Metaphysics of Motion
... on—are used to distinguish different kinds of change and to prevent confusion between them: ruling out the possibility of transition from nothing to something in the category of substance (so that the cosmos as a whole cannot have come into being, and must therefore be eternal) does not mean that we ...
... on—are used to distinguish different kinds of change and to prevent confusion between them: ruling out the possibility of transition from nothing to something in the category of substance (so that the cosmos as a whole cannot have come into being, and must therefore be eternal) does not mean that we ...
Should We Still Compare the Social Sciences to the Natural Sciences?
... 3. The social sciences are not sciences because their subject matter (human beings and their social interactions) cannot be the object of a science. According to the humanistic view, the social world does not consist of facts, but rather of actions performed in the context of purposes, intentions, m ...
... 3. The social sciences are not sciences because their subject matter (human beings and their social interactions) cannot be the object of a science. According to the humanistic view, the social world does not consist of facts, but rather of actions performed in the context of purposes, intentions, m ...
Aristotle`s Physics: a Physicist`s Look - Philsci
... Aristotle’s physics [1–3] does not enjoy good press. It is commonly called “intuitive”, and at the same time “blatantly wrong”. For instance, it is commonly said to state that heavier objects fall faster when every high-school kid should know they fall at the same speed. (Do they??) Science, we also ...
... Aristotle’s physics [1–3] does not enjoy good press. It is commonly called “intuitive”, and at the same time “blatantly wrong”. For instance, it is commonly said to state that heavier objects fall faster when every high-school kid should know they fall at the same speed. (Do they??) Science, we also ...
The Problem of Substance in Metaphysics
... were basically theologians. And thus it would not be surprising that substance, unlike in the Ancient Period, would be engaged in religious discourses. In the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, substance and accidents are the two elements that form nature. This takes us back to the Aristotelian dualism o ...
... were basically theologians. And thus it would not be surprising that substance, unlike in the Ancient Period, would be engaged in religious discourses. In the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, substance and accidents are the two elements that form nature. This takes us back to the Aristotelian dualism o ...
File - Oliver Pooley
... current experience supervenes on a particular temporally extended section of one’s worldtube, one might adopt the view that one is, ultimately, simply that very segment, and further adopt (by analogy with a counterpart-theoretic notion of trans-world ‘identity’ in the context of modality) a counterp ...
... current experience supervenes on a particular temporally extended section of one’s worldtube, one might adopt the view that one is, ultimately, simply that very segment, and further adopt (by analogy with a counterpart-theoretic notion of trans-world ‘identity’ in the context of modality) a counterp ...
Ethics in Medieval Western Philosophy
... Apart from its own intrinsic and variety, the thought of medieval philosophers has a special lesson for people of India in this century to lead moral life. For, whether we endorse their views or not, these people succeeded in a goal that we are far from having realised. They found a pastoral and mea ...
... Apart from its own intrinsic and variety, the thought of medieval philosophers has a special lesson for people of India in this century to lead moral life. For, whether we endorse their views or not, these people succeeded in a goal that we are far from having realised. They found a pastoral and mea ...
Natural Computing
... What is Computation? How does Nature Compute? Learning from Nature * “It always bothers me that, according to the laws as we understand them today, it takes a computing machine an infinite number of logical operations to figure out what goes on in no matter how tiny a region of space, and no matter ...
... What is Computation? How does Nature Compute? Learning from Nature * “It always bothers me that, according to the laws as we understand them today, it takes a computing machine an infinite number of logical operations to figure out what goes on in no matter how tiny a region of space, and no matter ...
Ethics Paper
... pursuit of happiness. Aristotle’s opening sentence of the essay states: “Every Art and every inquiry, equally practice and pursuit, seem to be aimed at some good, on account of which it has been nobly said that the good is that at which all things aim.” There is no debate that the supreme Good is ha ...
... pursuit of happiness. Aristotle’s opening sentence of the essay states: “Every Art and every inquiry, equally practice and pursuit, seem to be aimed at some good, on account of which it has been nobly said that the good is that at which all things aim.” There is no debate that the supreme Good is ha ...
considerations on knowledge philosophy during the
... experiment exists, its results are presented using a cryptic mystical-religious language. This urges Ioan Petru Culianu to elaborate, in his work called Jocurile Minţii (Culianu, 2002), on the fact that renaissant sciences enjoyed a special yet solid epistemology, which relied on founding principles ...
... experiment exists, its results are presented using a cryptic mystical-religious language. This urges Ioan Petru Culianu to elaborate, in his work called Jocurile Minţii (Culianu, 2002), on the fact that renaissant sciences enjoyed a special yet solid epistemology, which relied on founding principles ...
History of Philosophy2
... “events”? Who are the protagonists of this history? Hegel calls them “heroes of thought”. By the power of their reason, they have “penetrated into the being of things, of nature, of spirit, of God, providing treasures of thought”, for us, students of that history, who will come to recognize ourselve ...
... “events”? Who are the protagonists of this history? Hegel calls them “heroes of thought”. By the power of their reason, they have “penetrated into the being of things, of nature, of spirit, of God, providing treasures of thought”, for us, students of that history, who will come to recognize ourselve ...
Details - Indian Council of Philosophical Research
... atomic reality and individualized standpoints about that reality). “Each living and non-living being or atom, and the infinite number of living beings is a cluster of infinite qualities and their modifications. So even if all these i.e. the whole truth were comprehended by the Omniscients, it was in ...
... atomic reality and individualized standpoints about that reality). “Each living and non-living being or atom, and the infinite number of living beings is a cluster of infinite qualities and their modifications. So even if all these i.e. the whole truth were comprehended by the Omniscients, it was in ...
Human-nature-as-it
... going to be such as could be deduced from true statements about human nature or justified in some other way by appealing to its characteristics. The injunctions of morality, thus understood, are likely to be ones that human nature, thus understood, has strong tendencies to disobey. Hence the eightee ...
... going to be such as could be deduced from true statements about human nature or justified in some other way by appealing to its characteristics. The injunctions of morality, thus understood, are likely to be ones that human nature, thus understood, has strong tendencies to disobey. Hence the eightee ...
HOLISM AND REALISM - Jacques Maritain Center
... II. HOLISM AND REALISM IN SCIENCE AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF ...
... II. HOLISM AND REALISM IN SCIENCE AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF ...
The Contemporary Relevance of Aristotle`s Thought
... in the concept of energeia (after the famous “turn” of his thought).10 But in analytical philosophy too, where the influence of Brentano was transmitted by G. E. Moore, a number of important British philosophers, such as J. L. Austin and G. Ryle, took the Aristotelian distinction between the meaning ...
... in the concept of energeia (after the famous “turn” of his thought).10 But in analytical philosophy too, where the influence of Brentano was transmitted by G. E. Moore, a number of important British philosophers, such as J. L. Austin and G. Ryle, took the Aristotelian distinction between the meaning ...
Naturalism in Philosophy www.AssignmentPoint.com Naturalism in
... With the exception of pantheists—who believe that Nature and God are one and the same thing—theists challenge the idea that nature contains all of reality. According to some theists, natural laws may be viewed as so-called secondary causes of god(s). ...
... With the exception of pantheists—who believe that Nature and God are one and the same thing—theists challenge the idea that nature contains all of reality. According to some theists, natural laws may be viewed as so-called secondary causes of god(s). ...
Section: 2 Epistemology and Philosophy of Science The Deductive
... Institute of Philosophy Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic One of the problems in the methodology of science is whether Darwin’s theory as the core of Darwinism is either a fully or at least partially axiomatisable, and thus conforms to the traditional hypothetico-deductive model of scientifi ...
... Institute of Philosophy Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic One of the problems in the methodology of science is whether Darwin’s theory as the core of Darwinism is either a fully or at least partially axiomatisable, and thus conforms to the traditional hypothetico-deductive model of scientifi ...
Trying to keep philosophy honest
... references to Wittgenstein or appeals to how words are actually used are often frowned upon in philosophical debates. The marginalization of Wittgenstein often takes the form of regarding philosophers whose work is inspired by his as forming their own enclave. In the leading journals of the field, ...
... references to Wittgenstein or appeals to how words are actually used are often frowned upon in philosophical debates. The marginalization of Wittgenstein often takes the form of regarding philosophers whose work is inspired by his as forming their own enclave. In the leading journals of the field, ...
Kinds of Things—Towards a Bestiary of the
... nonce that the natives are right, and see what falls out. Since at least a large part of philosophy’s task, in my vision of the discipline, consists in negotiating the traffic back and forth between the manifest and scientific images, it is a good idea for philosophers to analyze what they are up agai ...
... nonce that the natives are right, and see what falls out. Since at least a large part of philosophy’s task, in my vision of the discipline, consists in negotiating the traffic back and forth between the manifest and scientific images, it is a good idea for philosophers to analyze what they are up agai ...
Slides - Faculty of Philosophy
... nothing else but the principles for the determination of the existence of appearances in time with respect to all of its three modes, the relation to time itself as a magnitude (the magnitude of existence, i.e., duration), the relation in time as a series (successively), and finally [the relation] i ...
... nothing else but the principles for the determination of the existence of appearances in time with respect to all of its three modes, the relation to time itself as a magnitude (the magnitude of existence, i.e., duration), the relation in time as a series (successively), and finally [the relation] i ...
Epicurean and Stoic Views of Happiness
... physical and social needs: food, friends, and so on. While almost all Greeks identified the natural with the rational (Annas, 1995:243), Stoics placed much more emphasis on universal reason; thus, while an Epicurean natural desire is rational in the sense that it is a sensible thing for an individua ...
... physical and social needs: food, friends, and so on. While almost all Greeks identified the natural with the rational (Annas, 1995:243), Stoics placed much more emphasis on universal reason; thus, while an Epicurean natural desire is rational in the sense that it is a sensible thing for an individua ...
Morality and the `Naturalness` of Transgenic Animals
... In the public discussion about genetic modification of animals in the Netherlands the concept of the 'intrinsic value' of animals plays an important role. According to many authors in the field of animal ethics only a particular class of sentient animals, with the capacity to suffer pain, have an in ...
... In the public discussion about genetic modification of animals in the Netherlands the concept of the 'intrinsic value' of animals plays an important role. According to many authors in the field of animal ethics only a particular class of sentient animals, with the capacity to suffer pain, have an in ...
Julie`s Thoughts On Plato`s Republic (Part 2 of 3) You`ll remember
... You’ll remember that they were discussing what some might call an ‘ideal state’, and building on a conception they’ve taken from the Spartan way of life, Plato’s brothers are wondering about private property, and if women and children ought to be held communally. Socrates hems and haws for awhile, b ...
... You’ll remember that they were discussing what some might call an ‘ideal state’, and building on a conception they’ve taken from the Spartan way of life, Plato’s brothers are wondering about private property, and if women and children ought to be held communally. Socrates hems and haws for awhile, b ...
aristotle and the postmodern world
... was partial, to say the least. Many contemporary neo-Aristotelian philosophers are of the opinion that the new perspective offered by the recuperation of his biological works reinstates his thought for postmodern philosophy. 1 Aristotle’s work is also being recuperated in the field of science, and b ...
... was partial, to say the least. Many contemporary neo-Aristotelian philosophers are of the opinion that the new perspective offered by the recuperation of his biological works reinstates his thought for postmodern philosophy. 1 Aristotle’s work is also being recuperated in the field of science, and b ...
connectedness
... Nagarjuna is not looking for a material or immaterial object which can be declared as a fundamental reality of this world. His fundamental reality is not an object. It is a relation between objects. This is a relational view of reality. This is the heart of Nagarjuna’s ideas. In the 19th century a m ...
... Nagarjuna is not looking for a material or immaterial object which can be declared as a fundamental reality of this world. His fundamental reality is not an object. It is a relation between objects. This is a relational view of reality. This is the heart of Nagarjuna’s ideas. In the 19th century a m ...
Natural philosophy
Natural philosophy or the philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) was the philosophical study of nature and the physical universe that was dominant before the development of modern science. It is considered to be the precursor of natural sciences.From the ancient world, starting with Aristotle, to the 19th century, the term ""natural philosophy"" was the common term used to describe the practice of studying nature. It was in the 19th century that the concept of ""science"" received its modern shape with new titles emerging such as ""biology"" and ""biologist"", ""physics"" and ""physicist"" among other technical fields and titles; institutions and communities were founded, and unprecedented applications to and interactions with other aspects of society and culture occurred. Isaac Newton's book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687), whose title translates to ""Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"", reflects the then-current use of the words ""natural philosophy"", akin to ""systematic study of nature"". Even in the 19th century, a treatise by Lord Kelvin and Peter Guthrie Tait's, which helped define much of modern physics, was titled Treatise on Natural Philosophy (1867).In the German tradition, naturphilosophie or nature philosophy persisted into the 18th and 19th century as an attempt to achieve a speculative unity of nature and spirit. Some of the greatest names in German philosophy are associated with this movement, including Spinoza, Goethe, Hegel and Schelling.