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... • Associated with a gene(s) is an up-gene promoter/operator sequence for RNA polymerase binding and a down-gene termination sequence. • Gene transcription can be regulated (on/off switch) negatively or positively by regulatory proteins (more later). ...
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... Produces RNA from DNA by the mean of the RNA polymerase: mRNA (for messenger RNA) from a gene , or rNA (ribosomal RNA) or tRNA (transfert RNA). - the RNA polymerase recognizes the beginning of a gene (or of a gene cluster) thanks to a promoter (TATA box is the best known of them) which is situated u ...
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... which is a protein to stop RNA synthesis at specific sites. This protein binds at a rho utilization site on the nascent RNA strand and runs along the mRNA towards the RNAP. A stem loop structure upstream of the terminator region pauses the RNAP, when ρ-factor reaches the RNAP; it causes RNAP to diss ...
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