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Meters, Power Supplies and Generators
Meters, Power Supplies and Generators

MS Word theory document for JLH-822 voltage
MS Word theory document for JLH-822 voltage

... Now, in reality, we need the voltage at these trimmer mid points to be four times what we calculated. So, we can accomplish that by leaving all the resistor values the same and causing 4mA of current to flow in this series resistor network. How do we do that? By the value selected for R12. Remember ...
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... Much board space in modern computer systems is dedicated to power distributions components, mostly decoupling capacitors. There is a cost associated with the components, assembly process, vias, and the PCB area occupied by the decoupling capacitors. In the real world of practical PCB design, we may ...
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Paper Title (use style: paper title)

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... the specified output voltage with varying input voltage. Line regulation is defined as Figure 7 shows the output voltage of the ADM7172 vs. input voltage at different load currents. The line regulation gets worse as the load current increases because the LDO’s overall loop gain decreases. Also, the ...
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... GND (Pins 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15): Ground. Pins 6, 9, 15 and 17 (exposed pad) are connected to each other internally. Pins 2 and 4 are connected to each other internally and function as the ground return for the LO signal. Pins 10 and 12 are connected to each other internally and function as the gro ...
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... Consider what happens when vo is saturated at VPOS. The voltage at the noninverting input (v+) is VPOS. The output voltage charges the capacitor through resistor R3. The capacitor voltage becomes more positive, rising toward the value VPOS. However, the capacitor voltage never gets that high, becau ...
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LT5515 - 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator.

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Standing wave ratio



In radio engineering and telecommunications, standing wave ratio (SWR) is a measure of impedance matching of loads to the characteristic impedance of a transmission line or waveguide. Impedance mismatches result in standing waves along the transmission line, and SWR is defined as the ratio of the partial standing wave's amplitude at an antinode (maximum) to the amplitude at a node (minimum) along the line.The SWR is usually thought of in terms of the maximum and minimum AC voltages along the transmission line, thus called the voltage standing wave ratio or VSWR (sometimes pronounced ""viswar""). For example, the VSWR value 1.2:1 denotes an AC voltage due to standing waves along the transmission line reaching a peak value 1.2 times that of the minimum AC voltage along that line. The SWR can as well be defined as the ratio of the maximum amplitude to minimum amplitude of the transmission line's currents, electric field strength, or the magnetic field strength. Neglecting transmission line loss, these ratios are identical.The power standing wave ratio (PSWR) is defined as the square of the VSWR, however this terminology has no physical relation to actual powers involved in transmission.The SWR can be measured with an instrument called an SWR meter. Since SWR is defined relative to the transmission line's characteristic impedance, the SWR meter must be constructed for that impedance; in practice most transmission lines used in these applications are coaxial cables with an impedance of either 50 or 75 ohms. Checking the SWR is a standard procedure in a radio station, for instance, to verify impedance matching of the antenna to the transmission line (and transmitter). Unlike connecting an impedance analyzer (or ""impedance bridge"") directly to the antenna (or other load), the SWR does not measure the actual impedance of the load, but quantifies the magnitude of the impedance mismatch just performing a measurement on the transmitter side of the transmission line.
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