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Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 18 – Microbial
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition Chapter 18 – Microbial

... Figure 18.15 How would determining the amino acid sequence of a 30 amino acid residue peptide differ from determining the amino acid sequence of a 200,000 dalton protein? The peptide would generate a few fragments, while the protein would generate dozens. Figure 18.18 Two strains of E. coli are show ...
Microbial and Biofunctional Biotechnology for the Benefit of Human
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... I have always interested in application of bacteria to human health since I started to study in field of life science. First, I have started research with bacteria and its bacteriphages and then extended my research to natural functional materials. The aim of this study is to establish the integrase ...
Structural and Functional Characterization of Shrimp Viral Proteins
Structural and Functional Characterization of Shrimp Viral Proteins

... Litopenaeus vannamei. Although selective breeding for improvement of TSV resistance in L. vannamei has been successfully developed and has led to a great benefit to the shrimp farming industry worldwide. The molecular mechanisms underlying the viral resistance in shrimp remain largely unknown. In th ...
Abstract-Template-2016
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... SNPs in many subjects, no heterozygotes were observed, despite the use of multiple PCRbased methods and several different primer pairs. Experiments with mixing the genomic DNA from different individuals proved that the assays were capable of detecting both alleles simultaneously. This indicates that ...
Abstract-Template-2017 - Queenstown Research Week
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... SNPs in many subjects, no heterozygotes were observed, despite the use of multiple PCRbased methods and several different primer pairs. Experiments with mixing the genomic DNA from different individuals proved that the assays were capable of detecting both alleles simultaneously. This indicates that ...
Document
Document

... Result: both heparin and repressor inhibits (re)association of polymerase with promoter. Analysis: (1) heparin binds polymerase preventing association with DNA (2) repressor does the same by binding to the operator adjacent to the promoter and blocking access to the promoter by RNA polymerase. Con ...
The Molecular Genetics of Gene Expression
The Molecular Genetics of Gene Expression

... • Promoter = nucleotide sequence 20-200 bp long—is the initial binding site of RNA polymerase and transcription initiation factors ...
Central Dogma
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Matt Reuter
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... RNA can catalyze reactions like enzymes. RNA can control gene expression through riboswitches. ...
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Investigating the effects of different types of mutations
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... Q16. A 3.3 kbp gene encoding for a protein that produces melanin (hair pigment) in rats has 300 bases deleted from the middle of the sequence. Do you think the protein will still be functional? Explain your answer. Q17. If this mutation was in the only functional copy of this gene in the individual ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

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Protein Synthesis Notes: Transcription and Translation
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... Codon: group of ___________ nucleotides on the messenger RNA that specifies one amino acid. 3. _______________ (transfer RNA) carries amino acids to the mRNA. 4. This tRNA has an ________________ that matches the codon on the mRNA strand. _____________________: group of 3 unpaired nucleotides on a t ...
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... Nucleic acids such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are composed of monomers known as nucleotides. DNA is a long, linear polymer of four different nucleotides — adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine (A,T,G,C). The sequence of these four nucleotides in your DNA specifies the ...
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... 2. human DNA is cut (with restriction enzymes) into thousand of short fragments and then each of those short fragments is inserted to separate bacteria 3. a “complete” copy of human genome has been accomplished in 2002 = human genomic library (human genome project) 4. problems: expensive to maintain ...
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Solutions for Practice Problems for Molecular Biology, Session 3
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... f) A mutation occurs which results in the insertion of an extra G/C (top strand/bottom strand) base- pair immediately after base pair 11 (shown in bold). What effect will this insertion mutation have on the mRNA transcript and resulting protein? The mRNA will be longer by one nucleotide, but because ...
Supporting Information S1: 1. Establishment of hSMP30 transcription
Supporting Information S1: 1. Establishment of hSMP30 transcription

... cooled to room temp and was reverse transcribed at 42ºC for 1hour using primer extension system (Promega, USA) according to manufacturer’s instruction. The same primer was used for the sequencing reactions of cloned SMP30 promoter containing exon 1. Sequencing reactions and primer extension product ...
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Sequence of events in formation of eukaryotic mRNA

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... splicing to occur? What would happen if there was a mutation in a splice site consensus sequence? •What is the significance of the lariat structure in splicing out introns? ...
HUMAN-CHIMP DNA
HUMAN-CHIMP DNA

... only 13 nucleotides, a far larger number of changes than would be expected had the mutations been the result of drift rather than selection. The location of enhancer activity highlights the importance of the difference. Our hands, with their opposable thumbs*, our feet, evolved for bipedal locomotio ...
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Promoter (genetics)



In genetics, a promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. Promoters are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA (towards the 5' region of the sense strand).Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long.
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