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Pdf of unpublished English language version.
Pdf of unpublished English language version.

... economic moments – can become diluted, even meaningless. It is hard and may be foolish to insist on any ‘stable distinction between material and cultural life’ (Butler 1998: 36), but it is also difficult to specify just what is cultural about particular economic processes or objects when culture is ...
Chapter 25: Population Genetics
Chapter 25: Population Genetics

... 1. Understand the concept of a population and polymorphism in populations. 2. Apply the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the frequency of alleles and genotypes in a population. 3. Understand microevolution and the factors that affect it. 4. Distinguish between the various patterns of natural sel ...
ppt
ppt

here - Quia
here - Quia

... 21. Briefly describe each of the following scientists’ contribution to the history of evolutionary thought: James Hutton, Charles Lyell, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Thomas Malthus, Charles Darwin 22. Explain Lamarck’s theory of how species evolve. 23. Articulate Malthus’s theory of population growth. 24. ...
Automatic design and Manufacture of Robotic Lifeforms
Automatic design and Manufacture of Robotic Lifeforms

... process: The fitness function was defined as the net Euclidean distance that the center-ofmass of an individual has moved over a fixed number (12) of cycles of its neural control. We started with a population of 200 null (empty) individuals. Each experiment used a different random seed. Individuals ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

...  In population genetics, Sewall Wright's coefficient of relationship or coefficient of relatedness or relatedness or r is a measure for the level of consanguinity between two given individuals.  The coefficient of inbreeding is calculated for a single individual, and is a measure for the amount of ...
Mutationism and the Dual Causation of Evolutionary Change
Mutationism and the Dual Causation of Evolutionary Change

... What, then, explains the widespread belief that the mutationists "essentially did away with natural selection" (Ayala and Fitch 1997)? The answer hinges on the fact that “natural selection” often does not refer to the universal principle of selection, i.e., the principle by which biased differential ...
Culture and Anarchy
Culture and Anarchy

... • Is there a difference between the web itself and the meanings? • Richard Dawkins: the web weaving itself • (culture is about the survival of ‘memes’) • Culture like gossip? ...
Pedigree Analysis PowerPoint
Pedigree Analysis PowerPoint

Evolutionary Learning
Evolutionary Learning

... extensions and variations of Genetic Algorithms matches a specific task is still very much a matter of art and experience. ...
Full Text  - Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Full Text - Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

... is well suited to deal with the dual character of culture and the implications of this duality for brain development, function and structure. Issues of scientific character such as identifying species-wide invariants as well as cross-cultural regularities and differences can be tackled by means of t ...
Population genetics
Population genetics

...  Monogenic inheritance refers to the case where only one gene determines a phenotype, usually with two alleles, one being dominant and the other recessive. ...
statgen4a
statgen4a

Cultural Relativism or Covert Universalism?
Cultural Relativism or Covert Universalism?

... depends upon the same central (and, I think, deeply incoherent) intuition—that no view or value or interpretation can be shown to be better than any other, since there are supposed to be no criteria by which to judge. It implies, although fewer relativists would directly affirm it, that in the absen ...
On the Evolution of Evolutionary Algorithms
On the Evolution of Evolutionary Algorithms

... the entire population. Likewise, at the individual-level, there is an adjustment of parameters that determine how the manipulation of the representational components of each individual is performed. At the component-level the way each component of an individual behaves when a modification occurs is ...
Inherited Traits
Inherited Traits

... What are some inherited traits? • A flower has– ...
Disproportionate Roles for the X Chromosome and
Disproportionate Roles for the X Chromosome and

... daptation requires genetic variation. A complete understanding of this key evolutionary process includes identification of the mutations that confer adaptive change. High-resolution genetic dissection of particular adaptive phenotypes can pinpoint these mutations, but this is a challenging task and t ...
Historical Biogeography
Historical Biogeography

... This misconception generates the accusation of “missing links”. These “missing links” are indeed there but not necessarily of the form looked for because of naïve assumptions. ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... (and that non-Westerners are just as civilized); they are just cultured in a different way. During the Romantic Era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned with nationalism, developed a more inclusive notion of culture as worldview. That is, each ethnic group is characterized by a distinct ...
Inheritance PPT
Inheritance PPT

Animal breeding from infinitesimal model to MAS: The case of a backcross design in dairy sheep (Sarda x Lacaune) and its possible impact on selection
Animal breeding from infinitesimal model to MAS: The case of a backcross design in dairy sheep (Sarda x Lacaune) and its possible impact on selection

... performance of domestic animals in the last century. The success of these techniques finds its roots in the theoretical work of Fisher and Wright who showed how selection, migration and mutation could be derived from the simple Mendelian laws. All that theory was then transferred into the operationa ...
Alleles - Amazon S3
Alleles - Amazon S3

... Alternate allele: an allele in the population that doesn’t matches the human reference Major allele: most common allele for a given position. In this example, C. Note not always does major allele = reference allele. Minor allele: any allele besides the major allele. In this example, A Minor allele f ...
Evolutionary
Evolutionary

... Key concepts of the Evolutionary Approach cont... • Survival is aided by reproduction because this ensures the continuation of genes responsible for fitness. It is the characteristic rather than the individual that is selected by nature. Natural selection occurs when (a) A characteristic appears (b ...
learning outcomes for genetic counseling ms program
learning outcomes for genetic counseling ms program

... Professional Ethics and Values. Some competencies may pertain to more than one domain. These domains represent practice areas that define activities of a genetic counselor. The explication below each competency elaborates on skills necessary for achievement of each competency. ABGC Practice-Based Co ...
Between Culture and Biology - Assets
Between Culture and Biology - Assets

... study of human nature regarded as part of, and not, as previously, apart from, nature at large. There would seem to be certain intriguing parallels between Enlightenment ideas and those prevalent during the major part of the twentieth century. I refer here to underlying values and kinds of questions ...
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Dual inheritance theory

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960's through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. In DIT, culture is defined as information and/or behavior acquired through social learning. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.'Culture', in this context is defined as 'socially learned behavior', and 'social learning' is defined as copying behaviors observed in others or acquiring behaviors through being taught by others. Most of the modeling done in the field relies on the first dynamic (copying) though it can be extended to teaching. Social learning at its simplest involves blind copying of behaviors from a model (someone observed behaving), though it is also understood to have many potential biases, including success bias (copying from those who are perceived to be better off), status bias (copying from those with higher status), homophily (copying from those most like ourselves), conformist bias (disproportionately picking up behaviors that more people are performing), etc.. Understanding social learning is a system of pattern replication, and understanding that there are different rates of survival for different socially learned cultural variants, this sets up, by definition, an evolutionary structure: Cultural Evolution.Because genetic evolution is relatively well understood, most of DIT examines cultural evolution and the interactions between cultural evolution and genetic evolution.
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