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Hydrocarbon Derivatives - AHS-SCH4U
... 1. Identify the root – longest continuous chain 2. Identify the suffix – which family 3. Type of halogen (F-fluoro, Cl-chloro, Br-bromo, I-iodo); more than one – di, tri, etc 4. Halogen gets the lowest number 5. Then look for alkyl groups 6. .Halogen substituent groups and alkyl side groups are arra ...
... 1. Identify the root – longest continuous chain 2. Identify the suffix – which family 3. Type of halogen (F-fluoro, Cl-chloro, Br-bromo, I-iodo); more than one – di, tri, etc 4. Halogen gets the lowest number 5. Then look for alkyl groups 6. .Halogen substituent groups and alkyl side groups are arra ...
Chemistry Project on Carboxyl Acids
... carboxylic acids are less soluble due to the increasing hydrophobic nature of the alkyl chain. These longer chain acids tend to be rather soluble in less-polar solvents such as alcohols. ...
... carboxylic acids are less soluble due to the increasing hydrophobic nature of the alkyl chain. These longer chain acids tend to be rather soluble in less-polar solvents such as alcohols. ...
Sample Exam #2 Answer Key
... bonding properties while thiols are incapable of hydrogen bonding. Consequently, alcohols have comparatively higher melting points, boiling points and densities than thiols. Finally, alcohols are much more water soluble than thiols due to their greater polarity and hydrogen bonding. 2) Compare the m ...
... bonding properties while thiols are incapable of hydrogen bonding. Consequently, alcohols have comparatively higher melting points, boiling points and densities than thiols. Finally, alcohols are much more water soluble than thiols due to their greater polarity and hydrogen bonding. 2) Compare the m ...
ORGANIC
... b) Fatty Acids: are “straight” chain carboxylic acids. The most common naturally occurring fatty acids have from 16 to 20 carbon atoms. They can be saturated or unsaturated. Two examples are (you do not have to know these): Stearic acid: CH3(CH)13COOH, Oleic acid: CH3(CH2)7CHCH(CH2)7COOH (saturated) ...
... b) Fatty Acids: are “straight” chain carboxylic acids. The most common naturally occurring fatty acids have from 16 to 20 carbon atoms. They can be saturated or unsaturated. Two examples are (you do not have to know these): Stearic acid: CH3(CH)13COOH, Oleic acid: CH3(CH2)7CHCH(CH2)7COOH (saturated) ...
Chemistry Notes for class 12 Chapter 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and
... Relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones in nucleophilic addition reactions is due the positive charge on carbonyl carbon. Greater positive charge means greater reactivity. Electron releasing power of two alkyl groups in ketones is more than one in aldehyde. Therefore positive charge is reduce ...
... Relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones in nucleophilic addition reactions is due the positive charge on carbonyl carbon. Greater positive charge means greater reactivity. Electron releasing power of two alkyl groups in ketones is more than one in aldehyde. Therefore positive charge is reduce ...
13.1 Alcohols and Phenols 13.1 Alcohols and Phenols 13.1
... Methanol (CH3OH) is the most simple alcohol. With a suitable catalyst, about 2 billion gallons of methanol are made industrially from CO2 and H2 every year. Methanol is quite poisonous, but it has many uses as: 1. Solvent 2. Precursor for chemical syntheses ...
... Methanol (CH3OH) is the most simple alcohol. With a suitable catalyst, about 2 billion gallons of methanol are made industrially from CO2 and H2 every year. Methanol is quite poisonous, but it has many uses as: 1. Solvent 2. Precursor for chemical syntheses ...
Chapter 22/23-Organic Chemistry
... 5. Draw and name all possible products for this reaction (there are two): (It will be helpful to first draw the full structural formula of the alkane.) CH3CH2CH3 + Br2 ...
... 5. Draw and name all possible products for this reaction (there are two): (It will be helpful to first draw the full structural formula of the alkane.) CH3CH2CH3 + Br2 ...
CHM2210 Organic Chemistry 1
... BronstedLowry base, Lewis acid, Lewis base, nucleophile and/or electrophile 7. predicting the relative acid strength, pK a and base strength of families of carbon compounds Competency 3: The student will demonstrate knowledge of using the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ...
... BronstedLowry base, Lewis acid, Lewis base, nucleophile and/or electrophile 7. predicting the relative acid strength, pK a and base strength of families of carbon compounds Competency 3: The student will demonstrate knowledge of using the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ...
what are acyl chlorides?
... In an alcohol, it is attached to an alkyl group - shown in the diagrams below as "R". In phenol, it is attached to a benzene ring. Phenol is C6H5OH. ...
... In an alcohol, it is attached to an alkyl group - shown in the diagrams below as "R". In phenol, it is attached to a benzene ring. Phenol is C6H5OH. ...
Chapter 16
... The organocuprates can then be reacted with alkyl halides to generate alkanes in high yield ...
... The organocuprates can then be reacted with alkyl halides to generate alkanes in high yield ...
Ch 6 Lecture 2
... a) Polar covalent bonds must lead to overall dipole = polar Water, alcohols, acetonitrile, acetone b) Nonpolar = small or no net dipole: alkanes, ethers ...
... a) Polar covalent bonds must lead to overall dipole = polar Water, alcohols, acetonitrile, acetone b) Nonpolar = small or no net dipole: alkanes, ethers ...
The Shell Higher Olefins Process (SHOP)
... 3. Metathesis step: The isomer mixture is passed over an alumina-supported molibdate catalyst. The cross metathesis gives a mixture of linear internal alkenes with both odd and even numbers of carbon atoms: ...
... 3. Metathesis step: The isomer mixture is passed over an alumina-supported molibdate catalyst. The cross metathesis gives a mixture of linear internal alkenes with both odd and even numbers of carbon atoms: ...
ch13[1].
... • Tollens’ reagent: Prepared by dissolving AgNO3 in water, adding NaOH to precipitate Ag2O and then adding aqueous ammonia to redissolve silver ion as the silverammonia complex ion. Tollens’ reagent is specific for the oxidation of aldehydes. If done properly, silver deposits on the walls of the con ...
... • Tollens’ reagent: Prepared by dissolving AgNO3 in water, adding NaOH to precipitate Ag2O and then adding aqueous ammonia to redissolve silver ion as the silverammonia complex ion. Tollens’ reagent is specific for the oxidation of aldehydes. If done properly, silver deposits on the walls of the con ...
3. Ethers
... •Draw Methoxy butane •Draw Diethoxy benzene •Draw Phenoxy phenol •___________________________________ ether is used as a octane enhancer in petrol. •It is also used in a: • Aldehydes and Ketones: Contain a: –The C=O group is the: ...
... •Draw Methoxy butane •Draw Diethoxy benzene •Draw Phenoxy phenol •___________________________________ ether is used as a octane enhancer in petrol. •It is also used in a: • Aldehydes and Ketones: Contain a: –The C=O group is the: ...
Aspirin - Community Colleges of Spokane
... Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, has been used as an antipyretic (fever reducer), an analgesic (pain reliever), an antirheumatic, and recently as an anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory drug. Aspirin is truly a wonder drug, an achievement to modern medicine. In this experiment, you will synthesize acet ...
... Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid, has been used as an antipyretic (fever reducer), an analgesic (pain reliever), an antirheumatic, and recently as an anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory drug. Aspirin is truly a wonder drug, an achievement to modern medicine. In this experiment, you will synthesize acet ...
Inorganic and organic chemistry 1
... A hydrocarbon contains the elements carbon and hydrogen only. Hence there is 84.7 g of carbon present and 100 − 84.7 = 15.3 g of hydrogen. To find the empirical formula it is best to first calculate the number of moles of carbon and of hydrogen present. Moles C = 84.7/12.0 = 7.1 moles H = 15.3/1.0 = ...
... A hydrocarbon contains the elements carbon and hydrogen only. Hence there is 84.7 g of carbon present and 100 − 84.7 = 15.3 g of hydrogen. To find the empirical formula it is best to first calculate the number of moles of carbon and of hydrogen present. Moles C = 84.7/12.0 = 7.1 moles H = 15.3/1.0 = ...
Alcohols, haloalkanes and analysis - MCQ topic quiz
... They are not clear on the effects of H bonds in a molecule, or have not read the question carefully C ...
... They are not clear on the effects of H bonds in a molecule, or have not read the question carefully C ...
Alcohol
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alcohol.png?width=300)
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.