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Action research, stories and practical philosophy
Action research, stories and practical philosophy

... The paper goes on to explore the use of stories as a way into the diversity of significant particularities. Finally the links are made between practical philosophy, stories and the notion of action research. The theme of social justice permeates. It is an example of a theory-practice connection, and ...
Panpsychism | uboeschenstein.ch
Panpsychism | uboeschenstein.ch

... Shinto, Taoism, Paganism and Shamanism. Panpsychist views are also a staple theme in pre-Socratic Greek philosophy.[1] According to Aristotle, Thales (c. 624-545 B.C.E.) the first Greek philosopher, posited a theory which held "that everything is full of gods". Thales believed that this was demonstr ...
Plato
Plato

... point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, & other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state whether it is possible for a really ju ...
Plato
Plato

... point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, & other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state whether it is possible for a really ju ...
Famous Mathematician - MATHS-S12
Famous Mathematician - MATHS-S12

... knowledge. He asks about things he is curious about and give some effort discovering the answers and turns out to be important things for humans. ...
Confucian Worries about the Aristotelian Sophos
Confucian Worries about the Aristotelian Sophos

... suggested in various ways that the Aristotelian sophos overvalues theoretically wise understanding at the expense of other, less-narrowly intellectual goods; that the theoretically wise understanding the sophos pursues is useless and of questionable value; and that the 1sophos’s way of life requires ...
Polkinghorne and Cartwright on Pluralism and Metaphysics
Polkinghorne and Cartwright on Pluralism and Metaphysics

... fundamental laws. Unlike a previous generation of empiricists, though, Cartwright’s philosophy of science does not shy away from metaphysics. The metaphysical view that arises from her work has emerged through several books, and is found most explicitly developed in Dappled World (1999). At the outs ...
Lesson Plan: Descarte`s Rationalism
Lesson Plan: Descarte`s Rationalism

... paper and compare their ideas. Then ask the question ‘How can we know what is in the bag without opening it up?’ Introduce rationalism: a school of thought that claims that truth and knowledge are based on reason. Sense observations are not reliable because they change with people’s perceptions. Wha ...
Contemplation of the Variety of the World
Contemplation of the Variety of the World

... Several kinds of questions arise from Phillips’s allegedly neutral and descriptive approach to philosophy of religion. One of them has to do with the philosopher’s ability to understand perspectives other than his own. According to Richard Amesbury, Phillips seems to hold that fair-minded philosophe ...
CS 150: Computing from Ada to the Web
CS 150: Computing from Ada to the Web

... • What instances are there in this room? • What differentiates one instance from another? ...
Q.l (b) Values - Intrinsic and Extrinsic Values Q.l.(c) Ethical Relativism
Q.l (b) Values - Intrinsic and Extrinsic Values Q.l.(c) Ethical Relativism

... Indeterminism: An individual can determine his actions without any motive or cause. Indeterminist insists that some acts of choice are exempt from the operation of causal laws. It stress that there are genuine possibilities in the future. ...
Heraclitus - The Spiritual Naturalist Society
Heraclitus - The Spiritual Naturalist Society

... As mentioned, Heraclitus described that all things come about through the conflict or tension of opposites, or strife (more broadly conceived than the connotation of 'strife' to us). Like the tension between the lyre and the string, this is what allows for harmony to come about. This informed Heracl ...
Performance Philosophy: Figures of Doing
Performance Philosophy: Figures of Doing

... as processes rather than objects; their constant mutation and self-differentiation in relation to the other processes they encounter. Even if we seek to identify philosophy as a historical object it is one that has always already included an engagement with bodily practices; for instance, in the cas ...
Does a Postmodernist Philosophy of Mathematics Make Sense
Does a Postmodernist Philosophy of Mathematics Make Sense

... First of all, cultural relativism is out of context in this setting. When postmodernists claim that a mathematical truth is never absolute, they mean it is to be interpreted relative to a background. Certainly 2 x 5 = 1 is true in mod (3) arithmetic. No sane mathematician or educator would go around ...
CH.2 - Home Page of Dr. H Lee Cheek
CH.2 - Home Page of Dr. H Lee Cheek

... what is just and unjust. Even though knowledge of justice is an important aspect of his definition of rhetoric, Gorgias is unwilling to admit that the rhetorician must know what really is the good or bad, noble or base, just or unjust. Socrates interprets Gorgias' hesitancy on this point as a sign ...
013 Prima facie argument against formalism
013 Prima facie argument against formalism

... ... Now for any two partitions P and P  , the set P  P  yields a partition Q that is the common refinement of P and P  ...2 One does not need to understand this extract “mathematically” to see that it is not a first-order statement.3 The expression Riemann integrable denotes a second order prope ...
What is Philosophy
What is Philosophy

... statements, I should like to present one example of the kind of confusion that can arise from lack of proper understanding of an important, though ordinary, word. It is very easy to come to think that "I believe" and "I know" simply express different degrees of confidence in what follows them. Thus, ...
ganz – some notes concerning aristotle
ganz – some notes concerning aristotle

... and all who have the property qualification7 count as equal. Democracy [20] is the least bad of the deviations; for in its case the form of constitution is but a slight deviation. These then are the changes to which constitutions are most subject; for these are the smallest and easiest transitions. ...
The Origins of Democracy - Vista Unified School District
The Origins of Democracy - Vista Unified School District

... The Romans allowed conquered peoples to keep their cultures and traditions, but…they established one system of laws for the whole empire. Romans, like the Greeks, believed laws should be based on principles of Reason and Justice and should protect citizens and property. An example of a Roman law…see ...
Early Greek Thought and Perspectives for the - Philsci
Early Greek Thought and Perspectives for the - Philsci

... the principle of coincidence of opposites, rather points in the direction of a permanent and momentaneous re-instantiation of things in the world in a web of totally interconnected events. Reality is One. This does not imply the “unreality” of the things we experience, it states our absolute interc ...
Plato - Start.ca
Plato - Start.ca

... Plato held that determining what constituted a “good life” was an intellectual task similar to the discovery of mathematical truths o Just as the latter can’t be discovered by the untrained, neither can the former o Only after they have been educated in various disciplines (math, philosophy, etc.) t ...
22. Stoics
22. Stoics

... once to consider what was the point of view, good or bad, that led him wrong. As soon as you perceive it you will be sorry for him, not surprised or angry. For your own view of good is either the same as his or something like in kind, and you will make allowance.” “It is man’s special gift to love e ...
ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY—a trend in contemporary philosophy with
ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY—a trend in contemporary philosophy with

... methodology and content. It began in Great Britain at the beginning of the twentieth century (G. E. Moore, B. Russell) in opposition to speculative idealistic philosophy. Several variations of analytic philosophy developed primarily in countries where English is the primary language (esp. in the Uni ...
john locke
john locke

... are good or evil if they correspond to a pleasure or pain. Thus, being moral means choosing or “willing” what is good. Obviously there will be several opinions about what is the good. There will be an opinion from the community one lives in. There will also be rules from government, and rules or law ...
Aristotle: The first encyclopedist
Aristotle: The first encyclopedist

... observed material objects as well as the persons examining them are under continuous transformations. But since knowledge should be associated only with the universal unchangeable elements Aristotle claimed that knowledge and perception are fundamentally different, one from the other. As for the bas ...
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Natural philosophy



Natural philosophy or the philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) was the philosophical study of nature and the physical universe that was dominant before the development of modern science. It is considered to be the precursor of natural sciences.From the ancient world, starting with Aristotle, to the 19th century, the term ""natural philosophy"" was the common term used to describe the practice of studying nature. It was in the 19th century that the concept of ""science"" received its modern shape with new titles emerging such as ""biology"" and ""biologist"", ""physics"" and ""physicist"" among other technical fields and titles; institutions and communities were founded, and unprecedented applications to and interactions with other aspects of society and culture occurred. Isaac Newton's book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687), whose title translates to ""Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"", reflects the then-current use of the words ""natural philosophy"", akin to ""systematic study of nature"". Even in the 19th century, a treatise by Lord Kelvin and Peter Guthrie Tait's, which helped define much of modern physics, was titled Treatise on Natural Philosophy (1867).In the German tradition, naturphilosophie or nature philosophy persisted into the 18th and 19th century as an attempt to achieve a speculative unity of nature and spirit. Some of the greatest names in German philosophy are associated with this movement, including Spinoza, Goethe, Hegel and Schelling.
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