Unit 3 Exam Level Questions
... C Increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions D Changes the position of the equilibrium of the reaction 2. In which of the following systems will the equilibrium be unaffected by a change in pressure? A 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) B H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) C N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) D 2NO(g) + O2(g) ...
... C Increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions D Changes the position of the equilibrium of the reaction 2. In which of the following systems will the equilibrium be unaffected by a change in pressure? A 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) B H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) C N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) D 2NO(g) + O2(g) ...
CIS Exam Questions
... C Increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions D Changes the position of the equilibrium of the reaction 2. In which of the following systems will the equilibrium be unaffected by a change in pressure? A 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) B H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) C N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) D 2NO(g) + O2(g) ...
... C Increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions D Changes the position of the equilibrium of the reaction 2. In which of the following systems will the equilibrium be unaffected by a change in pressure? A 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) B H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) C N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) D 2NO(g) + O2(g) ...
Balanced Chemical Equation
... • The number of atoms for a given element is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of any formula containing that element by the element’s subscript in the formula. ...
... • The number of atoms for a given element is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of any formula containing that element by the element’s subscript in the formula. ...
Anhydrides, Esters and Amides
... • In practice what occurs if the two are mixed is an acidbase reaction to form an ammonium salt. • If this salt is heated to a high enough temperature, water is eliminated and an amide forms. O CH3 C-OH + H2 NCH2 CH3 ...
... • In practice what occurs if the two are mixed is an acidbase reaction to form an ammonium salt. • If this salt is heated to a high enough temperature, water is eliminated and an amide forms. O CH3 C-OH + H2 NCH2 CH3 ...
this file - CBE Project Server
... ❏ primary carbon cation ❏ carbanion ❏ Markovnikov's Rule ❏ nucleophilic ❏ ortho, meta, para ❏ alcohol ...
... ❏ primary carbon cation ❏ carbanion ❏ Markovnikov's Rule ❏ nucleophilic ❏ ortho, meta, para ❏ alcohol ...
Naming Hydrocarbons
... alkene, or alkyne), the length of the longest or main chain, the length of any shorter or side chains, and the location and number of any side chains or points of unsaturation. The family is shown by the suffixes ane, ene, and yne. As shown in the table to the right, the number of carbons in a main ...
... alkene, or alkyne), the length of the longest or main chain, the length of any shorter or side chains, and the location and number of any side chains or points of unsaturation. The family is shown by the suffixes ane, ene, and yne. As shown in the table to the right, the number of carbons in a main ...
Review of Organic Chem II
... 3. The types of intermediates involved (cation, anion, or radical) should be consistent with the reaction classification above a. If the reaction is cationic, don’t show anionic intermediates b. If the reaction is anionic, don’t show cationic intermediates 4. Usually conditions are ionic. 5. Use a r ...
... 3. The types of intermediates involved (cation, anion, or radical) should be consistent with the reaction classification above a. If the reaction is cationic, don’t show anionic intermediates b. If the reaction is anionic, don’t show cationic intermediates 4. Usually conditions are ionic. 5. Use a r ...
Amines
... Basic concepts of nylon production • The first approach: - combining molecules with an acid (COOH) group on each end are reacted with two chemicals that contain amine (NH2) groups on each end. - Form nylon 6,6, made of hexamethylene diamine with six carbon atoms and acidipic acid, as well as six ca ...
... Basic concepts of nylon production • The first approach: - combining molecules with an acid (COOH) group on each end are reacted with two chemicals that contain amine (NH2) groups on each end. - Form nylon 6,6, made of hexamethylene diamine with six carbon atoms and acidipic acid, as well as six ca ...
Carboxylic Acid Structure and Chemistry
... While the esterification reaction above can be used effectively to prepare esters from acids, it can be a relatively inefficient reaction due to its reversibility and the sluggish nature of the dehydration step. Esterification, as well as amide formation, may be accomplished much more efficiently in ...
... While the esterification reaction above can be used effectively to prepare esters from acids, it can be a relatively inefficient reaction due to its reversibility and the sluggish nature of the dehydration step. Esterification, as well as amide formation, may be accomplished much more efficiently in ...
Chemistry 30: Organic Chemistry * An Introduction
... The diploma examination consists of 44 Multiple Choice worth 73% of the exam, and 16 Numerical Response questions worth 17% of the exam. These questions may stand alone or be linked to one another. In linked questions, the answer from one question is used to complete the next question. If you answer ...
... The diploma examination consists of 44 Multiple Choice worth 73% of the exam, and 16 Numerical Response questions worth 17% of the exam. These questions may stand alone or be linked to one another. In linked questions, the answer from one question is used to complete the next question. If you answer ...
How to Name Chemical Compounds
... In order to name an alcohol, determine the number of carbon atoms in the chain and select the correct prefix. Attach the suffix “-anol” to the prefix. If the –OH (hydroxyl group) is not on a terminal carbon, use a number and dash to indicate its position in the molecule so the smallest number is use ...
... In order to name an alcohol, determine the number of carbon atoms in the chain and select the correct prefix. Attach the suffix “-anol” to the prefix. If the –OH (hydroxyl group) is not on a terminal carbon, use a number and dash to indicate its position in the molecule so the smallest number is use ...
Year End Practice Diploma2010_11
... The diploma examination consists of 44 Multiple Choice worth 73% of the exam, and 16 Numerical Response questions worth 17% of the exam. These questions may stand alone or be linked to one another. In linked questions, the answer from one question is used to complete the next question. If you answer ...
... The diploma examination consists of 44 Multiple Choice worth 73% of the exam, and 16 Numerical Response questions worth 17% of the exam. These questions may stand alone or be linked to one another. In linked questions, the answer from one question is used to complete the next question. If you answer ...
The Designer-Synthesizer Debate: What Does a
... Example 2: Protein – Protein interaction First control physico chemical properties! ...
... Example 2: Protein – Protein interaction First control physico chemical properties! ...
_______1. solution a. capable of being dissolved _______2. solute
... 56. ___________________is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution. 57. A ______________________ solution contains as much solute as can be possibly dissolved under existing conditions of temperature and pressure. 58. The amount o ...
... 56. ___________________is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution. 57. A ______________________ solution contains as much solute as can be possibly dissolved under existing conditions of temperature and pressure. 58. The amount o ...
Chapter 4 2013
... 1. Know ionic nomenclature so you can write the correct ionic formula of reactants and products. 2. Write the molecular equation by writing the chemical formula for reactants and products. 3. Break the compounds into their ions and write the ionic equation for the reaction. 3. Refer to the table of ...
... 1. Know ionic nomenclature so you can write the correct ionic formula of reactants and products. 2. Write the molecular equation by writing the chemical formula for reactants and products. 3. Break the compounds into their ions and write the ionic equation for the reaction. 3. Refer to the table of ...
IUBAC naming organic compounds
... • Start from counting the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain - pent counts 5 carbons. • Are there any carbon-carbon double bonds? • No – an tells you there aren't any. • Now draw this carbon skeleton: • Put a methyl group on the number 2 carbon atom: ...
... • Start from counting the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain - pent counts 5 carbons. • Are there any carbon-carbon double bonds? • No – an tells you there aren't any. • Now draw this carbon skeleton: • Put a methyl group on the number 2 carbon atom: ...
Novel Strecker Degradation Products of Tyrosine and
... equipped with a flame ionization detector and a fused capillary column (HP-Inowax, 30 m × 0.25 mm i.d., film thickness: 0.25 µm) was used in this study. The GC oven was temperature programmed from 60 to 220°C at a rate of 5°C/min, the injector and detector temperatures were held at 220 and 250°C, re ...
... equipped with a flame ionization detector and a fused capillary column (HP-Inowax, 30 m × 0.25 mm i.d., film thickness: 0.25 µm) was used in this study. The GC oven was temperature programmed from 60 to 220°C at a rate of 5°C/min, the injector and detector temperatures were held at 220 and 250°C, re ...
No Slide Title
... benzoic acid was next added dropwise at room temperature via a separatory funnel 6. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature, diluted with diethyl ether, and filtered and washed to remove the supernatant liquid. The ether was then distilled from the filtrate to obtain benzal ...
... benzoic acid was next added dropwise at room temperature via a separatory funnel 6. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature, diluted with diethyl ether, and filtered and washed to remove the supernatant liquid. The ether was then distilled from the filtrate to obtain benzal ...
rev2
... 2. Know that aldehydes and ketones are functional isomers (constitutional isomers that involve having different functional groups) 3. Understand why aldehydes and ketones have lower bps than alcohols, but about the same solubility in water as alcohols. 4. Know the chemical properties of aldehydes an ...
... 2. Know that aldehydes and ketones are functional isomers (constitutional isomers that involve having different functional groups) 3. Understand why aldehydes and ketones have lower bps than alcohols, but about the same solubility in water as alcohols. 4. Know the chemical properties of aldehydes an ...
Role of Water as a Solvent
... hydroxide and potassium hydrogenphthalate (KHP) to standardize the base solution, by placing 50.00 mg of solid potassium hydrogenphthalate in a flask with a few drops of an indicator. A buret is filled with the base, and the initial buret reading is 0.55 ml; at the end of the titration the buret rea ...
... hydroxide and potassium hydrogenphthalate (KHP) to standardize the base solution, by placing 50.00 mg of solid potassium hydrogenphthalate in a flask with a few drops of an indicator. A buret is filled with the base, and the initial buret reading is 0.55 ml; at the end of the titration the buret rea ...
Chapter 17: Amines and Amides
... Constitutional isomerism in amines can arise from several causes. Different carbon atom arrangements produce isomers and Different positioning of the nitrogen atom on a carbon chain is another cause for isomerism. In secondary and tertiary amines, different partitioning of carbon atoms among the car ...
... Constitutional isomerism in amines can arise from several causes. Different carbon atom arrangements produce isomers and Different positioning of the nitrogen atom on a carbon chain is another cause for isomerism. In secondary and tertiary amines, different partitioning of carbon atoms among the car ...
Chapter 1 Chemical Bonding and Chemical Structure
... Acidity of Amines • NH3, RNH2, and R2NH are amphoteric: they may act as bases and acids • They are very weakly acidic – Will give up H+ to a very strong base • The conjugate base of an amine is called an amide (do not confuse with amide derivatives of carboxylic acids) ...
... Acidity of Amines • NH3, RNH2, and R2NH are amphoteric: they may act as bases and acids • They are very weakly acidic – Will give up H+ to a very strong base • The conjugate base of an amine is called an amide (do not confuse with amide derivatives of carboxylic acids) ...
Strychnine total synthesis
Strychnine total synthesis in chemistry describes the total synthesis of the complex biomolecule strychnine. The first reported method by the group of Robert Burns Woodward in 1954 is considered a classic in this research field. At the time it formed the natural conclusion to an elaborate process of molecular structure elucidation that started with the isolation of strychnine from the beans of Strychnos ignatii by Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou in 1818. Major contributors to the entire effort were Sir Robert Robinson with over 250 publications and Hermann Leuchs with another 125 papers in a time span of 40 years. Robinson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1947 for his work on alkaloids, strychnine included. The process of chemical identification was completed with publications in 1946 by Robinson and later confirmed by Woodward in 1947. X-ray structures establishing the absolute configuration became available between 1947 and 1951 with publications from J. M. Bijvoet and J.H. Robertson .Woodward published a very brief account on the strychnine synthesis in 1954 (just 3 pages) and a lengthy one (42 pages) in 1963.Many more methods exist and reported by the research groups of Magnus, Overman, Kuehne, Rawal, Bosch, Vollhardt, Mori, Shibasaki, Li, Fukuyama Vanderwal and MacMillan. Synthetic (+)-strychnine is also known. Racemic synthesises were published by Padwa in 2007 and in 2010 by Andrade and by Reissig.In his 1963 publication Woodward quoted Sir Robert Robinson who said for its molecular size it is the most complex substance known.