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Defense - Gerstein Lab
Defense - Gerstein Lab

... We observe diversity in membrane protein content and abundance, and show that it is a reflection of different environmental conditions more than phylogenetic diversity (16S) These are mostly oligotrophic (nutrient poor) waters and environmental conditions have likely been fairly constant over many y ...
Is β-pleated sheet the molecular conformation which dictates
Is β-pleated sheet the molecular conformation which dictates

... experimental data, where individual prediction methods usually fail to produce meaningful results (Hamodrakas et al., 1982a; Hamodrakas and Kafatos, 1984; Hamodrakas, 1992). 2.2. Cuticular proteins The 27 proteins chosen for inclusion in this analysis are a subset of 36 unique insect cuticular prote ...
Domain organization of human cleavage factor Im 1 Distinct
Domain organization of human cleavage factor Im 1 Distinct

... protein has a domain organization that is reminiscent of spliceosomal SR proteins. Members of the SR family of splicing factors contain one or more N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) that function in sequence–specific RNA binding and a Cterminal domain rich in alternating arginine and serine r ...
Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

... separated on the C18 material. In contrast, the peptides T5 and T18 are unresolved on the C4 column but fully resolved on the C18 material. In addition to effects on peptide selectivity, the choice of ligand type can also influence protein recovery and conformational integrity of protein samples. Ge ...
Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid
Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid

... separated on the C18 material. In contrast, the peptides T5 and T18 are unresolved on the C4 column but fully resolved on the C18 material. In addition to effects on peptide selectivity, the choice of ligand type can also influence protein recovery and conformational integrity of protein samples. Ge ...
fae04be7f127386
fae04be7f127386

... synthesized, it is threaded into the translocator in the normal way but cannot leave at the other end because the amino acid residues do not associate with water. As synthesis continues, the newest length of polypeptide bulges into the cytosol. Once synthesis stops, this section is left as the cytos ...
3 | Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins
3 | Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins

... Ionization of Amino Acids • At acidic pH, the carboxyl group is protonated and  the amino acid is in the cationic form.   • At neutral pH, the carboxyl group is deprotonated  but the amino group is protonated. The net charge is  zero; such ions are called Zwitterions. • At alkaline pH, the amino gr ...
Function
Function

... Chaperone at low temperatures ...
Antibodies for Unfolded Protein Response
Antibodies for Unfolded Protein Response

... IRE1 alpha, predicted mol. wt. 109.7 kDa, is an ER resident protein which is expressed ubiquitously in all tissue types. It is a single-pass type I membrane protein which localizes to the ER lumen, and interacts with several other proteins, including GRP78, DAB2IP, TRAF2, and TAOK3. Upon UPR activat ...
Pdf version - Université de Liège
Pdf version - Université de Liège

... factors control the transcription of certain genes as well as the decay of messenger RNA resulting from these genes. "In most cases, the decay of messenger RNA is controlled by the same transcription factors as those that triggered their synthesis", the researcher points out. "Which is very interest ...
Class Agenda Week of 8-13 Oct 2007
Class Agenda Week of 8-13 Oct 2007

... intron Translation rRNA ...
biomolecules
biomolecules

... mammals found in liver and muscle cells. ...
U1-snRNA–mediated rescue of mRNA processing in
U1-snRNA–mediated rescue of mRNA processing in

... consensus sequence of the IVS7 donor splice site (Figure 1A) and maintains the canonical GT dinucleotide, a fundamental feature of eukaryotic introns.21 The IVS7 donor splice site is located in the first of a variable number of highly homologous 37-bp repeats22 containing several potential 5⬘ss cryp ...
Ten novel interaction partners for the histone H2A protein
Ten novel interaction partners for the histone H2A protein

... was carried out, and an internet BLAST search was conducted in the Saccharomyces Genome Database (genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces) to check for sequence identity with known genes. The sequence identity from one clone (S12) could not be determined. S9 expressed a protein that was a known intera ...
acbp-1
acbp-1

... 3Nevada Cancer Institute, Engelstad Research Building R1068, Las Vegas, Nevada,USA ...
Discovering Pheromones of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis
Discovering Pheromones of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis

... Although the total numbers of pheromone-binding proteins is not known in any ant species, a BLAST search of the Drosophila genome shows at least twelve 3X encapsulin genes and four 2X encapsulin genes, and the Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) genome shows at least eighteen 3X encapsulin genes ...
Protein Synthesis - Austin Community College
Protein Synthesis - Austin Community College

... Once it reaches the cytoplasm, each tRNA is used repeatedly, picking up its designated amino acid in the cytosol, depositing the amino acid at the ribosome, and returning to the cytosol to pick up another copy of that amino acid. ...
chapter 17 from gene to protein
chapter 17 from gene to protein

... Once it reaches the cytoplasm, each tRNA is used repeatedly, picking up its designated amino acid in the cytosol, depositing the amino acid at the ribosome, and returning to the cytosol to pick up another copy of that amino acid. ...
proteins
proteins

... The secondary structure is formed when amino acids hydrogen bond to other amino acids farther along the polypeptide chain. The tertiary structure is the three-dimensional shape of the entire polypeptide chain. Globular proteins, for example, are very tightly folded into a compact spherical form. Thi ...
Straying off the Highway: Trafficking of Secreted
Straying off the Highway: Trafficking of Secreted

... stress. As an aside, it should be noted that some proteins with apparent multiple functions, based on the presence of both a detectable biological activity and sequence homology to a known enzyme, may not necessarily be truly dual function, or moonlighting, proteins. An example is the family of gluc ...
PDF - Bentham Open
PDF - Bentham Open

... NrfD/PsrC protein family. It is involved in the quinolquinone redox system [10]. It is assumed that only DsrP proteins from proteobacterial sulfur-oxidizing bacteria bind heme. The heme b that was found in DsrP could be involved in electron transfer from DsrP to DsrM. The putative quinone binding si ...
Questions
Questions

... protein: Val, Trp, Arg, Pro, and Asp. Explain your prediction. ...
Feb 26
Feb 26

... promoter is 5' to "coding sequence" 2 elements 1) essential core includes transcription start site 2) UCE (Upstream Control Element) at ~ -100 stimulates transcription 10-100x ...
STUDYING PROTEIN DYNAMICS USING NMR Martin
STUDYING PROTEIN DYNAMICS USING NMR Martin

... We will then spend some time describing the analytical tools commonly used to interpret these data, namely explicit mapping of the spectral density function, and the so-called model-free analysis developed by Lipari and Szabo (Blackledge2.pdf). These techniques will be illustrated by examples taken ...
Combinatorial Transcription: expression/regulation depends on the
Combinatorial Transcription: expression/regulation depends on the

... Figure 1 Structure and function of the gypsy insulator. (a) Insulator sequences (ins) are composed of 12 copies of the binding site for the su(Hw) protein (su), which interacts in turn with the mod(mdg4) protein (mo). The complex of both proteins binds to insulator sequences and interferes with the ...
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SR protein



SR proteins are a conserved family of proteins involved in RNA splicing. SR proteins are named because they contain a protein domain with long repeats of serine and arginine amino acid residues, whose standard abbreviations are ""S"" and ""R"" respectively. SR proteins are 50-300 amino acids in length and composed of two domains, the RNA recognition motif (RRM) region and the RS binding domain. SR proteins are more commonly found in the nucleus than the cytoplasm, but several SR proteins are known to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.SR proteins were discovered in the 1990s in Drosophila and in amphibian oocytes, and later in humans. In general, metazoans appear to have SR proteins and unicellular organisms lack SR proteins.SR proteins are important in constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA export, genome stabilization, nonsense-mediated decay, and translation. SR proteins alternatively splice pre-mRNA by preferentially selecting different splice sites on the pre-mRNA strands to create multiple mRNA transcripts from one pre-mRNA transcript. Once splicing is complete the SR protein may or may not remain attached to help shuttle the mRNA strand out of the nucleus. As RNA Polymerase II is transcribing DNA into RNA, SR proteins attach to newly made pre-mRNA to prevent the pre-mRNA from binding to the coding DNA strand to increase genome stabilization. Topoisomerase I and SR proteins also interact to increase genome stabilization. SR proteins can control the concentrations of specific mRNA that is successfully translated into protein by selecting for nonsense-mediated decay codons during alternative splicing. SR proteins can alternatively splice NMD codons into its own mRNA transcript to auto-regulate the concentration of SR proteins. Through the mTOR pathway and interactions with polyribosomes, SR proteins can increase translation of mRNA.Ataxia telangiectasia, neurofibromatosis type 1, several cancers, HIV-1, and spinal muscular atrophy have all been linked to alternative splicing by SR proteins.
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