools
energy currency for cell - Hermantown Community Schools

... different from each other. • The R groups between the different amino acids help create the proteins shape. • Folds and bonds form creating distinct protein shapes ...
The gene Q13L coding for the Capripoxvirus group specific
The gene Q13L coding for the Capripoxvirus group specific

... The gene Q13L coding for the Capripoxvirus group specific structural protein P32 was expressed in Escherichia coli using plasmid pGEX-2T as a fusion protein with glutathione-s-transferase and purified on glutathione sepharose affinity chromatography column. The protein was then employed for diagnosi ...
Database Modeling in Bioinformatics
Database Modeling in Bioinformatics

... • Manual annotation is best -especially if Medline number attached (biochemical evidence) • InterPro good, assuming protein hit is true and should hit all signatures in an entry • EC numbers good, but need mapping of protein to these, so may be extra step • SWISS-PROT keywords fine, but automatic an ...
Quiz 2
Quiz 2

... been successful in disrupting the gene of interest. Do you expect the mutant gene to be larger or smaller than the normal copy? Explain your answer. (5 points) It depends on the type of vector used to generate the mutation and the size of the Neor gene. If the vector contained a large deletion in th ...
Molecular Biology - Gene Regulation
Molecular Biology - Gene Regulation

... the same proteins. Prokaryotic organisms express the entire DNA they encode in every cell, but not necessarily all at the same time. Proteins are expressed only when they are needed. Eukaryotic organisms express a subset of the DNA that is encoded in any given cell. In each cell type, the type and a ...
Lecture_2 - Department of Molecular & Cell Biology
Lecture_2 - Department of Molecular & Cell Biology

... Proposed by Francis Crick, 1958 ...
Enterokinase (E4906)
Enterokinase (E4906)

... an 800 amino acid heavy chain and a 235 amino acid light chain. This product (E4906) is supplied as the 28 kDa catalytic light chain. Enterokinase is a highly specific serine protease and, in vivo, enterokinase specifically hydrolyzes the lysineisoleucine bond of the activation peptide in trypsinoge ...
lecture0
lecture0

... (TGF-b) ...
Gene Regulation - Marblehead High School
Gene Regulation - Marblehead High School

... protein your body needs? Are they all making every possible protein that you need all of the time? How does each cell know what protein to make and when to make it? ...
Influenza A H3N2 (A/X-31) Hemagglutinin / HA Protein (His Tag)
Influenza A H3N2 (A/X-31) Hemagglutinin / HA Protein (His Tag)

... Protein Construction: A DNA sequence encoding the Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) hemagglutinin (P03438.2) (Met1-Trp530), termed as HA, was expressed with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. ...
Cell-Free Test Expression Information Sheet
Cell-Free Test Expression Information Sheet

... We will need as much information on the protein/template as you can provide for us to make good decisions regarding the selected screening/expression conditions. Please complete a separate fact sheet for each target. ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... An overview of the mechanisms that can be used in regulation.The product of gene A is an enzyme A, which in this case is synthesised constitutively and carries out its reaction. Enzyme B is also synthesised constitutively but its activity can be inhibited. The synthesis of the product of gene C can ...
Word file (24 KB )
Word file (24 KB )

... of approximately 1.8 kb was ligated into the Nhe I and Sal I sites of the pN-Z-TK2 targeting vector, containing a promoter-less lacZ and neomycin-resistance gene under control of the RNA polymerase II promoter (gift from R. Palmiter). A 7-kb Bam HI-Xho I fragment was used as a long arm. The targetin ...
transcription
transcription

... • Primary transcripts associate with a family of polypeptides known as hnRNP proteins • They contain RNA-binding motifs, and Gly-rich domains for protein–protein interactions and RNA transport • hnRNP packaging can also bring together distant regions of the pre-mRNA and therefore assist splicesite p ...
Mammalian two-hybrid (M2H) and co-immunoprecipitation (co
Mammalian two-hybrid (M2H) and co-immunoprecipitation (co

... by SDS-PAGE (4-12% gradient gels, Bio-Rad) and transferred to nitrocellulose ...
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Expression vector

An expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for protein expression in cells. The vector is used to introduce a specific gene into a target cell, and can commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis to produce the protein encoded by the gene. Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins.The plasmid is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the production of protein, and this may be achieve by the production of significant amount of stable messenger RNA, which can then be translated into protein. The protein may be expressed constitutively, or induced when necessary using an inducer. Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein expression, other cell types however may also be used. An example of the use of expression vector is the production of insulin which is used for medical treatments of diabetes.
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