![Harmful influence of cyclic compound ingredients in detergents](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/011921038_1-3fca4ac2eff8608dad076273492320c5-300x300.png)
Harmful influence of cyclic compound ingredients in detergents
... • Are in many detergents, particularly liquids • Alkyl sulfates = esters of linear alcohols (C10C18) and sulfuric acid – manufactured by treating the alcohol with SO3 ...
... • Are in many detergents, particularly liquids • Alkyl sulfates = esters of linear alcohols (C10C18) and sulfuric acid – manufactured by treating the alcohol with SO3 ...
Phenol_structure, properties and reactions File
... Phenol – reactions of the OH group Water -Phenol is a weak acid and dissolves only slightly in water forming a weakly acidic solution -Stronger acid than aliphatic alcohols -Ring helps weaken the O-H bond and stabilises the resulting anion C6H5OH(aq) ...
... Phenol – reactions of the OH group Water -Phenol is a weak acid and dissolves only slightly in water forming a weakly acidic solution -Stronger acid than aliphatic alcohols -Ring helps weaken the O-H bond and stabilises the resulting anion C6H5OH(aq) ...
FSII ch09 presentation
... 3. Explain the effects of alcohol and specific drugs and poisons on the body. 4. Discuss chemical agents that may be used for ...
... 3. Explain the effects of alcohol and specific drugs and poisons on the body. 4. Discuss chemical agents that may be used for ...
Chapter 12 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
... Ethers do not hydrogen bond, and more like alkane in their properties. Alcohols and phenols are weak acids. Alcohols are similar to water in acidity; phenols are more acidic than water. Alcohols undergo dehydration reaction (loss of water) to yield alkene when treated with a strong acid. ...
... Ethers do not hydrogen bond, and more like alkane in their properties. Alcohols and phenols are weak acids. Alcohols are similar to water in acidity; phenols are more acidic than water. Alcohols undergo dehydration reaction (loss of water) to yield alkene when treated with a strong acid. ...
RULE
... Since we are considering molecular orbital theory and orbital overlap, we must also consider the geometry of these interacting orbitals RULE - orbital interactions (such as hyperconjugation) will only occur if the bond orbital and the empty p orbital have the proper orientations Side-to-side overl ...
... Since we are considering molecular orbital theory and orbital overlap, we must also consider the geometry of these interacting orbitals RULE - orbital interactions (such as hyperconjugation) will only occur if the bond orbital and the empty p orbital have the proper orientations Side-to-side overl ...
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
... Relative to substitution at an sp3 hybridized carbon, the two-step additionelimination scheme of the carboxylic acid derivatives is more facile…. i.e. it has a lower energy barrier, due to the placement of the negative charge in the intermediate on an atom of higher electronegativity (oxygen). ...
... Relative to substitution at an sp3 hybridized carbon, the two-step additionelimination scheme of the carboxylic acid derivatives is more facile…. i.e. it has a lower energy barrier, due to the placement of the negative charge in the intermediate on an atom of higher electronegativity (oxygen). ...
Nucleophilic
... HO–, RO–, H2N– (strongly basic conditions) E1 elimination occurs with heat and weak bases such as H2O or ROH. (neutral conditions) ...
... HO–, RO–, H2N– (strongly basic conditions) E1 elimination occurs with heat and weak bases such as H2O or ROH. (neutral conditions) ...
Chemistry 0310 - Organic Chemistry 1 Chapter 12. Reactions of
... The radical polymerization of alkenes is similarly initiated with peroxides and involves repetitive additions of carbon-based radicals to the p-system of alkenes in the propargation steps. - Addition of H2S O4 to alkenes provides, after hydrolytic work-up, an alcohol product. This is an alternative ...
... The radical polymerization of alkenes is similarly initiated with peroxides and involves repetitive additions of carbon-based radicals to the p-system of alkenes in the propargation steps. - Addition of H2S O4 to alkenes provides, after hydrolytic work-up, an alcohol product. This is an alternative ...
2013-05-13
... STAMPING: ● Journal 5/14/13 - What you learned about FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, which functional grou is in aldehydes, ketones, esters & amides? 1. Org Chem HW Probs - Sheet 2 - 57 (a,b,c,d); 58 (a,b,c,d) Directions: Give Compound Type and Name of Functional Group for each substance shown. (5 pts) Std 10 ...
... STAMPING: ● Journal 5/14/13 - What you learned about FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, which functional grou is in aldehydes, ketones, esters & amides? 1. Org Chem HW Probs - Sheet 2 - 57 (a,b,c,d); 58 (a,b,c,d) Directions: Give Compound Type and Name of Functional Group for each substance shown. (5 pts) Std 10 ...
1 Chapter 8: Nucleophilic Substitution 8.1: Functional Group
... HO–, RO–, H2N– (strongly basic conditions) E1 elimination occurs with heat and weak bases such as H2O or ROH. (neutral conditions) The E1 elimination product is often a minor product with the major product arising from SN1 reaction. SN2 reactions does not occur with 3° halides ...
... HO–, RO–, H2N– (strongly basic conditions) E1 elimination occurs with heat and weak bases such as H2O or ROH. (neutral conditions) The E1 elimination product is often a minor product with the major product arising from SN1 reaction. SN2 reactions does not occur with 3° halides ...
Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
... • Soaps are made by heating NaOH with a fat (triester of glycerol) to produce the sodium salt of a fatty acid - a soap. • One example of a soap is sodium stearate, Na+ -OOC(CH2)16CH3. ...
... • Soaps are made by heating NaOH with a fat (triester of glycerol) to produce the sodium salt of a fatty acid - a soap. • One example of a soap is sodium stearate, Na+ -OOC(CH2)16CH3. ...
07. Aldehydes and ketones
... Structure of aldehydes and ketones. Nomenclature of aldehydes Nomenclature for ketones. Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones Methods of aldehydes and ketones obtaining. Chemical properties of aldehydes and ketones Unsaturated aldehydes and ketones. Chemical properties of unsaturated aldehyde ...
... Structure of aldehydes and ketones. Nomenclature of aldehydes Nomenclature for ketones. Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones Methods of aldehydes and ketones obtaining. Chemical properties of aldehydes and ketones Unsaturated aldehydes and ketones. Chemical properties of unsaturated aldehyde ...
Organic Chemistry II
... CH3CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 CH3CH=CH2 +H2O These are competing reactions, depending on the exact conditions you will get either product, or BOTH! ...
... CH3CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 CH3CH=CH2 +H2O These are competing reactions, depending on the exact conditions you will get either product, or BOTH! ...
Basic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course
... The Lassaigne test The identification of nitrogen, sulfur and halogens Study the handling of sodium before starting the work. Place 2530 mg of fresh sodium metal into a dry Pyrex test tube (make sure that the test tube is undamaged). Add approximately 10 mg of the (anhydrous) compound to be analy ...
... The Lassaigne test The identification of nitrogen, sulfur and halogens Study the handling of sodium before starting the work. Place 2530 mg of fresh sodium metal into a dry Pyrex test tube (make sure that the test tube is undamaged). Add approximately 10 mg of the (anhydrous) compound to be analy ...
Drug Metabolism
... amines, and of exogenous aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acids. By inhibiting this enzyme, disulfuram (Antabuse®) and metronidazole produce an unpleasant set of reactions ( flushing, abdominal cramping, and headache) when small amounts of alcohol are ingested. Antabuse is used therapeutica ...
... amines, and of exogenous aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acids. By inhibiting this enzyme, disulfuram (Antabuse®) and metronidazole produce an unpleasant set of reactions ( flushing, abdominal cramping, and headache) when small amounts of alcohol are ingested. Antabuse is used therapeutica ...
Summer Scholar Report
... for the tosylation of alcohols that will be applicable to allylic tosylates. In order to develop a method for allylic tosylates we first needed to determine the feasibility of the synthetic methods on similar alkyl compounds that are not allylic. Working with the secondary alcohols provides solid in ...
... for the tosylation of alcohols that will be applicable to allylic tosylates. In order to develop a method for allylic tosylates we first needed to determine the feasibility of the synthetic methods on similar alkyl compounds that are not allylic. Working with the secondary alcohols provides solid in ...
Alcohol
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alcohol.png?width=300)
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.