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Mannich Reaction - SUST Repository
Mannich Reaction - SUST Repository

... (X= N,P,S,O,etc) affording X-amino methylationm , such as aliphatic and aromatic NH substrates5. 1.3.2- Phenols and NH-Activated Aryl substrates When aromatic ring is suitably activated by electron – donor substituents (NR2 ,OH or alkoxy groups) for electrophilic attack, it can easily be subjected t ...
IB2 SL CHEMISTRY Name: …………………………… Topic 10
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New Phenylglycine-Derived Primary Amine Organocatalysts for the
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Terrahedron Letters. Vo1.32, No.43, pi 6089
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... metal catalyzed C(sp3)–H activation—including, among others, Hartwig’s rhodium-catalyzed borylation of terminal methyl groups (4) and White’s iron-catalyzed oxidation of both secondary (2°) and tertiary (3°) aliphatic C–H bonds (5)—highlight the importance of catalyst structure on site selectivity. ...
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... Tert-butyl chloride reacts via SN¹ mechanism because the heterolytic cleavage of C — Cl bond in tert-butyl chloride gives 3 carbocation which is highly stable and favourable for SN¹ mechanism. Moreover, tert-butyl chloride (3°) bring a bulky molecule has steric hindrance which will not allow SN² mec ...
Organic Chemistry Lecture Outline Chapter 21: Carboxylic Acid
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Question paper - Unit F322 - Chains, energy and resources
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Mechanism of Autoxidative Degradation of Cellulose
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... oxygen may be reduced to water by one-electron transfer in four successive stages giving rise to intermediate products, namely, superoxide (HOO/O2ˉ), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroxyl radicals (HO). The reaction thermodynamics for these processes are strongly influenced by the solution matrix an ...
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conversion of the OH group into a better leaving group, and

... • When an OH group is bonded to a ring, the ring is numbered beginning with the OH group. • Because the functional group is at C1, the 1 is usually omitted from the name. • The ring is then numbered in a clockwise or counterclockwise fashion to give the next substituent the lowest number. ...
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esterification of palmitic acid with methanol in the
esterification of palmitic acid with methanol in the

... The esterification of palmitic acid with methanol was carried out in a batch reactor system. The data were obtained to study the kinetics of the reaction and to evaluate the kinetic parameters of the esterification process. A pre-mixed method was opted in order to study the behavior of the heterogen ...
Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers
Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers

... • Alkylation (Ether Formation) Protects OH’s During Synthesis • Can Remove the Protecting Group w/ Dilute Aqueous Acid • Generally Dissolve Alcohol in Acid, THEN add Isobutylene • Addition in this Manner Minimizes Isobutylene Dimerization • Let’s See Why We Might Want to Use a Protecting Group ...
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Hofmann–Löffler reaction



The Hofmann–Löffler reaction (also referred to as Hofmann–Löffler–Freytag reaction, Löffler–Freytag reaction, Löffler–Hofmann reaction, as well as Löffler's method) is an organic reaction in which a cyclic amine 2 (pyrrolidine or, in some cases, piperidine) is generated by thermal or photochemical decomposition of N-halogenated amine 1 in the presence of a strong acid (concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated CF3CO2H). The Hofmann–Löffler–Freytag reaction proceeds via an intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer to a nitrogen-centered radical and is an example of a remote intramolecular free radical C–H functionalization.
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